{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,19]],"date-time":"2026-07-19T07:40:38Z","timestamp":1784446838406,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,10]],"date-time":"2025-02-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739145600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,10]],"date-time":"2025-02-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739145600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurosurg Rev"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-025-03237-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,10]],"date-time":"2025-02-10T13:22:21Z","timestamp":1739193741000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Evaluating the effectiveness and complications of the Retrosigmoid, Translabyrinthine and Middle Fossa approaches in vestibular Schwannoma surgical management: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis of 6,889 patients"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"48","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-5360-573X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fabricio","family":"Garcia-Torrico","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-7005-8036","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristian D.","family":"Mendieta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernando","family":"De Nigris Vasconcellos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vanessa Pamela","family":"Salolin Vargas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcos","family":"Scalise","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Mamani-Julian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcos Ant\u00f4nio","family":"Dias Vilela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emanuela","family":"Binello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carolina","family":"Benjamin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"3237_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989411000202","volume":"110","author":"JM Sterkers","year":"1994","unstructured":"Sterkers JM, Morrison GA, Sterkers O, El-Dine MM (1994) Preservation of facial, cochlear, and other nerve functions in acoustic neuroma treatment. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 110:146\u2013155","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"3237_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989411100505","volume":"111","author":"AK Lalwani","year":"1994","unstructured":"Lalwani AK, Butt FY, Jackler RK, Pitts LH, Yingling CD (1994) Facial nerve outcome after acoustic neuroma surgery: a study from the era of cranial nerve monitoring. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 111:561\u2013570","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"3237_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2273.1996.00816.x","volume":"21","author":"PL Grey","year":"1996","unstructured":"Grey PL, Moffat DA, Palmer CR, Hardy DG, Baguley DM (1996) Factors which influence the facial nerve outcome in vestibular schwannoma surgery. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci 21:409\u2013413","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci"},{"key":"3237_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1998.88.5.0840","volume":"88","author":"RM Irving","year":"1998","unstructured":"Irving RM, Jackler RK, Pitts LH (1998) Hearing preservation in patients undergoing vestibular schwannoma surgery: comparison of middle fossa and retrosigmoid approaches. J Neurosurg 88:840\u2013845","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"3237_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200301000-00021","volume":"24","author":"SS Becker","year":"2003","unstructured":"Becker SS, Jackler RK, Pitts LH (2003) Cerebrospinal fluid leak after acoustic neuroma surgery: a comparison of the translabyrinthine, middle fossa, and retrosigmoid approaches. Otol Neurotol 24:107\u2013112","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"3237_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199708000-00021","volume":"107","author":"CS Hecht","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hecht CS, Honrubia VF, Wiet RJ, Sims HS (1997) Hearing preservation after acoustic neuroma resection with tumor size used as a clinical prognosticator. Laryngoscope 107:1122\u20131126","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"3237_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2004.09.027","volume":"132","author":"V Colletti","year":"2005","unstructured":"Colletti V, Fiorino F (2005) Is the middle fossa approach the treatment of choice for intracanalicular vestibular schwannoma? Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 132:459\u2013466","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"3237_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000374853.97891.FB","volume":"67","author":"T Sameshima","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sameshima T, Fukushima T, McElveen JT Jr, Friedman AH (2010) Critical assessment of operative approaches for hearing preservation in small acoustic neuroma surgery: retrosigmoid vs middle fossa approach. Neurosurgery 67:640\u2013644 discussion 644\u20135","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"3237_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.4.JNS08895","volume":"112","author":"ME Sughrue","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sughrue ME et al (2010) The natural history of untreated sporadic vestibular schwannomas: a comprehensive review of hearing outcomes. J Neurosurg 112:163\u2013167","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"3237_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200403000-00022","volume":"114","author":"AJ Fishman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Fishman AJ, Marrinan MS, Golfinos JG, Cohen NL, Roland JT Jr (2004) Prevention and management of cerebrospinal fluid leak following vestibular schwannoma surgery. Laryngoscope 114:501\u2013505","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"3237_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.129.4.429","volume":"129","author":"B Mamikoglu","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mamikoglu B, Esquivel CR, Wiet RJ (2003) Comparison of facial nerve function results after translabyrinthine and retrosigmoid approach in medium-sized tumors. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 129:429\u2013431","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"3237_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cumpston M et al (2019) Updated guidance for trusted systematic reviews: a new edition of the cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 10:ED000142","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.ED000142"},{"key":"3237_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i4919","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i4919","volume":"355","author":"JA Sterne","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sterne JA et al (2016) ROBINS-I: a tool for assessing risk of bias in non-randomised studies of interventions. BMJ 355:i4919","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"3237_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557","volume":"327","author":"JPT Higgins","year":"2003","unstructured":"Higgins JPT, Thompson SG, Deeks JJ, Altman DG (2003) Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. BMJ 327:557\u2013560","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"3237_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199708000-00007","volume":"107","author":"MA Arriaga","year":"1997","unstructured":"Arriaga MA, Chen DA, Fukushima T (1997) Individualizing hearing preservation in acoustic neuroma surgery. Laryngoscope 107:1043\u20131047","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"3237_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.27945","volume":"130","author":"Y Feng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Feng Y, Lane JI, Lohse CM, Carlson ML (2020) Pattern of cochlear obliteration after vestibular Schwannoma resection according to surgical approach. Laryngoscope 130:474\u2013481","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"3237_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1571166","volume":"77","author":"EP Wilkinson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wilkinson EP, Roberts DS, Cassis A, Schwartz MS (2016) Hearing outcomes after Middle Fossa or Retrosigmoid craniotomy for vestibular Schwannoma tumors. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base 77:333\u2013340","journal-title":"J Neurol Surg B Skull Base"},{"key":"3237_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2005.102.4.0643","volume":"102","author":"DE Anderson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Anderson DE, Leonetti J, Wind JJ, Cribari D, Fahey K (2005) Resection of large vestibular schwannomas: facial nerve preservation in the context of surgical approach and patient-assessed outcome. J Neurosurg 102:643\u2013649","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"3237_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2014","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200311000-00030","volume":"113","author":"SY Ho","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ho SY, Hudgens S, Wiet RJ (2003) Comparison of postoperative facial nerve outcomes between translabyrinthine and retrosigmoid approaches in matched-pair patients. Laryngoscope 113:2014\u20132020","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"3237_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199401000-00009","volume":"104","author":"RA Hoffman","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hoffman RA (1994) Cerebrospinal fluid leak following acoustic neuroma removal. Laryngoscope 104:40\u201358","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"3237_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-019-01213-1","volume":"44","author":"KH Kim","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kim KH et al (2021) Comparison between retrosigmoid and translabyrinthine approaches for large vestibular schwannoma: focus on cerebellar injury and morbidities. Neurosurg Rev 44:351\u2013361","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"3237_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1668541","volume":"80","author":"R Visagan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Visagan R, Hall A, Bradford R, Khalil S, Saeed SR (2019) Is there a difference in hospital stay between patients undergoing translabyrinthine or retrosigmoid surgery for vestibular Schwannoma stratified by tumor size? J Neurol Surg B Skull Base 80:310\u2013315","journal-title":"J Neurol Surg B Skull Base"},{"key":"3237_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1564591","volume":"77","author":"AN Anaizi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Anaizi AN, DiNapoli VV, Pensak M, Theodosopoulos PV (2016) Small vestibular Schwannomas: does surgery remain a viable treatment option? J Neurol Surg B Skull Base 77:212\u2013218","journal-title":"J Neurol Surg B Skull Base"},{"key":"3237_CR24","first-page":"e369","volume":"7","author":"T Cole","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cole T et al (2015) Retrosigmoid versus translabyrinthine approach for acoustic neuroma resection: an assessment of complications and payments in a longitudinal administrative database. Cureus 7:e369","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"3237_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489419882044","volume":"129","author":"VA Patel","year":"2020","unstructured":"Patel VA et al (2020) Surgical management of vestibular Schwannoma: practice pattern analysis via NSQIP. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 129:230\u2013237","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"3237_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(03)01598-5","volume":"130","author":"DC Bloch","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bloch DC, Oghalai JS, Jackler RK, Osofsky M, Pitts LH (2004) The fate of the tumor remnant after less-than-complete acoustic neuroma resection. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 130:104\u2013112","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"3237_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.7874\/jao.2018.00164","volume":"22","author":"S Obaid","year":"2018","unstructured":"Obaid S, Nikolaidis I, Alzahrani M, Moumdjian R, Saliba I (2018) Morbidity rate of the Retrosigmoid versus Translabyrinthine Approach for vestibular Schwannoma Resection. J Audiol Otol 22:236\u2013243","journal-title":"J Audiol Otol"},{"key":"3237_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2001.94.2.0217","volume":"94","author":"JW Brennan","year":"2001","unstructured":"Brennan JW, Rowed DW, Nedzelski JM, Chen JM (2001) Cerebrospinal fluid leak after acoustic neuroma surgery: influence of tumor size and surgical approach on incidence and response to treatment. J Neurosurg 94:217\u2013223","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"3237_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e31814619bd","volume":"28","author":"A Jacob","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jacob A et al (2007) Does packing the eustachian tube impact cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea rates in translabyrinthine vestibular schwannoma resections? Otol Neurotol 28:934\u2013938","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"3237_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1777","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-021-06850-1","volume":"279","author":"O Plainfoss\u00e9","year":"2022","unstructured":"Plainfoss\u00e9 O et al (2022) Prevention of cerebrospinal fluid leak after vestibular schwannoma surgery: a case-series focus on mastoid air cells\u2019 partition. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 279:1777\u20131785","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"3237_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1058626","volume":"6","author":"SW Horowitz","year":"1996","unstructured":"Horowitz SW, Leonetti JP, Azar-Kia B, Anderson D (1996) Postoperative radiographic findings following acoustic neuroma removal. Skull Base Surg 6:199\u2013205","journal-title":"Skull Base Surg"},{"key":"3237_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-3400296","volume":"82","author":"BC Brahimaj","year":"2021","unstructured":"Brahimaj BC et al (2021) Dural venous sinus thrombosis after vestibular Schwannoma surgery: the Anticoagulation Dilemma. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base 82:e3\u2013e8","journal-title":"J Neurol Surg B Skull Base"},{"key":"3237_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000004013","volume":"44","author":"HL Elms","year":"2023","unstructured":"Elms HL et al (2023) Translabyrinthine Craniotomy is Associated with higher risk of asymptomatic dural venous sinus thrombosis in vestibular Schwannoma Resection. Otol Neurotol 44:1066\u20131072","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"3237_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2009.10.015","volume":"142","author":"T Hillman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hillman T, Chen DA, Arriaga MA, Quigley M (2010) Facial nerve function and hearing preservation acoustic tumor surgery: does the approach matter? Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 142:115\u2013119","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"3237_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1304559","volume":"73","author":"V Rinaldi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rinaldi V et al (2012) Facial nerve outcome after vestibular schwannoma surgery: our experience. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base 73:21\u201327","journal-title":"J Neurol Surg B Skull Base"},{"key":"3237_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599820961389","volume":"164","author":"Y Ren","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ren Y, MacDonald BV, Tawfik KO, Schwartz MS, Friedman RA (2021) Clinical predictors of facial nerve outcomes after Surgical resection of vestibular Schwannoma. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 164:1085\u20131093","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"3237_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1411","volume":"12","author":"LA McGuinness","year":"2021","unstructured":"McGuinness LA, Higgins JPT (2021) Risk-of-bias VISualization (robvis): an R package and Shiny web app for visualizing risk-of-bias assessments. Res Synthesis Methods 12:55\u201361","journal-title":"Res Synthesis Methods"},{"key":"3237_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2024.04.007","volume":"124","author":"LB Palavani","year":"2024","unstructured":"Palavani LB, Lucca B et al (2024) Retrosigmoid versus middle fossa approach for hearing and facial nerve preservation in vestibular schwannoma surgery: a systematic review and comparative meta-analysis. J Clin Neurosci 124:1\u201314","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"3237_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105994","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2020.105994","volume":"196","author":"W Jun","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jun W et al (2020) Comparison of translabyrinthine and retrosigmoid approach for treating vestibular schwannoma: a meta-analysis. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 196:105994","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"3237_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1455","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200408000-00026","volume":"114","author":"CA Mangham","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mangham CA (2004) Jr. Retrosigmoid versus middle fossa surgery for small vestibular schwannomas. Laryngoscope 114:1455\u20131461","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"3237_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.V1.FOCUS13445","volume":"36","author":"U C\u0131kla","year":"2014","unstructured":"C\u0131kla U et al (2014) A stepwise illustration of the retrosigmoid approach for resection of a cerebellopontine meningioma. Neurosurg Focus 36:1","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"3237_CR42","first-page":"ONS","volume":"58","author":"A Qui\u00f1ones-Hinojosa","year":"2006","unstructured":"Qui\u00f1ones-Hinojosa A et al (2006) The extended retrosigmoid approach: an alternative to radical cranial base approaches for posterior fossa lesions. Neurosurgery 58:ONS\u2013208","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"3237_CR43","first-page":"ONS194","volume":"72","author":"A Bernardo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bernardo A et al (2013) The intracranial facial nerve as seen through different surgical windows: an extensive anatomosurgical study. Neurosurgery 72:ONS194\u2013ONS207","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"3237_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-010-0611-z","volume":"152","author":"FH Ebner","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ebner FH et al (2010) Step-by-step education of the retrosigmoid approach leads to low approach-related morbidity through young residents. Acta Neurochir 152:985\u2013988","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"3237_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000001866","volume":"39","author":"RA Cueva","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cueva RA, Chole RA (2018) Maximizing exposure of the internal auditory canal via the retrosigmoid approach: an anatomical, radiological, and surgical study. Otol Neurotol 39:916\u2013921","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"3237_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e318254ede3","volume":"33","author":"C Vincent","year":"2012","unstructured":"Vincent C et al (2012) Middle fossa approach for resection of vestibular schwannoma: impact of cochlear fossa extension and auditory monitoring on hearing preservation. Otol Neurotol 33:849\u2013852","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"3237_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Greenberg MS (2024) Handbook of neurosurgery. Georg Thieme Verlag. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/b000000751","DOI":"10.1055\/b000000751"},{"key":"3237_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(20)30989-0","volume":"25","author":"DE Brackmann","year":"1992","unstructured":"Brackmann DE, Green JD (1992) Translabyrinthine approach for acoustic tumor removal. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 25:311\u2013329","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"key":"3237_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nec.2008.02.007","volume":"19","author":"DE Brackmann","year":"2008","unstructured":"Brackmann DE, Green JD (2008) Jr. Translabyrinthine approach for acoustic tumor removal. Neurosurg Clin N Am 19:251\u2013264","journal-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am"},{"key":"3237_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E14","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.6.FOCUS12163","volume":"33","author":"SF Ansari","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ansari SF et al (2012) Surgery for vestibular schwannomas: a systematic review of complications by approach. Neurosurg Focus 33:E14","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"3237_CR51","first-page":"ONS103","volume":"72","author":"Y Nonaka","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nonaka Y et al (2013) Contemporary surgical management of vestibular schwannomas: analysis of complications and lessons learned over the past decade. Neurosurgery 72:ONS103\u2013ONS115","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"}],"container-title":["Neurosurgical Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10143-025-03237-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10143-025-03237-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10143-025-03237-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T04:19:02Z","timestamp":1772079542000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10143-025-03237-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,10]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3237"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10143-025-03237-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1437-2320"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1437-2320","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 October 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 December 2024","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 January 2025","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 February 2025","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"229"}}