{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T12:15:47Z","timestamp":1778328947894,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,7]],"date-time":"2025-01-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736208000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,7]],"date-time":"2025-01-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736208000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurosurg Rev"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-025-03178-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,6]],"date-time":"2025-01-06T22:21:34Z","timestamp":1736202094000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Deep brain stimulation and Parkinson disease: a bibliometric and visual analysis (1993\u20132023)"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Mahmoud","family":"Abdallat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sumayyah K.","family":"Abumurad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alaa","family":"Tarazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdullah","family":"Ammar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muntaser Al","family":"Zyoud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dana","family":"AlMomani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"3178_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(16)30230-7","volume":"15","author":"A Ascherio","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ascherio A, Schwarzschild MA (2016) The epidemiology of Parkinson\u2019s disease: risk factors and prevention. Lancet Neurol 15(12):1257\u20131272. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1474-4422(16)30230-7","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"3178_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000252807.38124.A3","volume":"68","author":"D Hirtz","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hirtz D, Thurman DJ, Gwinn-Hardy K, Mohamed M, Chaudhuri AR, Zalutsky R (2007) How common are the common neurologic disorders? Neurology 68(5):326\u2013337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/01.WNL.0000252807.38124.A3","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"3178_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27645","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.MS18003BR1C","volume":"81","author":"SH Isaacson","year":"2019","unstructured":"Isaacson SH (2019) Early Recognition and diagnosis of Parkinson Disease and Ongoing assessments. J Clin Psychiatry 81(1):27645. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4088\/JCP.MS18003BR1C","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"3178_CR4","first-page":"504","volume":"40","author":"G DeMaagd","year":"2015","unstructured":"DeMaagd G, Philip A (2015) Parkinson\u2019s Disease and its management: part 1: Disease Entity, Risk factors, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and diagnosis. Pharm Ther 40(8):504","journal-title":"Pharm Ther"},{"issue":"9949","key":"3178_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1196","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60683-8","volume":"384","author":"R Gray","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gray R, Ives N, Rick C et al (2014) Long-term effectiveness of dopamine agonists and monoamine oxidase B inhibitors compared with levodopa as initial treatment for Parkinson\u2019s disease (PD MED): a large, open-label, pragmatic randomised trial. Lancet (London England) 384(9949):1196\u20131205. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60683-8","journal-title":"Lancet (London England)"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"3178_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"SUPPL3","DOI":"10.1002\/MDS.23829","volume":"26","author":"SH Fox","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fox SH, Katzenschlager R, Lim SY et al (2011) The Movement Disorder Society Evidence-Based Medicine Review Update: treatments for the motor symptoms of Parkinson\u2019s disease. Mov Disord 26(Suppl 3):SUPPL3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/MDS.23829","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"3178_CR7","unstructured":"Okun MS, Zeilman PR (2014) (U.S.) NPF. Parkinson\u2019s Disease: deep brain stimulation a practical guide for patients and families. National Parkinson Foundation, Incorporated"},{"issue":"8942","key":"3178_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(95)90062-4","volume":"345","author":"P Limousin","year":"1995","unstructured":"Limousin P, Pollak P, Benazzouz A et al (1995) Effect of parkinsonian signs and symptoms of bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation. Lancet (London England) 345(8942):91\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(95)90062-4","journal-title":"Lancet (London England)"},{"issue":"22","key":"3178_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2077","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMOA0907083","volume":"362","author":"KA Follett","year":"2010","unstructured":"Follett KA, Weaver FM, Stern M et al (2010) Pallidal versus subthalamic deep-brain stimulation for Parkinson\u2019s disease. N Engl J Med 362(22):2077\u20132091. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMOA0907083","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"3178_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1001\/ARCHNEUR.62.4.554","volume":"62","author":"VC Anderson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Anderson VC, Burchiel KJ, Hogarth P, Favre J, Hammerstad JP (2005) Pallidal vs subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation in Parkinson disease. Arch Neurol 62(4):554\u2013560. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/ARCHNEUR.62.4.554","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3178_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1001\/JAMA.2008.929","volume":"301","author":"FM Weaver","year":"2009","unstructured":"Weaver FM, Follett K, Stern M et al (2009) Bilateral deep brain stimulation vs Best Medical Therapy for patients with Advanced Parkinson Disease: a Randomized Controlled Trial. JAMA 301(1):63\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/JAMA.2008.929","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"3178_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1463","DOI":"10.3389\/FONC.2019.01463","volume":"9","author":"C Feng","year":"2019","unstructured":"Feng C, Wu Y, Gao L, Guo X, Wang Z, Xing B (2019) Publication Landscape Analysis on gliomas: how much has been done in the past 25 years? Front Oncol 9:1463. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/FONC.2019.01463","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"key":"3178_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhang H, Fan Y, Wang R et al (2020) Research trends and hotspots of high tibial osteotomy in two decades (from 2001 to 2020): a bibliometric analysis. J Orthop Surg Res 15(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/S13018-020-01991-1","DOI":"10.1186\/S13018-020-01991-1"},{"issue":"3","key":"3178_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e14251","DOI":"10.1016\/J.HELIYON.2023.E14251","volume":"9","author":"W Liu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liu W, Wu J, Zhang N et al (2023) Postural deformities in Parkinson\u2019s disease: a bibliometric analysis based on web of science. Heliyon 9(3):e14251. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.HELIYON.2023.E14251","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"issue":"2","key":"3178_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1007\/S11192-009-0146-3\/FIGURES\/7","volume":"84","author":"NJ van Eck","year":"2010","unstructured":"van Eck NJ, Waltman L (2010) Software survey: VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping. Scientometrics 84(2):523\u2013538. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S11192-009-0146-3\/FIGURES\/7","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"3178_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kirby A (2023) Exploratory Bibliometrics: Using VOSviewer as a Preliminary Research Tool. Publ. 11(1):10. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/PUBLICATIONS11010010","DOI":"10.3390\/PUBLICATIONS11010010"},{"issue":"19","key":"3178_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5604","DOI":"10.3390\/JCM11195604\/S1","volume":"11","author":"A Lin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lin A, Mai X, Lin T et al (2022) Research Trends and hotspots of Retinal Optical Coherence Tomography: a 31-Year bibliometric analysis. J Clin Med 11(19):5604. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/JCM11195604\/S1","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"3178_CR18","unstructured":"Chen C (2016) CiteSpace: A Practical Guide for Mapping Scientific Literature."},{"key":"3178_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Eisinger RS, Okun MS, Cernera S et al (2023) Weight and survival after deep brain stimulation for Parkinson\u2019s disease. Park Relat Disord 115. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.PARKRELDIS.2023.105810","DOI":"10.1016\/J.PARKRELDIS.2023.105810"},{"issue":"4","key":"3178_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1016\/J.BRS.2023.06.007","volume":"16","author":"AR Merner","year":"2023","unstructured":"Merner AR, Kostick-Quenet K, Campbell TA et al (2023) Participant perceptions of changes in psychosocial domains following participation in an adaptive deep brain stimulation trial. Brain Stimul 16(4):990\u2013998. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.BRS.2023.06.007","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"3","key":"3178_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1080\/21507740.2023.2243865","volume":"14","author":"WL Allen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Allen WL, Giordano J, Okun MS (2023) DBS-Induced changes in personality, Agency, Narrative and Identity. AJOB Neurosci 14(3):300\u2013302. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/21507740.2023.2243865","journal-title":"AJOB Neurosci"},{"key":"3178_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/J.PARKRELDIS.2021.07.003","volume":"89","author":"D Soh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Soh D, Maciel R, Algarni M et al (2021) Flexible vs. standard subthalamic stimulation in Parkinson disease: a double-blind proof-of-concept cross-over trial. Park Relat Disord 89:93\u201397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.PARKRELDIS.2021.07.003","journal-title":"Park Relat Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"3178_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1002\/MDS.28382","volume":"36","author":"M Picillo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Picillo M, Phokaewvarangkul O, Poon YY et al (2021) Levodopa Versus dopamine agonist after subthalamic stimulation in Parkinson\u2019s Disease. Mov Disord 36(3):672\u2013680. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/MDS.28382","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"10","key":"3178_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2720","DOI":"10.1093\/BRAIN\/AWN214","volume":"131","author":"V Voon","year":"2008","unstructured":"Voon V, Krack P, Lang AE et al (2008) A multicentre study on suicide outcomes following subthalamic stimulation for Parkinson\u2019s disease. Brain 131(10):2720\u20132728. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/BRAIN\/AWN214","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"12","key":"3178_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1550","DOI":"10.1001\/ARCHNEUROL.2011.182","volume":"68","author":"A Castrioto","year":"2011","unstructured":"Castrioto A, Lozano AM, Poon YY, Lang AE, Fallis M, Moro E (2011) Ten-year outcome of Subthalamic Stimulation in Parkinson Disease: a blinded evaluation. Arch Neurol 68(12):1550\u20131556. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/ARCHNEUROL.2011.182","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3178_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1001\/ARCHNEUROL.2010.260","volume":"68","author":"JM Bronstein","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bronstein JM, Tagliati M, Alterman RL et al (2011) Deep brain stimulation for Parkinson Disease: An Expert Consensus and Review of Key issues. Arch Neurol 68(2):165\u2013165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/ARCHNEUROL.2010.260","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3178_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1002\/ANA.20737","volume":"59","author":"AE Lang","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lang AE, Gill S, Patel NK et al (2006) Randomized controlled trial of intraputamenal glial cell line\u2013derived neurotrophic factor infusion in Parkinson disease. Ann Neurol 59(3):459\u2013466. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ANA.20737","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3178_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(11)70308-8","volume":"11","author":"MS Okun","year":"2012","unstructured":"Okun MS, Gallo BV, Mandybur G et al (2012) Subthalamic deep brain stimulation with a constant-current device in Parkinson\u2019s disease: an open-label randomised controlled trial. Lancet Neurol 11(2):140\u2013149. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1474-4422(11)70308-8","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"3178_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1002\/ANA.21596","volume":"65","author":"MS Okun","year":"2009","unstructured":"Okun MS, Fernandez HH, Wu SS et al (2009) Cognition and mood in Parkinson\u2019s disease in subthalamic nucleus versus globus pallidus interna deep brain stimulation: the COMPARE trial. Ann Neurol 65(5):586\u2013595. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ANA.21596","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"6","key":"3178_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1596","DOI":"10.1093\/BRAIN\/AWL346","volume":"130","author":"A Stefani","year":"2007","unstructured":"Stefani A, Lozano AM, Peppe A et al (2007) Bilateral deep brain stimulation of the pedunculopontine and subthalamic nuclei in severe Parkinson\u2019s disease. Brain 130(6):1596\u20131607. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/BRAIN\/AWL346","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"10","key":"3178_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2240","DOI":"10.1093\/BRAIN\/AWH571","volume":"128","author":"MC Rodriguez-Oroz","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rodriguez-Oroz MC, Obeso JA, Lang AE et al (2005) Bilateral deep brain stimulation in Parkinson\u2019s disease: a multicentre study with 4 years follow-up. Brain 128(10):2240\u20132249. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/BRAIN\/AWH571","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"1","key":"3178_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.53.1.85","volume":"53","author":"E Moro","year":"1999","unstructured":"Moro E, Scerrati M, Romito LMA, Roselli R, Tonali P, Albanese A (1999) Chronic subthalamic nucleus stimulation reduces medication requirements in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Neurology 53(1):85\u201385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/WNL.53.1.85","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"5","key":"3178_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1002\/MDS.22735","volume":"25","author":"E Moro","year":"2010","unstructured":"Moro E, Lozano AM, Pollak P et al (2010) Long-term results of a multicenter study on subthalamic and pallidal stimulation in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Mov Disord 25(5):578\u2013586. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/MDS.22735","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"3178_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vercueil L, Pollak P, Fraix V et al (2001) Deep brain stimulation in the treatment of severe dystonia. 248(8):695\u2013700. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/11569899\/ Accessed November 26, 2023","DOI":"10.1007\/s004150170116"},{"issue":"12","key":"3178_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.1002\/MDS.26424","volume":"30","author":"RB Postuma","year":"2015","unstructured":"Postuma RB, Berg D, Stern M et al (2015) MDS clinical diagnostic criteria for Parkinson\u2019s disease. Mov Disord 30(12):1591\u20131601. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/MDS.26424","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"3178_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Deuschl G, Schade-Brittinger C, Krack P et al (2006) A Randomized Trial of Deep-Brain Stimulation for Parkinson\u2019s Disease. 355(9):896\u2013908. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMOA060281.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMOA060281"},{"key":"3178_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Krack P, Batir A, Van Blercom N et al (2003) Five-year follow-up of bilateral stimulation of the Subthalamic Nucleus in Advanced Parkinson\u2019s Disease. 349(20):1925\u20131934. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMOA035275.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMOA035275"},{"issue":"6","key":"3178_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(18)30143-1","volume":"17","author":"A Burton","year":"2018","unstructured":"Burton A (2018) How do we fix the shortage of neurologists? Lancet Neurol 17(6):502\u2013503. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1474-4422(18)30143-1","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"3178_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1080\/02688697.2017.1324109","volume":"31","author":"K Hu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hu K, Moses ZB, Xu W, Williams Z (2017) Bibliometric profile of deep brain stimulation. Br J Neurosurg 31(5):587\u2013592. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02688697.2017.1324109","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"3178_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1002\/ANA.23951","volume":"74","author":"S Little","year":"2013","unstructured":"Little S, Pogosyan A, Neal S et al (2013) Adaptive deep brain stimulation in advanced Parkinson disease. Ann Neurol 74(3):449\u2013457. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ANA.23951","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"3178_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kleiner-Fisman G, Herzog J, Fisman DN et al (2006) Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation: summary and meta-analysis of outcomes. Mov Disord 21 Suppl 14(SUPPL. 14. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/MDS.20962","DOI":"10.1002\/MDS.20962"},{"issue":"6","key":"3178_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(10)70093-4","volume":"9","author":"A Williams","year":"2010","unstructured":"Williams A, Gill S, Varma T et al (2010) Deep brain stimulation plus best medical therapy versus best medical therapy alone for advanced Parkinson\u2019s disease (PD SURG trial): a randomised, open-label trial. Lancet Neurol 9(6):581. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1474-4422(10)70093-4","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3178_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.51.3.850","volume":"51","author":"R Kumar","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kumar R, Lozano AM, Kim YJ et al (1998) Double-blind evaluation of subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation in advanced Parkinson\u2019s disease. Neurology 51(3):850\u2013855. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/WNL.51.3.850","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"3178_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.2147\/PROM.S160843","volume":"10","author":"A Gumber","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gumber A, Ramaswamy B, Thongchundee O (2019) Effects of Parkinson\u2019s on employment, cost of care, and quality of life of people with condition and family caregivers in the UK: a systematic literature review. Patient Relat Outcome Meas 10:321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/PROM.S160843","journal-title":"Patient Relat Outcome Meas"},{"issue":"5","key":"3178_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1097\/ACO.0000000000000230","volume":"28","author":"R Grant","year":"2015","unstructured":"Grant R, Gruenbaum SE, Gerrard J (2015) Anaesthesia for deep brain stimulation: a review. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 28(5):505. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ACO.0000000000000230","journal-title":"Curr Opin Anaesthesiol"},{"issue":"16","key":"3178_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199810153391603","volume":"339","author":"P Limousin","year":"1998","unstructured":"Limousin P, Krack P, Pollak P et al (1998) Electrical stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in advanced Parkinson\u2019s disease. N Engl J Med 339(16):1105\u20131111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJM199810153391603","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"19","key":"3178_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1944","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000004630","volume":"89","author":"MA Brodsky","year":"2017","unstructured":"Brodsky MA, Anderson S, Murchison C et al (2017) Clinical outcomes of asleep vs awake deep brain stimulation for Parkinson disease. Neurology 89(19):1944\u20131950. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/WNL.0000000000004630","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"5","key":"3178_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1159\/000330379","volume":"89","author":"T Nakajima","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nakajima T, Zrinzo L, Foltynie T et al (2011) MRI-Guided Subthalamic Nucleus Deep Brain Stimulation without Microelectrode Recording: can we dispense with surgery under local Anaesthesia? Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 89(5):318\u2013325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000330379","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"3178_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1002\/MDS.26714","volume":"32","author":"J Guridi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Guridi J, Alegre M (2017) Oscillatory activity in the basal ganglia and deep brain stimulation. Mov Disord 32(1):64\u201369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/MDS.26714","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"SUPPL1","key":"3178_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S44","DOI":"10.1016\/S1353-8020(13)70013-0","volume":"20","author":"S Little","year":"2014","unstructured":"Little S, Brown P (2014) The functional role of beta oscillations in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 20(SUPPL1):S44\u2013S48. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1353-8020(13)70013-0","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"3178_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/J.NEURON.2011.08.023","volume":"72","author":"B Rosin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rosin B, Slovik M, Mitelman R et al (2011) Closed-Loop Deep Brain Stimulation is Superior in ameliorating parkinsonism. Neuron 72(2):370\u2013384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.NEURON.2011.08.023","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"6","key":"3178_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1007\/S11571-021-09690-1","volume":"15","author":"C Liu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liu C, Zhao G, Meng Z et al (2021) Closing the loop of DBS using the beta oscillations in cortex. Cogn Neurodyn 15(6):1157. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S11571-021-09690-1","journal-title":"Cogn Neurodyn"},{"issue":"4","key":"3178_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1097\/00019052-199708000-00009","volume":"10","author":"JL Vitek","year":"1997","unstructured":"Vitek JL, Bakay RAE (1997) The role of pallidotomy in Parkinson\u2019s disease and dystonia. Curr Opin Neurol 10(4):332\u2013339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00019052-199708000-00009","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3178_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1046\/J.1525-1403.2003.03027_22.X","volume":"6","author":"D Iacopino","year":"2003","unstructured":"Iacopino D, conti A, Tomasello F (2003) Pallidotomy Versus Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS): pros and cons. Neuromodulation Technol Neural Interface 6(3):206\u2013207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/J.1525-1403.2003.03027_22.X","journal-title":"Neuromodulation Technol Neural Interface"},{"key":"3178_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"M\u00fccke D, Hermes A, Roettger TB et al (2018) The effects of thalamic deep brain stimulation on speech dynamics in patients with essential tremor: an articulographic study. PLoS ONE 13(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/JOURNAL.PONE.0191359","DOI":"10.1371\/JOURNAL.PONE.0191359"},{"issue":"1","key":"3178_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1044\/JSHD.4301.47","volume":"43","author":"JA Logemann","year":"1978","unstructured":"Logemann JA, Fisher HB, Boshes B, Blonsky ER (1978) Frequency and cooccurrence of vocal tract dysfunctions in the Speech of a large sample of Parkinson patients. J Speech Hear Disord 43(1):47\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1044\/JSHD.4301.47","journal-title":"J Speech Hear Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"3178_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1159\/000266286","volume":"46","author":"L Hartelins","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hartelins L, Svensson P (1994) Speech and swallowing symptoms Associated with Parkinson\u2019s Disease and multiple sclerosis: a Survey. Folia Phoniatr Logop 46(1):9\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000266286","journal-title":"Folia Phoniatr Logop"},{"issue":"13","key":"3178_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2434","DOI":"10.1002\/MDS.23887","volume":"26","author":"E Tripoliti","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tripoliti E, Strong L, Hickey F et al (2011) Treatment of dysarthria following subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation for Parkinson\u2019s disease. Mov Disord 26(13):2434. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/MDS.23887","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"3178_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wang JW, Zhang YQ, Zhang XH, Wang YP, Li JP, Li YJ (2016) Cognitive and Psychiatric effects of STN versus GPi Deep Brain Stimulation in Parkinson\u2019s Disease: a Meta-analysis of Randomized controlled trials. PLoS ONE 11(6). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/JOURNAL.PONE.0156721","DOI":"10.1371\/JOURNAL.PONE.0156721"},{"issue":"1","key":"3178_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(12)70264-8","volume":"12","author":"VJJ Odekerken","year":"2013","unstructured":"Odekerken VJJ, van Laar T, Staal MJ et al (2013) Subthalamic nucleus versus globus pallidus bilateral deep brain stimulation for advanced Parkinson\u2019s disease (NSTAPS study): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet Neurol 12(1):37\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1474-4422(12)70264-8","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"8","key":"3178_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000002401\/SUPPL_FILE\/TABLE_E-1.DOC","volume":"86","author":"VJJ Odekerken","year":"2016","unstructured":"Odekerken VJJ, Boel JA, Schmand BA et al (2016) GPi vs STN deep brain stimulation for Parkinson disease. Neurology 86(8):755\u2013761. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/WNL.0000000000002401\/SUPPL_FILE\/TABLE_E-1.DOC","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"3178_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1055\/S-0041-1725133\/ID\/JR200054-15\/BIB","volume":"41","author":"TD Ellis","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ellis TD, Col\u00f3n-Semenza C, Deangelis TR et al (2021) Evidence for early and regular physical therapy and Exercise in Parkinson\u2019s Disease. Semin Neurol 41(2):189\u2013205. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/S-0041-1725133\/ID\/JR200054-15\/BIB","journal-title":"Semin Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3178_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.31083\/J.JIN2201011\/PDF","volume":"22","author":"F Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang F, He L, Zhao H, Guo X (2023) Efficacy of Deep Brain Stimulation for Camptocormia in Parkinson\u2019s Disease: a systematic review and Meta-analysis. J Integr Neurosci 22(1):11. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31083\/J.JIN2201011\/PDF","journal-title":"J Integr Neurosci"},{"key":"3178_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106242","DOI":"10.1016\/J.CLINEURO.2020.106242","volume":"198","author":"M Etoom","year":"2020","unstructured":"Etoom M, Alwardat M, Aburub AS et al (2020) Therapeutic interventions for Pisa syndrome in idiopathic Parkinson\u2019s disease. A scoping systematic review. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 198:106242. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.CLINEURO.2020.106242","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"3178_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Abboud H, Reyes D, Genc G, Ahmed A, Gostkowski M, Fernandez HH (2019) Height and weight changes after deep brain stimulation in patients with Parkinson disease: role of clinical subtypes. Heliyon 5(6). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.HELIYON.2019.E01862","DOI":"10.1016\/J.HELIYON.2019.E01862"},{"issue":"2","key":"3178_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/J.NEUROM.2022.09.008","volume":"26","author":"S Grimaldi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Grimaldi S, Eusebio A, Carron R et al (2023) Deep brain stimulation\u2013withdrawal syndrome in Parkinson\u2019s Disease: risk factors and pathophysiological hypotheses of a life-threatening emergency. Neuromodulation Technol Neural Interface 26(2):424\u2013434. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.NEUROM.2022.09.008","journal-title":"Neuromodulation Technol Neural Interface"}],"container-title":["Neurosurgical Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10143-025-03178-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10143-025-03178-w","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10143-025-03178-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T04:15:58Z","timestamp":1772079358000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10143-025-03178-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,7]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3178"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10143-025-03178-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["1437-2320"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1437-2320","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 November 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 December 2024","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 January 2025","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 January 2025","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The manuscript does not contain clinical studies or patient data.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"None.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Research involving human participants and\/or animals"}},{"value":"None.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"24"}}