{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T01:02:04Z","timestamp":1792285324211,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]],"date-time":"2024-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721088000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]],"date-time":"2024-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721088000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurosurg Rev"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-024-02553-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]],"date-time":"2024-07-16T03:41:23Z","timestamp":1721101283000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Thoracolumbar fracture and spinal cord injury in blunt trauma: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Ali","family":"Azizi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amirmohammad","family":"Azizzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasaman","family":"Tavakoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nafiseh","family":"Vahed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taher","family":"Mousavi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"2553_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102941","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102941","volume":"107","author":"P Brandicourt","year":"2021","unstructured":"Brandicourt P, Luby N, Djidjeli I et al (2021) Clinical long-term consequences of thoraco-lumbar spine fracture and osteosynthesis. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res OTSR 107:102941. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2021.102941","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res OTSR"},{"key":"2553_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2008.06.040","volume":"40","author":"P Leucht","year":"2009","unstructured":"Leucht P, Fischer K, Muhr G, Mueller EJ (2009) Epidemiology of traumatic spine fractures. Injury 40:166\u2013172. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2008.06.040","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"2553_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002923","volume":"44","author":"LP den Ouden","year":"2019","unstructured":"den Ouden LP, Smits AJ, Stadhouder A et al (2019) Epidemiology of spinal fractures in a Level One Trauma Center in the Netherlands: a 10 years review. Spine 44:732\u2013739. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002923","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"2553_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1310","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3182474d8b","volume":"37","author":"P Liu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Liu P, Yao Y, Liu M et al (2012) Spinal trauma in mainland China from 2001 to 2007: an epidemiological study based on a nationwide database. Spine 37:1310\u20131315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3182474d8b","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"2553_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000092373.57039.fc","volume":"29","author":"RF McLain","year":"2004","unstructured":"McLain RF (2004) Functional outcomes after surgery for spinal fractures: return to work and activity. Spine 29:470\u2013477 discussion Z6. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.brs.0000092373.57039.fc","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"2553_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.4172\/2165-7939.1000250","volume":"4","author":"C Gomleksiz","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gomleksiz C, Egemen E, \u015eent\u00fcrk S et al (2015) Thoracolumbar fractures: a review of classifications and Surgical methods. J Spine Electron Resour 4:250. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4172\/2165-7939.1000250","journal-title":"J Spine Electron Resour"},{"key":"2553_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2015.09.020","volume":"129","author":"DL Kendler","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kendler DL, Bauer DC, Davison KS et al (2016) Vertebral fractures: clinical importance and management. Am J Med 129:221e1\u201322110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjmed.2015.09.020","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"2553_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.8.SPINE111003","volume":"17","author":"H Wang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wang H, Zhang Y, Xiang Q et al (2012) Epidemiology of traumatic spinal fractures: experience from medical university-affiliated hospitals in Chongqing, China, 2001\u20132010. J Neurosurg Spine 17:459\u2013468. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2012.8.SPINE111003","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"2553_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2012.04.021","volume":"43","author":"M Oliver","year":"2012","unstructured":"Oliver M, Inaba K, Tang A et al (2012) The changing epidemiology of spinal trauma: a 13-year review from a Level I trauma centre. Injury 43:1296\u20131300. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2012.04.021","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"2553_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199505150-00005","volume":"20","author":"DJ Fletcher","year":"1995","unstructured":"Fletcher DJ, Taddonio RF, Byrne DW et al (1995) Incidence of acute care complications in vertebral column fracture patients with and without spinal cord injury. Spine 20:1136\u20131146. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00007632-199505150-00005","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"2553_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980070066","volume":"11","author":"SA Jackson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Jackson SA, Tenenhouse A, Robertson L (2000) Vertebral fracture definition from population-based data: preliminary results from the Canadian Multicenter osteoporosis study (CaMos). Osteoporos Int J Establ Result Coop Eur Found Osteoporos Natl Osteoporos Found USA 11:680\u2013687. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s001980070066","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int J Establ Result Coop Eur Found Osteoporos Natl Osteoporos Found USA"},{"key":"2553_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-13-3","volume":"13","author":"S Waterloo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Waterloo S, Ahmed LA, Center JR et al (2012) Prevalence of vertebral fractures in women and men in the population-based Troms\u00f8 Study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 13:3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2474-13-3","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"2553_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01623271","volume":"3","author":"LJ Melton 3rd","year":"1993","unstructured":"Melton LJ 3rd, Lane AW, Cooper C et al (1993) Prevalence and incidence of vertebral deformities. Osteoporos Int J Establ Result Coop Eur Found Osteoporos Natl Osteoporos Found USA 3:113\u2013119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF01623271","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int J Establ Result Coop Eur Found Osteoporos Natl Osteoporos Found USA"},{"key":"2553_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2761","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.298.23.2761","volume":"298","author":"JA Cauley","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cauley JA, Hochberg MC, Lui L-Y et al (2007) Long-term risk of incident vertebral fractures. JAMA 298:2761\u20132767. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.298.23.2761","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2553_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.02.066","volume":"149","author":"M Algahtany","year":"2021","unstructured":"Algahtany M, McFaull S, Chen L et al (2021) The changing etiology and epidemiology of traumatic spinal Injury: a Population-based study. World Neurosurg 149:e116\u2013e127. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.02.066","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"2553_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-014-3870-9","volume":"473","author":"AN Doud","year":"2015","unstructured":"Doud AN, Weaver AA, Talton JW et al (2015) Has the incidence of thoracolumbar spine injuries increased in the United States from 1998 to 2011? Clin Orthop Relat Res 473:297\u2013304. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11999-014-3870-9","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"2553_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1016\/s0020-1383(02)00368-6","volume":"34","author":"JM Hsu","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hsu JM, Joseph T, Ellis AM (2003) Thoracolumbar fracture in blunt trauma patients: guidelines for diagnosis and imaging. Injury 34:426\u2013433. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0020-1383(02)00368-6","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"2553_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199602150-00016","volume":"21","author":"R Hu","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hu R, Mustard CA, Burns C (1996) Epidemiology of incident spinal fracture in a complete population. Spine Phila Pa 1976 21:492\u2013499. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00007632-199602150-00016","journal-title":"Spine Phila Pa 1976"},{"key":"2553_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199301000-00016","volume":"34","author":"LE Samuels","year":"1993","unstructured":"Samuels LE, Kerstein MD (1993) Routine radiologic evaluation of the thoracolumbar spine in blunt trauma patients: a reappraisal. J Trauma 34:85\u201389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00005373-199301000-00016","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"2553_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1007\/bf02221591","volume":"3","author":"F Magerl","year":"1994","unstructured":"Magerl F, Aebi M, Gertzbein SD et al (1994) A comprehensive classification of thoracic and lumbar injuries. Eur Spine J 3:184\u2013201. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf02221591","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"2553_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jor.2016.06.019","volume":"13","author":"Y Katsuura","year":"2016","unstructured":"Katsuura Y, Osborn JM, Cason GW (2016) The epidemiology of thoracolumbar trauma: a meta-analysis. J Orthop 13:383\u2013388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jor.2016.06.019","journal-title":"J Orthop"},{"key":"2553_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1080\/15389588.2014.999856","volume":"16","author":"G-M Han","year":"2015","unstructured":"Han G-M, Newmyer A, Qu M (2015) Seat Belt Use to Save Face: Impact on drivers\u2019 Body Region and Nature of Injury in Motor Vehicle crashes. Traffic Inj Prev 16:605\u2013610. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15389588.2014.999856","journal-title":"Traffic Inj Prev"},{"key":"2553_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2014.01.003","volume":"66","author":"CW M\u00fcller","year":"2014","unstructured":"M\u00fcller CW, Otte D, Decker S et al (2014) Vertebral fractures in motor vehicle accidents\u2013a medical and technical analysis of 33,015 injured front-seat occupants. Accid Anal Prev 66:15\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aap.2014.01.003","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"},{"key":"2553_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.2147\/CLEP.S68889","volume":"6","author":"A Singh","year":"2014","unstructured":"Singh A, Tetreault L, Kalsi-Ryan S et al (2014) Global prevalence and incidence of traumatic spinal cord injury. Clin Epidemiol 6:309\u2013331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/CLEP.S68889","journal-title":"Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"2553_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2001.tb01146.x","volume":"8","author":"JF Holmes","year":"2001","unstructured":"Holmes JF, Miller PQ, Panacek EA et al (2001) Epidemiology of thoracolumbar spine injury in blunt trauma. Acad Emerg Med 8:866\u2013872. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2001.tb01146.x","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"2553_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-010-9461-5","volume":"25","author":"KA Jansson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jansson KA, Blomqvist P, Svedmark P et al (2010) Thoracolumbar vertebral fractures in Sweden: an analysis of 13,496 patients admitted to hospital. Eur J Epidemiol 25:431\u2013437. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10654-010-9461-5","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"2553_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ta.0000162149.89139.ff","volume":"58","author":"CV Brown","year":"2005","unstructured":"Brown CV, Antevil JL, Sise MJ, Sack DI (2005) Spiral computed tomography for the diagnosis of cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine fractures: its time has come. J Trauma 58:890\u2013895 discussion 895-6. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.ta.0000162149.89139.ff","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"2553_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205031212110519","DOI":"10.1177\/20503121211051932","volume":"9","author":"M Alhadhoud","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alhadhoud M, Alsiri N (2021) The epidemiology of spinal fractures in a level 2 trauma center in Kuwait. SAGE Open Med 9:20503121211051932. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/20503121211051932","journal-title":"SAGE Open Med"},{"key":"2553_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1760","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2013.03.014","volume":"13","author":"AF Joaquim","year":"2013","unstructured":"Joaquim AF, Daubs MD, Lawrence BD et al (2013) Retrospective evaluation of the validity of the Thoracolumbar Injury classification system in 458 consecutively treated patients. Spine J 13:1760\u20131765. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2013.03.014","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"2553_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.5650070214","volume":"7","author":"C Cooper","year":"1992","unstructured":"Cooper C, Atkinson EJ, O\u2019Fallon WM, Melton LJ (1992) Incidence of clinically diagnosed vertebral fractures: a population-based study in Rochester, Minnesota, 1985\u20131989. J Bone Min Res 7:221\u2013227. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jbmr.5650070214","journal-title":"J Bone Min Res"},{"key":"2553_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1097\/brs.0000000000001079","volume":"41","author":"RD Rao","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rao RD, Sobel EH, Berry CA, Yoganandan N (2016) Occupant and Crash characteristics of Elderly subjects with thoracic and lumbar spine injuries after motor vehicle collisions. Spine Phila Pa 1976 41:32\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/brs.0000000000001079","journal-title":"Spine Phila Pa 1976"},{"key":"2553_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1097\/ta.0b013e3182984a08","volume":"75","author":"DW Nelson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nelson DW, Martin MJ, Martin ND, Beekley A (2013) Evaluation of the risk of noncontiguous fractures of the spine in blunt trauma. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 75:135\u2013139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ta.0b013e3182984a08","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"2553_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199512000-00017","volume":"39","author":"SW Meldon","year":"1995","unstructured":"Meldon SW, Moettus LN (1995) Thoracolumbar spine fractures: clinical presentation and the effect of altered sensorium and major injury. J Trauma 39:1110\u20131114. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00005373-199512000-00017","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"2553_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199410000-00024","volume":"37","author":"HL Frankel","year":"1994","unstructured":"Frankel HL, Rozycki GS, Ochsner MG et al (1994) Indications for obtaining surveillance thoracic and lumbar spine radiographs. J Trauma 37:673\u2013676. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00005373-199410000-00024","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"2553_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E45","DOI":"10.1097\/brs.0000000000002214","volume":"43","author":"V Niemi-Nikkola","year":"2018","unstructured":"Niemi-Nikkola V, Saijets N, Ylipoussu H et al (2018) Traumatic spinal injuries in Northern Finland. Spine Phila Pa 1976 43:E45\u2013e51. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/brs.0000000000002214","journal-title":"Spine Phila Pa 1976"},{"key":"2553_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3181d3cc6e","volume":"70","author":"K Inaba","year":"2011","unstructured":"Inaba K, DuBose JJ, Barmparas G et al (2011) Clinical examination is insufficient to rule out thoracolumbar spine injuries. J Trauma 70:174\u2013179. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/TA.0b013e3181d3cc6e","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"2553_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1097\/ta.0000000000000560","volume":"78","author":"K Inaba","year":"2015","unstructured":"Inaba K, Nosanov L, Menaker J et al (2015) Prospective derivation of a clinical decision rule for thoracolumbar spine evaluation after blunt trauma: an American Association for the surgery of trauma multi-institutional trials Group Study. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 78:459\u2013465 discussion 465-7. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ta.0000000000000560","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"2553_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199205000-00010","volume":"17","author":"SD Gertzbein","year":"1992","unstructured":"Gertzbein SD (1992) Scoliosis Research Society. Multicenter spine fracture study. Spine Phila Pa 1976 17:528\u2013540. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00007632-199205000-00010","journal-title":"Spine Phila Pa 1976"}],"container-title":["Neurosurgical Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10143-024-02553-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10143-024-02553-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10143-024-02553-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,4]],"date-time":"2025-03-04T10:45:55Z","timestamp":1741085155000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10143-024-02553-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2553"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10143-024-02553-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1437-2320"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1437-2320","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 May 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 June 2024","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 July 2024","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 July 2024","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This systematic review and meta-analysis does not involve direct data collection from human participants.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"333"}}