{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T16:14:05Z","timestamp":1780071245378,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,4]],"date-time":"2024-09-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725408000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,4]],"date-time":"2024-09-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725408000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurosurg Rev"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-024-02740-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,4]],"date-time":"2024-09-04T02:02:11Z","timestamp":1725415331000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["L4-L5 anatomy classification system for lateral lumbar interbody fusion"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Rodrigo","family":"Amaral","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriel","family":"Pokorny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jorge E.","family":"Alvernia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luiz","family":"Pimenta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"2740_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.21037\/jss.2018.03.09","volume":"4","author":"L Pimenta","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pimenta L, Tohmeh A, Jones D et al (2018) Rational decision making in a wide scenario of different minimally invasive lumbar interbody fusion approaches and devices. J Spine Surg 4:142","journal-title":"J Spine Surg"},{"key":"2740_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mobbs RJ, Phan K, Malham G, Seex K, Rao PJ: Lumbar interbody fusion: techniques, indications and comparison of interbody fusion options including PLIF, TLIF, MI-TLIF (2015) OLIF\/ATP, LLIF and ALIF. J Spine Surg. 1:2\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3978\/j.issn.2414-469X.2015.10.05","DOI":"10.3978\/j.issn.2414-469X.2015.10.05"},{"key":"2740_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2005.08.012","volume":"6","author":"BM Ozgur","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ozgur BM, Aryan HE, Pimenta L, Taylor WR (2006) Extreme lateral Interbody Fusion (XLIF): a novel surgical technique for anterior lumbar interbody fusion. Spine J 6:435\u2013443. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2005.08.012","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"2740_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.11.SPINE12755","volume":"18","author":"A Ahmadian","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ahmadian A, Deukmedjian AR, Abel N, Dakwar E, Uribe JS (2013) Analysis of lumbar plexopathies and nerve injury after lateral retroperitoneal transpsoas approach: diagnostic standardization. J Neurosurg Spine 18:289\u2013297. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2012.11.SPINE12755","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"2740_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/S00586-015-3886-1","volume":"24","author":"JA Lehmen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lehmen JA, Gerber EJ (2015) MIS lateral spine surgery: a systematic literature review of complications, outcomes, and economics. Eur Spine J 24(Suppl 3):287\u2013313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S00586-015-3886-1","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"2740_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.9.SPINE18800","volume":"30","author":"CT Walker","year":"2019","unstructured":"Walker CT, Farber SH, Cole TS et al (2019) Complications for minimally invasive lateral interbody arthrodesis: a systematic review and meta-analysis comparing prepsoas and transpsoas approaches. J Neurosurg Spine 30:446\u2013460. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2018.9.SPINE18800","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"2740_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/J.RAPM.2007.07.016","volume":"33","author":"L Kirchmair","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kirchmair L, Lirk P, Colvin J, Mitterschiffthaler G, Moriggl B (2008) Lumbar plexus and psoas major muscle: not always as expected. Reg Anesth Pain Med 33:109\u2013114. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.RAPM.2007.07.016","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"2740_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-011-0798-6","volume":"33","author":"P Gu\u00e9rin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gu\u00e9rin P, Obeid I, Gille O et al (2011) Safe working zones using the minimally invasive lateral retroperitoneal transpsoas approach: a morphometric study. Surg Radiol Anat 33:665\u2013671. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00276-011-0798-6","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"2740_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yusof MI, Nadarajan E, Abdullah MS (2014) The morphometric study of l3-L4 and L4-L5 lumbar spine in Asian population using magnetic resonance imaging: feasibility analysis for transpsoas lumbar interbody fusion. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 39. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000368","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000368"},{"key":"2740_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1016\/J.WNEU.2012.03.019","volume":"79","author":"C Barrey","year":"2013","unstructured":"Barrey C, Ene B, Louis-Tisserand G, Montagna P, Perrin G, Simon E (2013) Vascular anatomy in the lumbar spine investigated by three-dimensional computed tomography angiography: the concept of vascular window. World Neurosurg 79:784\u2013791. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.WNEU.2012.03.019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"2740_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JOS.2017.08.002","volume":"22","author":"S Tanida","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tanida S, Fujibayashi S, Otsuki B, Masamoto K, Matsuda S (2017) Influence of spinopelvic alignment and morphology on deviation in the course of the psoas major muscle. J Orthop Sci 22:1001\u20131008. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.JOS.2017.08.002","journal-title":"J Orthop Sci"},{"key":"2740_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.22603\/SSRR.2017-0036","volume":"2","author":"S Ebata","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ebata S, Ohba T, Haro H (2018) Integrated anatomy of the neuromuscular, visceral, vascular, and urinary tissues determined by MRI for a surgical approach to lateral lumbar interbody fusion in the presence or absence of spinal deformity. Spine Surg Relat Res 2:140\u2013147. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22603\/SSRR.2017-0036","journal-title":"Spine Surg Relat Res"},{"key":"2740_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Quinn JC, Fruauff K, Lebl DR, Giambrone A, Cammisa FP, Gupta A, Chazen JL (2015) Magnetic resonance neurography of the lumbar plexus at the L4-L5 disc: development of a preoperative Surgical Planning Tool for lateral lumbar Transpsoas Interbody Fusion (LLIF). Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 40:942\u2013947. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000899","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000899"},{"key":"2740_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Moro T, Kikuchi S, ichi, Konno S ichi, Yaginuma H (2003) An anatomic study of the lumbar plexus with respect to retroperitoneal endoscopic surgery. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 28:423\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.BRS.0000049226.87064.3B","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000049226.87064.3B"},{"key":"2740_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e691","DOI":"10.1016\/J.WNEU.2020.05.274","volume":"141","author":"TLT Siu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Siu TLT, Najafi E, Lin K (2020) Lateral lumbar Interbody Fusion at L4-5: a morphometric analysis of Psoas anatomy and cage Placement. World Neurosurg 141:e691\u2013e699. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.WNEU.2020.05.274","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"2740_CR16","unstructured":"R Core Development Team (2015) R: a language and environment for statistical computing, 3.2.1. Document freely available on the internet at: http:\/\/www r-project org. Published Online First"},{"key":"2740_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0000000000000599","volume":"31","author":"S Wagner","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wagner S, Vaccaro A, MD P, Bevevino A (2018) Is the lateral transpsoas Approach to the lumbar spine safe at L4-L5? Clin Spine surg 31:49\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BSD.0000000000000599","journal-title":"Clin Spine surg"},{"key":"2740_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1482","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.00962","volume":"93","author":"TT Davis","year":"2011","unstructured":"Davis TT, Bae HW, Mok JM, Rasouli A, Delamarter RB (2011) Lumbar plexus anatomy within the psoas muscle: implications for the transpsoas lateral approach to the L4-L5 disc. J Bone Joint Surg 93:1482\u20131487. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.J.00962","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"2740_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.3.SPINE09766","volume":"13","author":"JS Uribe","year":"2010","unstructured":"Uribe JS, Arredondo N, Dakwar E, Vale FL (2010) Defining the safe working zones using the minimally invasive lateral retroperitoneal transpsoas approach: an anatomical study. J Neurosurg Spine 13:260\u2013266. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2010.3.SPINE09766","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"2740_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1007\/S00586-010-1593-5\/TABLES\/2","volume":"20","author":"CK Kepler","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kepler CK, Bogner EA, Herzog RJ, Huang RC (2011) Anatomy of the psoas muscle and lumbar plexus with respect to the surgical approach for lateral transpsoas interbody fusion. Eur Spine J 20:550\u2013556. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S00586-010-1593-5\/TABLES\/2","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"2740_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1330","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0B013E3181A029E1","volume":"34","author":"GJ Regev","year":"2009","unstructured":"Regev GJ, Chen L, Dhawan M, Lee YP, Garfin SR, Kim CW (2009) Morphometric analysis of the ventral nerve roots and retroperitoneal vessels with respect to the minimally invasive lateral approach in normal and deformed spines. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 34:1330\u20131335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0B013E3181A029E1","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"2740_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1186\/S13018-022-03320-0","volume":"17","author":"V Quack","year":"2022","unstructured":"Quack V, Eschweiler J, Prechtel C et al (2022) L4\/5 accessibility for extreme lateral interbody fusion (XLIF): a radiological study. J Orthop Surg Res 17:483. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/S13018-022-03320-0","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"2740_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.067","author":"R Amaral","year":"2021","unstructured":"Amaral R, Daher MT, Pratali R (2021) The effect of patient position on psoas morphology and in lumbar lordosis. World Neurosurg. Published Online First: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.067","journal-title":"Published Online First: June"},{"key":"2740_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Daher MT, Fortuna PPS, Amaral RA et al (2022) do,. : Comparison of psoas morphology and lumbar lordosis in different postures. Coluna\/Columna. 21","DOI":"10.1590\/s1808-185120222101250513"},{"key":"2740_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e628","DOI":"10.1016\/J.WNEU.2022.01.104","volume":"160","author":"W Yingsakmongkol","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yingsakmongkol W, Poriswanich K, Kotheeranurak V, Numkarunarunrote N, Limthongkul W, Singhatanadgige W (2022) How prone position affects the anatomy of lumbar nerve roots and Psoas morphology for Prone Transpsoas lumbar Interbody Fusion. World Neurosurg 160:e628\u2013e635. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.WNEU.2022.01.104","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"2740_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e705","DOI":"10.1016\/J.WNEU.2021.01.113","volume":"149","author":"TG Smith","year":"2021","unstructured":"Smith TG, Pollina J, Joseph SA, Howell KM (2021) Effects of Surgical Positioning on L4-L5 accessibility and lumbar lordosis in lateral transpsoas lumbar Interbody Fusion: a comparison of Prone and lateral decubitus in asymptomatic adults. World Neurosurg 149:e705\u2013e713. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.WNEU.2021.01.113","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"2740_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1588","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JOCN.2015.05.004","volume":"22","author":"JK Scheer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Scheer JK, Khanna R, Lopez AJ, Fessler RG, Koski TR, Smith ZA, Dahdaleh NS (2015) The concave versus convex approach for minimally invasive lateral lumbar interbody fusion for thoracolumbar degenerative scoliosis. J Clin Neurosci 22:1588\u20131593. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.JOCN.2015.05.004","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"2740_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1093\/NEUROS\/NYX612","volume":"83","author":"AS Kanter","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kanter AS, Tempel ZJ, Agarwal N et al (2018) Curve laterality for lateral lumbar interbody fusion in adult scoliosis surgery: the concave versus convex controversy. Clin Neurosurg 83:1219\u20131225. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/NEUROS\/NYX612","journal-title":"Clin Neurosurg"},{"key":"2740_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/21925682211049170","author":"R Alluri","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alluri R, Clark N, Sheha E et al (2021) Location of the femoral nerve in the lateral Decubitus Versus Prone position. Global Spine J Published Online First. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/21925682211049170","journal-title":"Global Spine J Published Online First"}],"container-title":["Neurosurgical Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10143-024-02740-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10143-024-02740-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10143-024-02740-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,4]],"date-time":"2025-03-04T10:38:47Z","timestamp":1741084727000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10143-024-02740-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,4]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2740"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10143-024-02740-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1437-2320"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1437-2320","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 December 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 June 2024","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 August 2024","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 September 2024","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Ethical committee approval was provided by a independent ethics committee for the present study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"529"}}