{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,5]],"date-time":"2025-03-05T05:33:36Z","timestamp":1741152816663,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]],"date-time":"2024-11-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730678400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]],"date-time":"2024-11-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730678400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006390","name":"University of Lausanne","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006390","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurosurg Rev"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Cervical foraminal chondromas are benign lesions that may require surgical resection when symptomatic due to radicular and\/or spinal cord compression. The aim of surgery is to achieve gross tumor removal while preserving neurological function and spine stability. The authors describe a case of subaxial foraminal chondroma with a systematic review of the literature on patients with cervical chondromas. In the reported case, the authors used a retrojugular approach to remove a C6-C7 right chondroma without the need for spinal stabilization. Literature review identified a total of 11 patients who underwent surgery for subaxial foraminal chondroma. The mean age at diagnosis is\u00a033.6 years (range: 10\u201373). Most patients report neurological symptoms at the time of diagnosis. The most frequently involved vertebral level is C4-C5 (54.6%, 6\/11). Preoperative foraminal enlargement is present in 63.6% (7\/11) of patients. Surgical resection is performed via an anterior approach in 18.2% (2\/11) of patients, with vertebral body resection and concomitant cervical instrumentation. The anterolateral approach is selected in 27.2% (3\/11) of patients, and the posterior approach in 54.6% (6\/11) of patients, with only one patient requiring both anterior and posterior instrumentation. The choice of surgical access for subaxial foraminal chondroma can be challenging due to the anatomical location of the tumor in relation to the cervical nerve roots and spinal cord. Accurate approach selection is key to achieving complete tumor removal while preserving cervical spine stability.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-024-03065-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]],"date-time":"2024-11-04T04:33:08Z","timestamp":1730694788000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Subaxial cervical foraminal chondromas: case-based discussion on surgical management"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Alberto","family":"Vandenbulcke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Sanjurjo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anne-Laure","family":"Rougemont","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sana","family":"Boudabbous","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rodolfo","family":"Maduri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"3065_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"1. Asazuma T, Toyama Y, Maruiwa H, Fujimura Y, Hirabayashi K (2004) Surgical strategy for cervical dumbbell tumors based on a three-dimensional classification. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 29:10\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.brs.0000103662.13689.76","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000103662.13689.76"},{"key":"3065_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"2. Baber WW, Numaguchi Y, Kenning JA, Harkin JC (1988) Periosteal chondroma of the cervical spine: one more cause of neural foramen enlargement. Surg Neurol 29:149\u2013152. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0090-3019(88)90074-2","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(88)90074-2"},{"key":"3065_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"3. Banczerowski P, Veres R, Vajda J (2014) Modified surgical approach to cervical neurinomas with intraforaminal components: minimal invasive facet joint sparing \u201copen-tunnel\u201d technique. J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg 75:16\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0032-1327445","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1327445"},{"key":"3065_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4. Barrey C, Kalamarides M, Polivka M, George B (2005) Cervical dumbbell intra-extradural hemangioblastoma: total removal through the lateral approach: technical case report. Neurosurgery 56:E625; discussion E625","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000154134.83900.05"},{"key":"3065_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"5. Bobinski L, Henchoz Y, Sandu K, Duff JM (2015) Single stage transforaminal retrojugular tumor resection: The spinal keyhole for dumbbell tumors in the cervical spine. Surg Neurol Int 6:16\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/2152-7806.154453","DOI":"10.4103\/2152-7806.154453"},{"key":"3065_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"6. Choque-Velasquez J, Colasanti R, Jahromi BR, Rafei A, Sharafeddin F, Hernesniemi J (2016) Short-Burst Bipolar Coagulation for Repairing Partially Damaged Brain Arteries Preserving Their Flow: Technical Note. World Neurosurg 93:324\u2013329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.06.013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.06.013"},{"key":"3065_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"7. Culver JE, Sweet DE, McCue FC (1975) Chondrosarcoma of the hand arising from a pre existent benign solitary enchondroma: case report and pathological description. Clin Orthop Relat Res. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00003086-197511000-00018","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197511000-00018"},{"key":"3065_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8. Enneking WF (1986) A system of staging musculoskeletal neoplasms. Clin Orthop Relat Res 9\u201324","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198603000-00003"},{"key":"3065_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"9. Fahim DK, Johnson KK, Whitehead WE, Curry DJ, Luerssen TG, Jea A (2009) Periosteal chondroma of the pediatric cervical spine. J Neurosurg Pediatr 3:151\u2013156. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2008.11.PEDS08231","DOI":"10.3171\/2008.11.PEDS08231"},{"key":"3065_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"10. George B, Zerah M, Lot G, Hurth M (1993) Oblique transcorporeal approach to anteriorly located lesions in the cervical spinal canal - Technical note. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 121:187\u2013190. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF01809273","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01809273"},{"key":"3065_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"11. Hakuba A, Komiyama M, Tsujimoto T, Ahn MS, Nishimura S, Ohta T, Kitano H (1984) Transuncodiscal approach to dumbbell tumors of the cervical spinal canal. J Neurosurg 61:1100\u20131106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1984.61.6.1100","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1984.61.6.1100"},{"key":"3065_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"12. Huang Y, Wang Z, Chen Z, Wu H, Jian F (2017) Posterior Hemi-\/Laminectomy and Facetectomy Approach for the Treatment of Dumbbell-Shaped Schwannomas in the Subaxial Cervical Spine: A Retrospective Study of 26 Cases. Eur Neurol 78:188\u2013195. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000479814","DOI":"10.1159\/000479814"},{"key":"3065_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"13. Iwasaki Y, Hida K, Koyanagi I, Yoshimoto T, Abe H (1999) Anterior approach for dumbbell type cervical neurinoma. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 39:835\u2013840. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2176\/nmc.39.835","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.39.835"},{"key":"3065_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"14. Jeong D, Paeng S (2015) Enchondroma of the cervical spine in young woman: A rare case report. Asian J Neurosurg 10:334\u2013337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/1793-5482.162725","DOI":"10.4103\/1793-5482.162725"},{"key":"3065_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"15. Ji W, Cheng Y, Zhu Q, Huang Z, Lin J, Yang D, Ding R, Bao M, Chen J, Jiang H (2021) Posterior unilateral exposure and stability reconstruction with pedicle and lamina screw fixation for the cervical dumbbell tumorectomy: a case report and biomechanical study. European Spine Journal 30:568\u2013575. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-020-06668-1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-020-06668-1"},{"key":"3065_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"16. Jiang L, Lv Y, Liu XG, Ma QJ, Wei F, Dang GT, Liu ZJ (2009) Results of surgical treatment of cervical dumbbell tumors: Surgical approach and development of an anatomic classification system. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 34:1307\u20131314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181a27a32","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181a27a32"},{"key":"3065_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"17. Jinnai T, Hoshimaru M, Koyama T (2005) Clinical characteristics of spinal nerve sheath tumors: Analysis of 149 cases. Neurosurgery 56:510\u2013515. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/01.NEU.0000153752.59565.BB","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000153752.59565.BB"},{"key":"3065_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"18. Lot G, George B (1997) Cervical neuromas with extradural components: Surgical management in a series of 57 patients. Neurosurgery 41:813\u2013822. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00006123-199710000-00010","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199710000-00010"},{"key":"3065_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"19. Lozes G, Fawaz A, Perper H, Devos P, Benoit P, Krivosic I, Jomin M (1987) Chondroma of the cervical spine. Case report. J Neurosurg 66:128\u2013130. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1987.66.1.0128","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1987.66.1.0128"},{"key":"3065_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20. Macnab IAN (1971) Negative Disc Exploration: AN ANALYSIS OF THE CAUSES OF NERVE-ROOT INVOLVEMENT IN SIXTY-EIGHT PATIENTS. JBJS 53","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197153050-00004"},{"key":"3065_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"21. Mangham DC (2004) World Health Organisation classification of tumours: pathology and genetics of tumours of soft tissue and bone. J Bone Joint Surg Br 86-B:466\u2013466. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620x.86b3.0860466b","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620x.86b3.0860466b"},{"key":"3065_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"22. McCormick PC (1996) Surgical management of dumbbell tumors of the cervical spine. Neurosurgery 38:294\u2013300. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00006123-199602000-00012","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199602000-00012"},{"key":"3065_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"23. McCormick PC (1996) Surgical management of dumbbell tumors of the cervical spine. Neurosurgery 38:294\u2013300. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00006123-199602000-00012","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199602000-00012"},{"key":"3065_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"24. McLoughlin GS, Sciubba DM, Wolinsky JP (2008) Chondroma\/Chondrosarcoma of the Spine. Neurosurg Clin N Am 19:57\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nec.2007.09.007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nec.2007.09.007"},{"key":"3065_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"25. Morard M, De Tribolet N, Janzer RC (1993) Chondromas of the spine: Report of two cases and review of the literature. Br J Neurosurg 7:551\u2013556. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/02688699308995078","DOI":"10.3109\/02688699308995078"},{"key":"3065_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"26. Murad MH, Sultan S, Haffar S, Bazerbachi F (2018) Methodological quality and synthesis of case series and case reports. 23:60\u201363","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjebm-2017-110853"},{"key":"3065_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"27. Nakamura M, Iwanami A, Tsuji O, Hosogane N, Watanabe K, Tsuji T, Ishii K, Toyama Y, Chiba K, Matsumoto M (2013) Long-term surgical outcomes of cervical dumbbell neurinomas. Journal of Orthopaedic Science 18:8\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00776-012-0300-2","DOI":"10.1007\/s00776-012-0300-2"},{"key":"3065_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"28. Ozawa H, Kokubun S, Aizawa T, Hoshikawa T, Kawahara C (2007) Spinal dumbbell tumors: An analysis of a series of 118 cases. J Neurosurg Spine 7:587\u2013593. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/SPI-07\/12\/587","DOI":"10.3171\/SPI-07\/12\/587"},{"key":"3065_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"29. Palaoglu S, Akkas O, Sav A (1988) Chondroma of the cervical spine. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 90:253\u2013255. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0303-8467(88)90032-7","DOI":"10.1016\/0303-8467(88)90032-7"},{"key":"3065_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"30. Robles LA, Mundis GM (2021) Chondromas of the Lumbar Spine: A Systematic Review. Global Spine J 11:232\u2013239. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2192568220901557","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568220901557"},{"key":"3065_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"31. Sarmiento JM, Medina O, Do AS-MS, Farber S, Chu RM (2019) Resection of Cervical Juxtacortical Chondroma and Circumferential Spinal Stabilization for Kyphotic Deformity. Cureus 11:e4523","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.4523"},{"key":"3065_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"32. Shurland AT, Flynn JM, Heller GD, Golden JA (1999) Tumor of the cervical spine in an 11-year-old girl [clinical clinical]. Clin Orthop Relat Res 287\u2013290,293\u2013295. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00003086-199911000-00035","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199911000-00035"},{"key":"3065_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"33. Slowik T, Bittner-Manioka M, Grochowski W (1968) Case reports and technical notes. Chondroma of the cervical spine. Case report. J Neurosurg 29:276\u2013279. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1968.29.3.0276","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1968.29.3.0276"},{"key":"3065_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"34. Vandenbulcke A, D\u2019Onofrio GF, Capo G, Baassiri W, Barrey CY (2023) Sacrifice of Involved Nerve Root during Surgical Resection of Foraminal and\/or Dumbbell Spinal Neurinomas. Brain Sci 13:109. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/brainsci13010109","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci13010109"},{"key":"3065_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"35. Verbiest H (1968) A lateral approach to the cervical spine: technique and indications. J Neurosurg 28:191\u2013203. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1968.28.3.0191","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1968.28.3.0191"},{"key":"3065_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"36. Willis BK, Heilbrun MP (1986) Enchondroma of the cervical spine. Neurosurgery 19:437\u2013440. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/00006123-198609000-00017","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198609000-00017"}],"container-title":["Neurosurgical Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10143-024-03065-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10143-024-03065-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10143-024-03065-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,4]],"date-time":"2025-03-04T10:44:42Z","timestamp":1741085082000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10143-024-03065-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3065"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10143-024-03065-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["1437-2320"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1437-2320"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 July 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 October 2024","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 October 2024","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 November 2024","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"834"}}