{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]],"date-time":"2026-04-14T15:09:12Z","timestamp":1776179352555,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]],"date-time":"2025-02-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740700800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]],"date-time":"2025-02-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740700800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82301585"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82301585"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurosurg Rev"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-025-03425-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,27]],"date-time":"2025-02-27T21:42:56Z","timestamp":1740692576000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Cerebral salt wasting syndrome as a probable cause of postoperative polyuria in patients with supratentorial Non-midline tumors: A prospective observational study with targeted and quantitative metabolomic approach"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Lei","family":"Shi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yu-Fang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guo-Feng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ming-Li","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jing-Chao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chun-Fang","family":"Qiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shun","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bin","family":"Ouyang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ling-Yan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"3425_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.3109\/02688697.2015.1054347","volume":"29","author":"V Spatenkova","year":"2015","unstructured":"Spatenkova V, Bradac O, de Lacy P et al (2015) Polyuria in relation to dysnatraemias in neurocritical care. Brit J Neurosurg 29(5):650\u2013654. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/02688697.2015.1054347","journal-title":"Brit J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"3425_CR2","first-page":"431","volume":"38","author":"SD Kang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kang SD, Kim JM (2005) Polyuria after surgery of ruptured cerebral aneurysm: with special reference to the administration of osmotic diuretics. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 38(6):431\u2013434. https:\/\/koreascience.kr\/article\/JAKO200517960233612.pdf","journal-title":"J Korean Neurosurg Soc"},{"issue":"5","key":"3425_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-17410-1_90","volume":"11","author":"A Takaku","year":"1979","unstructured":"Takaku A, Shindo K, Tanaka S et al (1979) Fluid and electrolyte disturbances in patients with intracranial aneurysms. Surg Neurol 11(5):349\u2013356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-17410-1_90","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"3425_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-011-9585-9","volume":"15","author":"A Rabinstein","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rabinstein A, Bruder N (2011) Management of hyponatremia and volume contraction. Neurocrit Care 15:354\u2013360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12028-011-9585-9","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"3425_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1562","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfm831","volume":"23","author":"EJ Hoorn","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hoorn EJ, Betjes MGH, Weigel J et al (2008) Hypernatraemia in critically ill patients: too little water and too much salt. Nephrol Dial Transpl 23(5):1562\u20131568. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ndt\/gfm831","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transpl"},{"issue":"1","key":"3425_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-015-0446-6","volume":"15","author":"RJ Brown","year":"2015","unstructured":"Brown RJ, Epling BP, Staff I et al (2015) Polyuria and cerebral vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. BMC Neurol 15(1):1\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12883-015-0446-6","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"key":"3425_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rceng.2021.03.003","author":"G Ram\u00edrez-Guerrero","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ram\u00edrez-Guerrero G, M\u00fcller-Ortiz H, Pedreros-Rosales C (2021) Polyuria in adults. A diagnostic approach based on pathophysiology. Revista Cl\u00ednica Espa\u00f1ola (English Edition). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rceng.2021.03.003","journal-title":"Revista Cl\u00ednica Espa\u00f1ola (English Edition)"},{"key":"3425_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-7094(11)70053-8","volume":"61","author":"WWV Boas","year":"2011","unstructured":"Boas WWV, Marques MB, Alves A (2011) Hydroelectrolytic balance and cerebral relaxation with hypertonic isoncotic saline versus mannitol (20%) during elective neuroanesthesia. Rev Bras Anestesiol 61:462\u2013468. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0034-7094(11)70053-8","journal-title":"Rev Bras Anestesiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3425_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/0885066611400688","volume":"28","author":"HE Hinson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hinson HE, Stein D, Sheth KN (2013) Hypertonic saline and mannitol therapy in critical care neurology. J Intensive Care Med 28(1):3\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0885066611400688","journal-title":"J Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"3425_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1097\/ACO.0000000000000747","volume":"32","author":"AM Flexman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Flexman AM, Wang T, Meng L (2019) Neuroanesthesia and outcomes: evidence, opinions, and speculations on clinically relevant topics. Curr Opin Anesthesiol 32(5):539\u2013545. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ACO.0000000000000747","journal-title":"Curr Opin Anesthesiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"3425_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.3803\/EnM.2017.32.4.426","volume":"32","author":"AL Faltado","year":"2017","unstructured":"Faltado AL, Macalalad-Josue AA, Li RJS et al (2017) Factors associated with postoperative diabetes insipidus after pituitary surgery. Endocrinol Metab 32(4):426\u2013433. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3803\/EnM.2017.32.4.426","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"3425_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cui H, He G, Yang S et al (2019) Inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion and cerebral salt-wasting syndromes in neurological patients. Front Neurosci 1170. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnins.2019.01170","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2019.01170"},{"issue":"2","key":"3425_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/s0750-7658(00)00286-0","volume":"20","author":"D Bracco","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bracco D, Favre JB, Ravussin P (2001) Hyponatremia in neurologic intensive care: cerebral salt wasting syndrome and inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim 20(2):203\u2013212. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0750-7658(00)00286-0","journal-title":"Ann Fr Anesth Reanim"},{"issue":"2","key":"3425_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nec.2009.10.011","volume":"21","author":"AH Yee","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yee AH, Burns JD, Wijdicks EFM (2010) Cerebral salt wasting: pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Neurosurg Clin N Am 21(2):339\u2013352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nec.2009.10.011","journal-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am"},{"issue":"10","key":"3425_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"F1047","DOI":"10.1152\/ajprenal.00164.2014","volume":"308","author":"F Theilig","year":"2015","unstructured":"Theilig F, Wu Q (2015) ANP-induced signaling cascade and its implications in renal pathophysiology. Am J Physiol-Renal Physiol 308(10):F1047\u2013F1055. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/ajprenal.00164.2014","journal-title":"Am J Physiol-Renal Physiol"},{"key":"3425_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.peptides.2018.05.012","volume":"111","author":"Y Nakagawa","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nakagawa Y, Nishikimi T, Kuwahara K (2019) Atrial and brain natriuretic peptides: hormones secreted from the heart. Peptides 111:18\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.peptides.2018.05.012","journal-title":"Peptides"},{"issue":"9","key":"3425_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.3390\/cells8091086","volume":"8","author":"SM Mirczuk","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mirczuk SM, Lessey AJ, Catterick AR et al (2019) Regulation and function of C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) in gonadotrope-derived cell lines. Cells 8(9):1086. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/cells8091086","journal-title":"Cells"},{"issue":"3","key":"3425_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.3892\/mmr.2013.1871","volume":"9","author":"SM Kim","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kim SM, Kim SY, Kim SH et al (2014) Dendroaspis natriuretic peptide is degraded by a metalloproteinase in the rat kidney. Mol Med Rep 9(3):1037\u20131043. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3892\/mmr.2013.1871","journal-title":"Mol Med Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"3425_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2001.94.2.0252","volume":"94","author":"EFM Wijdicks","year":"2001","unstructured":"Wijdicks EFM, Heublein DM, Burnett JC (2001) Increase and uncoupling of adrenomedullin from the natriuretic peptide system in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 94(2):252\u2013256. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.2001.94.2.0252","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"3425_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E201","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.26074","volume":"127","author":"MN M\u00f8ller","year":"2017","unstructured":"M\u00f8ller MN, Kirkeby S, Vikes\u00e5 J et al (2017) The human endolymphatic sac expresses natriuretic peptides. Laryngoscope 127(6):E201\u2013E208. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lary.26074","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"5","key":"3425_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1159\/000370065","volume":"83","author":"S Edate","year":"2015","unstructured":"Edate S, Albanese A (2015) Management of electrolyte and fluid disorders after brain surgery for pituitary\/suprasellar tumours. Horm Res Paediatr 83(5):293\u2013301. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000370065","journal-title":"Horm Res Paediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"3425_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.3171\/2008.9.JNS08191","volume":"111","author":"RA Kristof","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kristof RA, Rother M, Neuloh G et al (2009) Incidence, clinical manifestations, and course of water and electrolyte metabolism disturbances following transsphenoidal pituitary adenoma surgery: a prospective observational study. J Neurosurg 111(3):555\u2013562. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2008.9.JNS08191","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"3425_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucir.2011.08.001","volume":"23","author":"F Ruiz-Juretschke","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ruiz-Juretschke F, Ar\u00edstegui M, Garc\u00eda-Leal R et al (2012) Cerebral salt wasting syndrome: postoperative complication in tumours of the cerebellopontine angle. Neurocirugia 23(1):40\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neucir.2011.08.001","journal-title":"Neurocirugia"},{"key":"3425_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcae.2014.09.005","volume":"43","author":"R Guerrero-Dom\u00ednguez","year":"2015","unstructured":"Guerrero-Dom\u00ednguez R, Gonz\u00e1lez-Gonz\u00e1lez G, Acosta-Mart\u00ednez J et al (2015) Cerebral salt wasting syndrome in the posterior fossa surgery post-operative period: case report. Colombian J Anesthesiol 43:61\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rcae.2014.09.005","journal-title":"Colombian J Anesthesiol"},{"key":"3425_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.05.039","volume":"104","author":"B Splavski","year":"2017","unstructured":"Splavski B, Hadzic E, Bagic I et al (2017) Simple tumor localization scale for estimating management outcome of intracranial meningioma. World Neurosurg 104:876\u2013882. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.05.039","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"3425_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2018170019","volume":"38","author":"AF Choudhri","year":"2018","unstructured":"Choudhri AF, Cohen HL, Siddiqui A et al (2018) Twenty-five diagnoses on midline images of the brain: from fetus to child to adult. Radiographics 38(1):218\u2013235. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/rg.2018170019","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"12","key":"3425_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4605","DOI":"10.1210\/en.2014-1385","volume":"155","author":"S Qureshi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Qureshi S, Galiveeti S, Bichet DG et al (2014) Diabetes insipidus: celebrating a century of vasopressin therapy. Endocrinology 155(12):4605\u20134621. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/en.2014-1385","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"issue":"3","key":"3425_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2015.10.021","volume":"67","author":"B Bhasin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bhasin B, Velez JCQ (2016) Evaluation of polyuria: the roles of solute loading and water diuresis. Am J Kidney Dis 67(3):507\u2013511. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.ajkd.2015.10.021","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"3425_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.5527\/wjn.v6.i2.59","volume":"6","author":"JK Maesaka","year":"2017","unstructured":"Maesaka JK, Imbriano LJ, Miyawaki N (2017) Application of established pathophysiologic processes brings greater clarity to diagnosis and treatment of hyponatremia. World J Nephrol 6(2):59. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5527\/wjn.v6.i2.59","journal-title":"World J Nephrol"},{"issue":"6","key":"3425_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"bvaa052","DOI":"10.1210\/jendso\/bvaa052","volume":"4","author":"S Vinnakota","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vinnakota S, Chen HH (2020) The importance of natriuretic peptides in cardiometabolic diseases. J Endocr Soc 4(6):bvaa052. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/jendso\/bvaa052","journal-title":"J Endocr Soc"},{"issue":"37","key":"3425_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4080","DOI":"10.2174\/138161210794519237","volume":"16","author":"NG Lumsden","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lumsden NG, Khambata RS, Hobbs AJ (2010) C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP): cardiovascular roles and potential as a therapeutic target. Curr Pharm Des 16(37):4080\u20134088. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/138161210794519237","journal-title":"Curr Pharm Des"},{"issue":"287","key":"3425_CR32","first-page":"370","volume":"48","author":"M Roma\u0144czyk","year":"2020","unstructured":"Roma\u0144czyk M, Surma S, \u0141abuzek K (2020) Natriuretic peptides in diagnostics and therapy. Polski Merkuriusz Lekarski: Organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego 48(287):370\u2013374. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33130802","journal-title":"Polski Merkuriusz Lekarski: Organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego"},{"issue":"5","key":"3425_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-198911000-00014","volume":"25","author":"ME Weinand","year":"1989","unstructured":"Weinand ME, O\u2019Boynick PL, Goetz KL (1989) A study of serum antidiuretic hormone and atrial natriuretic peptide levels in a series of patients with intracranial disease and hyponatremia. Neurosurgery 25(5):781\u2013785. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00006123-198911000-00014","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"3425_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1383","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.241401","volume":"66","author":"G Tobin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tobin G, Chacko AG, Simon R (2018) Evaluation of NT-ProBNP as a marker of the volume status of neurosurgical patients developing hyponatremia and natriuresis: A pilot study. Neurol India 66(5):1383\u20131388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0028-3886.241401","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"issue":"4","key":"3425_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.17.0479","volume":"22","author":"UK Misra","year":"2018","unstructured":"Misra UK, Kalita J, Kumar M et al (2018) A study of atrial and brain natriuretic peptides in tuberculous meningitis and acute encephalitis. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 22(4):452\u2013457. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5588\/ijtld.17.0479","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"3425_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.5935\/0103-507X.20160030","volume":"28","author":"APDC Gasparotto","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gasparotto APDC, Falc\u00e3o ALE, Kosour C et al (2016) Atrial natriuretic factor: is it responsible for hyponatremia and natriuresis in neurosurgery? Rev Bras Ter Intensiva 28:154\u2013160. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5935\/0103-507X.20160030","journal-title":"Rev Bras Ter Intensiva"},{"issue":"6","key":"3425_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200111000-00009","volume":"108","author":"JP Levine","year":"2001","unstructured":"Levine JP, Stelnicki E, Weiner HL et al (2001) Hyponatremia in the postoperative craniofacial pediatric patient population: a connection to cerebral salt wasting syndrome and management of the disorder. Plast Reconstr Surg 108(6):1501\u20131508. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00006534-200111000-00009","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"3425_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.07.031","volume":"79","author":"H Kishima","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kishima H, Mine T, Ando T et al (2020) Plasma brain natriuretic peptide level on admission predicts long-term outcome in patients with non-traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Clin Neurosci 79:7\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.07.031","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"3425_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-007-0079-8","volume":"7","author":"DJ Powner","year":"2007","unstructured":"Powner DJ, Hergenroeder GW, Awili M et al (2007) Hyponatremia and comparison of NT-pro-BNP concentrations in blood samples from jugular bulb and arterial sites after traumatic brain injury in adults: a pilot study. Neurocrit Care 7:119\u2013123. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12028-007-0079-8","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"3425_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000126877.10254.4C","volume":"55","author":"VG Khurana","year":"2004","unstructured":"Khurana VG, Wijdicks EFM, Heublein DM et al (2004) A pilot study of dendroaspis natriuretic peptide in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery 55(1):69\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/01.NEU.0000126877.10254.4C","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"3425_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R6","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.1988.255.1.R6","volume":"255","author":"HD Schultz","year":"1988","unstructured":"Schultz HD, Gardner DG, Deschepper CF et al (1988) Vagal C-fiber Blockade abolishes sympathetic Inhibition by atrial natriuretic factor. Am J Physiol 255:R6\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/ajpregu.1988.255.1.R6","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"3425_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R1145","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.1991.260.6.R1145","volume":"260","author":"MK Steele","year":"1991","unstructured":"Steele MK, Gardner DG, Xie PL et al (1991) Interactions between ANP and ANG II in regulating blood pressure and sympathetic outflow. Am J Physiol 260:R1145\u2013R1151. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/ajpregu.1991.260.6.R1145","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"3425_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1038\/326697a0","volume":"326","author":"PJ Harris","year":"1987","unstructured":"Harris PJ, Thomas D, Morgan TO (1987) Atrial natriuretic peptide inhibits angiotensin-stimulated proximal tubular sodium and water reabsorption. Nature 326:697\u2013698. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/326697a0","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"3425_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1572","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3006248","volume":"231","author":"MA Dillingham","year":"1986","unstructured":"Dillingham MA, Anderson RJ (1986) Inhibition of vasopressin action by atrial natriuretic factor. Science 231:1572\u20131573. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.3006248","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"3425_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(89)90238-3","volume":"96","author":"CB Saper","year":"1989","unstructured":"Saper CB, Hurley KM, Moga MM et al (1989) Brain natriuretic peptides: differential localization of a new family of neuropeptides. Neurosci Lett 96:29\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0304-3940(89)90238-3","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"3425_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1476","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.79.5.7962346","volume":"79","author":"YJ Lee","year":"1994","unstructured":"Lee YJ, Lin SR, Shin SJ et al (1994) Brain natriuretic peptide is synthesized in the human adrenal medulla and its messenger ribonucleic acid expression along with that of atrial natriuretic peptide are enhanced in patients with primary aldosteronism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 79:1476\u20131482. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/jcem.79.5.7962346","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"3425_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2184","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics12092184","volume":"12","author":"J Xu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xu J, Zheng S, Li M, Liu X, Sun H, Guo Z, Wei J, Jia L, Sun W (2022) A comprehensive 2D-LC\/MS\/MS profile of the normal human urinary metabolome. Diagnostics 12:2184. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/diagnostics12092184","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"key":"3425_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/0196-9781(92)90149-w","volume":"13","author":"K Takahashi","year":"1992","unstructured":"Takahashi K, Totsune K, Sone M et al (1992) Human brain natriuretic peptide-like immunoreactivity in human brain. Peptides 13:121\u2013123. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0196-9781(92)90149-w","journal-title":"Peptides"},{"key":"3425_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198807000-00003","volume":"23","author":"T Doczi","year":"1988","unstructured":"Doczi T, Joo F, Vecsernyes M et al (1988) Increased concentration of atrial natriuretic factor in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage and Raised intracranial pressure. Neurosurgery 23:16\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/00006123-198807000-00003","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"3425_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.678995","volume":"116","author":"MA Samuels","year":"2007","unstructured":"Samuels MA (2007) The brain-heart connection. Circulation 116:77\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.678995","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"3425_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2265.2002.01285.x","volume":"56","author":"EA Espiner","year":"2002","unstructured":"Espiner EA, Leikis R, Ferch RD et al (2002) The neuro-cardio-endocrine response to acute subarachnoid haemorrhage. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 56:629\u2013635. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1365-2265.2002.01285.x","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"key":"3425_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1179\/016164101101198190","volume":"23","author":"S Inoha","year":"2001","unstructured":"Inoha S, Inamura T, Nakamizo A et al (2001) Fluid loading in rats increases serum brain natriuretic peptide concentration. Neurol Res 23:93\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1179\/016164101101198190","journal-title":"Neurol Res"},{"key":"3425_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2455","DOI":"10.1177\/0962280218784726","volume":"28","author":"M van Smeden","year":"2019","unstructured":"van Smeden M, Moons KG, de Groot JA et al (2019) Sample size for binary logistic prediction models: beyond events per variable criteria. Stat Methods Med Res 28:2455\u20132474. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0962280218784726","journal-title":"Stat Methods Med Res"},{"key":"3425_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2400007","DOI":"10.1002\/ansa.202400007","volume":"5","author":"N Ghafari","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ghafari N, Sleno L (2024) Challenges and recent advances in quantitative mass spectrometry-based metabolomics. Anal Sci Adv 5:e2400007. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ansa.202400007","journal-title":"Anal Sci Adv"}],"container-title":["Neurosurgical Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10143-025-03425-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10143-025-03425-0","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10143-025-03425-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T04:13:31Z","timestamp":1772079211000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10143-025-03425-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3425"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10143-025-03425-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1437-2320"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1437-2320","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"31 August 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 February 2025","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 February 2025","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 February 2025","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Ethics Committee of the first affiliated hospital of Sun Yat-sen University (protocol code: [2022]154; 28 April 2022). Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Clinical trial number"}},{"value":"Authors provide consent for publication of all materials.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to publish"}}],"article-number":"274"}}