{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T09:30:26Z","timestamp":1793179826557,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]],"date-time":"2025-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748304000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]],"date-time":"2025-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748304000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurosurg Rev"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-025-03599-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]],"date-time":"2025-05-27T05:17:49Z","timestamp":1748323069000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Exploring factors behind Arginine-Vasopressine deficiency in endoscopic endonasal surgery for PitNET: a single-center analysis of 349 patients"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"48","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5187-4689","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raffaele","family":"De Marco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alice","family":"Antico","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nunzia","family":"Prencipe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro Maria","family":"Berton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Pesaresi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Di Perna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irene","family":"Portonero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enrico Lo","family":"Bue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Federica","family":"Penner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"Grottoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Zenga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"3599_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1055\/S-0037-1604363","volume":"79","author":"AM Ajlan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ajlan AM, Abdulqader S, Bin, Achrol AS, Aljamaan Y, Feroze AH, Katznelson L, Harsh GR (2018) Diabetes insipidus following endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary adenoma. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base 79:117. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/S-0037-1604363","journal-title":"J Neurol Surg B Skull Base"},{"key":"3599_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/S42000-019-00168-8","volume":"19","author":"M Araujo-Castro","year":"2020","unstructured":"Araujo-Castro M, Berrocal VR, Pascual-Corrales E (2020) Pituitary tumors: epidemiology and clinical presentation spectrum. Horm (Athens) 19:145\u2013155. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S42000-019-00168-8","journal-title":"Horm (Athens)"},{"key":"3599_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.1007\/S40618-020-01448-6","volume":"44","author":"M Araujo-Castro","year":"2021","unstructured":"Araujo-Castro M, Mari\u00f1o-S\u00e1nchez F, Acitores Cancela A, Garc\u00eda Fern\u00e1ndez A, Garc\u00eda Duque S, Rodr\u00edguez Berrocal V (2021) Is it possible to predict the development of diabetes insipidus after pituitary surgery? Study of 241 endoscopic transsphenoidal pituitary surgeries. J Endocrinol Invest 44:1457\u20131464. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S40618-020-01448-6","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Invest"},{"key":"3599_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"P1","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-22-0751","volume":"187","author":"H Arima","year":"2022","unstructured":"Arima H, Cheetham T, Christ-Crain M, Cooper D, Gurnell M, Drummond JB, Levy M, McCormack AI, Verbalis J, Newell-Price J, Wass JAH (2022) Changing the name of diabetes insipidus: a position statement of the working group for renaming diabetes insipidus. Eur J Endocrinol 187:P1\u2013P3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/EJE-22-0751","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"3599_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1007\/S12022-022-09703-7","volume":"33","author":"SL Asa","year":"2022","unstructured":"Asa SL, Mete O, Perry A, Osamura RY (2022) Overview of the 2022 WHO classification of pituitary tumors. Endocr Pathol 33:6\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S12022-022-09703-7","journal-title":"Endocr Pathol"},{"key":"3599_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1159\/000503145","volume":"110","author":"AM Berton","year":"2020","unstructured":"Berton AM, Gatti F, Penner F, Varaldo E, Prencipe N, Rumbolo F, Settanni F, Gasco V, Ghigo E, Zenga F, Grottoli S (2020) Early copeptin determination allows prompt diagnosis of Post-Neurosurgical central diabetes insipidus. Neuroendocrinology 110:525\u2013534. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000503145","journal-title":"Neuroendocrinology"},{"key":"3599_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1093\/NEUROS\/NYAA148","volume":"87","author":"WT Burke","year":"2020","unstructured":"Burke WT, Cote DJ, Penn DL, Iuliano S, McMillen K, Laws ER (2020) Diabetes insipidus after endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery. Neurosurgery 87:949\u2013955. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/NEUROS\/NYAA148","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"3599_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/S10143-023-02136-8","volume":"46","author":"NG Candy","year":"2023","unstructured":"Candy NG, Ovenden C, Jukes AK, Wormald PJ, Psaltis AJ (2023) The learning curve for endoscopic endonasal pituitary surgery: a systematic review. Neurosurg Rev 46:1\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S10143-023-02136-8","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"3599_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1007\/S11102-021-01159-Y","volume":"24","author":"M Castle-Kirszbaum","year":"2021","unstructured":"Castle-Kirszbaum M, Fuller P, Wang YY, King J, Goldschlager T (2021) Diabetes insipidus after endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery: multicenter experience and development of the SALT score. Pituitary 24:867\u2013877. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S11102-021-01159-Y","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"key":"3599_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2064","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0B013E3182A24328","volume":"24","author":"F Chi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chi F, Wang Y, Lin Y, Ge J, Qiu Y, Guo L (2013) A learning curve of endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary adenoma. J Craniofac Surg 24:2064\u20132067. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SCS.0B013E3182A24328","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"3599_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1007\/S11102-016-0709-2","volume":"19","author":"MO Chohan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chohan MO, Levin AM, Singh R, Zhou Z, Green CL, Kazam JJ, Tsiouris AJ, Anand VK, Schwartz TH (2016) Three-dimensional volumetric measurements in defining endoscope-guided giant adenoma surgery outcomes. Pituitary 19:311\u2013321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S11102-016-0709-2","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"key":"3599_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ciric I, Ragin A, Baumgartner C, Pierce D (1997) Complications of transsphenoidal surgery: Results of a national survey, review of the literature, and personal experience. Neurosurgery","DOI":"10.1097\/00041327-199712000-00044"},{"key":"3599_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1007\/S11102-020-01083-7","volume":"24","author":"F de Vries","year":"2021","unstructured":"de Vries F, Lobatto DJ, Verstegen MJT, van Furth WR, Pereira AM, Biermasz NR (2021) Postoperative diabetes insipidus: how to define and grade this complication? Pituitary 24:284\u2013291. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S11102-020-01083-7","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"key":"3599_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0245119","DOI":"10.1371\/JOURNAL.PONE.0245119","volume":"16","author":"G Di Perna","year":"2021","unstructured":"Di Perna G, Penner F, Cofano F, De Marco R, Baldassarre BM, Portonero I, Garbossa D, Ceroni L, Pecorari G, Zenga F (2021) Skull base reconstruction: A question of flow? A critical analysis of 521 endoscopic endonasal surgeries. PLoS One 16:e0245119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/JOURNAL.PONE.0245119","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"3599_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.2.JNS111837","volume":"116","author":"BJ Dlouhy","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dlouhy BJ, Madhavan K, Clinger JD, Reddy A, Dawson JD, O\u2019Brien EK, Chang E, Graham SM, Greenlee JDW (2012) Elevated body mass index and risk of postoperative CSF leak following transsphenoidal surgery: clinical Article. J Neurosurg 116:1311\u20131317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2012.2.JNS111837","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"3599_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Esposito F, Dusick JR, Fatemi N, Kelly DF (2007) Graded repair of cranial base defects and cerebrospinal fluid leaks in transsphenoidal surgery. Neurosurgery 60. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/01.NEU.0000255354.64077.66","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000255354.64077.66"},{"key":"3599_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000325725.77132.90","volume":"63","author":"N Fatemi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fatemi N, Dusick JR, Mattozo C, McArthur DL, Cohan P, Boscardin J, Wang C, Swerdloff RS, Kelly DF (2008) Pituitary hormonal loss and recovery after transsphenoidal adenoma removal. Neurosurgery 63:709\u2013718. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/01.NEU.0000325725.77132.90","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"3599_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1093\/EJENDO\/LVAE084","volume":"191","author":"A Fountas","year":"2024","unstructured":"Fountas A, Coulden A, Fern\u00e1ndez-Garc\u00eda S, Tsermoulas G, Allotey J, Karavitaki N (2024) Central diabetes insipidus (vasopressin deficiency) after surgery for pituitary tumours: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Endocrinol 191:S1\u2013S13. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/EJENDO\/LVAE084","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"3599_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1227\/ONS.0000000000000501","volume":"24","author":"AN Hoang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hoang AN, McGahan BG, Cua S, Magill ST, Nayak P, Montaser AS, Ghalib L, Prevedello LM, Hardesty DA, Carrau RL, Prevedello DM (2023) Pituitary stalk stretch predicts postoperative diabetes insipidus after pituitary Macroadenoma transsphenoidal resection. Operative Neurosurg 24:248\u2013255. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/ONS.0000000000000501","journal-title":"Operative Neurosurg"},{"key":"3599_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e83","DOI":"10.1055\/A-2324-1303","volume":"85","author":"J Hosri","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hosri J, Daou CAZ, Darwish H, Korban Z (2024) Diabetes insipidus after endoscopic endonasal pituitary Macroadenoma resection: correlation of patient and Surgery-Related risk factors. J Neurol Surg Rep 85:e83. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/A-2324-1303","journal-title":"J Neurol Surg Rep"},{"key":"3599_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.3171\/2015.1.JNS141543","volume":"124","author":"A Jahangiri","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jahangiri A, Wagner JR, Han SW, Tran MT, Miller LM, Chen R, Tom MW, Ostling LR, Kunwar S, Blevins L, Aghi MK (2016) Improved versus worsened endocrine function after transsphenoidal surgery for nonfunctional pituitary adenomas: rate, time course, and radiological analysis. J Neurosurg 124:589\u2013595. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2015.1.JNS141543","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"3599_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jane JA Jr, Thapar K, Kaptain GJ, Maartens N, Laws ER Jr (2002) Pituitary surgery: Transsphenoidal approach. Neurosurgery 51","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-200208000-00025"},{"key":"3599_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.3171\/2021.11.JNS211260","volume":"137","author":"RS Joshi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Joshi RS, Pereira MP, Osorio RC, Oh T, Haddad AF, Pereira KM, Donohue KC, Peeran Z, Sudhir S, Jain S, Beniwal A, Chandra A, Han SJ, Rolston JD, Theodosopoulos PV, Kunwar S, Blevins LS, Aghi MK (2022) Identifying risk factors for postoperative diabetes insipidus in more than 2500 patients undergoing transsphenoidal surgery: a single-institution experience. J Neurosurg 137:647\u2013657. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2021.11.JNS211260","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"3599_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/J.CLINEURO.2015.05.019","volume":"136","author":"K Li","year":"2015","unstructured":"Li K, Lu X, Yang N, Zheng J, Huang B, Li L (2015) Association of pituitary stalk management with endocrine outcomes and recurrence in microsurgery of craniopharyngiomas: A meta-analysis. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 136:20\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.CLINEURO.2015.05.019","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"3599_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/S40001-022-00700-4","volume":"27","author":"K Lin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lin K, Fan K, Mu S, Wang S (2022) Change in cephalocaudal tumor cavity diameter after transsphenoidal surgery is a predictor of diabetes insipidus in pituitary adenoma. Eur J Med Res 27:1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/S40001-022-00700-4","journal-title":"Eur J Med Res"},{"key":"3599_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.11.JNS181238","volume":"132","author":"AS Little","year":"2019","unstructured":"Little AS, Kelly DF, White WL, Gardner PA, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Chicoine MR, Barkhoudarian G, Chandler JP, Prevedello DM, Liebelt BD, Sfondouris J, Mayberg MR (2019) Results of a prospective multicenter controlled study comparing surgical outcomes of microscopic versus fully endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery for nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas: the transsphenoidal extent of resection (TRANSSPHER) study. J Neurosurg 132:1043\u20131053. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2018.11.JNS181238","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"3599_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000002360","volume":"92","author":"J Ma","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ma J, Gooderham P, Akagami R, Makarenko S (2023) Correlation of pituitary descent and diabetes insipidus after transsphenoidal pituitary Macroadenoma resection. Neurosurgery 92:1269\u20131275. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/NEU.0000000000002360","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"3599_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1055\/S-0034-1368687\/ID\/JR130856OA-34\/BIB","volume":"75","author":"V Masopust","year":"2014","unstructured":"Masopust V, Netuka D, Benes V, Bradac O, Marek J, Hana V (2014) Endonasal endoscopic pituitary adenoma resection: preservation of neurohypophyseal function. J Neurol Surg Cent Eur Neurosurg 75:336\u2013342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/S-0034-1368687\/ID\/JR130856OA-34\/BIB","journal-title":"J Neurol Surg Cent Eur Neurosurg"},{"key":"3599_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.12.JNS141083","volume":"122","author":"ASG Micko","year":"2015","unstructured":"Micko ASG, W\u00f6hrer A, Wolfsberger S, Knosp E (2015) Invasion of the cavernous sinus space in pituitary adenomas: endoscopic verification and its correlation with an MRI-based classification. J Neurosurg 122:803\u2013811. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2014.12.JNS141083","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"3599_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100030055","volume":"17","author":"G Mohr","year":"1990","unstructured":"Mohr G, Hardy J, Comtois R, Beauregard H (1990) Surgical management of giant pituitary adenomas. Can J Neurol Sci 17:62\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0317167100030055","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"3599_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1210\/JS.2018-00121","volume":"2","author":"P Nayak","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nayak P, Montaser AS, Hu J, Prevedello DM, Kirschner LS, Ghalib L (2018) Predictors of postoperative diabetes insipidus following endoscopic resection of pituitary adenomas. J Endocr Soc 2:1010. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/JS.2018-00121","journal-title":"J Endocr Soc"},{"key":"3599_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.3171\/JNS.2005.103.3.0448","volume":"103","author":"EC Nemergut","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nemergut EC, Zuo Z, Jane JA, Laws ER (2005) Predictors of diabetes insipidus after transsphenoidal surgery: a review of 881 patients. J Neurosurg 103:448\u2013454. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/JNS.2005.103.3.0448","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"3599_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1007\/S11102-020-01108-1","volume":"24","author":"H Oh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Oh H, Cheun H, Kim YJ, Yoon HK, Kang H, Lee HC, Park HP, Kim JH, Kim YH (2021) Cephalocaudal tumor diameter is a predictor of diabetes insipidus after endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery for non-functioning pituitary adenoma. Pituitary 24:303\u2013311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S11102-020-01108-1","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"key":"3599_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599818756272","volume":"158","author":"PN Patel","year":"2018","unstructured":"Patel PN, Stafford AM, Patrinely JR, Smith DK, Turner JH, Russell PT, Weaver KD, Chambless LB, Chandra RK (2018) Risk factors for intraoperative and postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leaks in endoscopic transsphenoidal Sellar surgery. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 158:952\u2013960. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0194599818756272","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"3599_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1046\/J.1365-2265.2002.01511.X","volume":"56","author":"DA Rees","year":"2002","unstructured":"Rees DA, Hanna FWF, Davies JS, Mills RG, Vafidis J, Scanlon MF (2002) Long-term follow-up results of transsphenoidal surgery for Cushing\u2019s disease in a single centre using strict criteria for remission. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 56:541\u2013551. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/J.1365-2265.2002.01511.X","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"key":"3599_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1007\/S12020-024-03835-Y\/FIGURES\/5","volume":"85","author":"K Sakata","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sakata K, Hashimoto A, Takeshige N, Orito K, Nagayama A, Ashida K, Nomura M, Morioka M (2024) Clinical and radiographic characteristics of patients with non-functioning pituitary adenomas categorized according to their serum prolactin concentration: novel predictors of postoperative transient diabetes insipidus following surgery. Endocrine 85:837\u2013848. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S12020-024-03835-Y\/FIGURES\/5","journal-title":"Endocrine"},{"key":"3599_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1007\/S11102-012-0453-1","volume":"16","author":"M Schreckinger","year":"2013","unstructured":"Schreckinger M, Walker B, Knepper J, Hornyak M, Hong D, Kim JM, Folbe A, Guthikonda M, Mittal S, Szerlip NJ (2013) Post-operative diabetes insipidus after endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery. Pituitary 16:445\u2013451. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S11102-012-0453-1","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"key":"3599_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000144840.55247.38","volume":"56","author":"PL Semple","year":"2005","unstructured":"Semple PL, Webb MK, De Villiers JC, Laws ER (2005) Pituitary apoplexy. Neurosurgery 56:65\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/01.NEU.0000144840.55247.38","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"3599_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/S00701-005-0686-0","volume":"148","author":"JM Sheehan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sheehan JM, Sheehan JP, Douds GL, Page RB (2006) DDAVP use in patients undergoing transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary adenomas. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 148:287\u2013291. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S00701-005-0686-0","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"3599_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000311063.10745.D8","volume":"62","author":"DG Sigounas","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sigounas DG, Sharpless JL, Cheng DML, Johnson TG, Senior BA, Ewend MG (2008) Predictors and incidence of central diabetes insipidus after endoscopic pituitary surgery. Neurosurgery 62:71\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/01.NEU.0000311063.10745.D8","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"3599_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e896","DOI":"10.1016\/J.WNEU.2021.11.090","volume":"158","author":"M Tanji","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tanji M, Mineharu Y, Kikuchi M, Nakagawa T, Sakamoto T, Yamashita M, Matsunaga M, Kuwata F, Kitada Y, Terada Y, Arakawa Y, Yoshida K, Kataoka H, Miyamoto S (2022) Intraoperative cerebrospinal fluid leak graded by Esposito grade is a predictor for diabetes insipidus after endoscopic endonasal pituitary adenoma resection. World Neurosurg 158:e896\u2013e902. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.WNEU.2021.11.090","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"3599_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1179\/1743132815Y.0000000078","volume":"37","author":"M Tosaka","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tosaka M, Nagaki T, Honda F, Takahashi K, Yoshimoto Y (2015) Multi-slice computed tomography-assisted endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary macroadenoma: a comparison with conventional microscopic transsphenoidal surgery. Neurol Res 37:951\u2013958. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1179\/1743132815Y.0000000078","journal-title":"Neurol Res"},{"key":"3599_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/S11102-024-01407-X","author":"E Varaldo","year":"2024","unstructured":"Varaldo E, Prencipe N, Berton AM, Aversa LS, Bioletto F, De Marco R, Gasco V, Zenga F, Grottoli S (2024) Utility of copeptin in predicting non-pathological postoperative polyuria in patients affected by acromegaly undergoing pituitary neurosurgery. Pituit Doi. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S11102-024-01407-X","journal-title":"Pituit Doi"},{"key":"3599_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/S11102-024-01454-4","author":"E Varaldo","year":"2024","unstructured":"Varaldo E, Sibilla M, Prencipe N, Berton AM, Cuboni D, Aversa LS, Mocellini F, Bioletto F, Ghigo E, Gasco V, Grottoli S (2024) Desmopressin dose requirements in patients with permanent arginine vasopressin deficiency: a tertiary center experience. Pituitary. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S11102-024-01454-4","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"key":"3599_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6579","DOI":"10.12659\/MSM.908349","volume":"24","author":"S Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang S, Lin K, Xiao D, Wei L, Zhao L (2018) The relationship between posterior pituitary bright spot on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and postoperative diabetes insipidus for pituitary adenoma patients. Med Sci Monit 24:6579\u20136586. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12659\/MSM.908349","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"key":"3599_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Xue L, Wu J, Chen J, Yang Y (2022) Change in the pituitary stalk deviation angle after transsphenoidal surgery can predict the development of diabetes insipidus for pituitary adenomas. Endocr Connect 11. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/EC-22-0187","DOI":"10.1530\/EC-22-0187"},{"key":"3599_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e636","DOI":"10.1016\/J.WNEU.2023.03.150","volume":"175","author":"ME Yasuda","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yasuda ME, Renedo D, Sosa S, Danilowicz K, Recalde R, Zaninovich R, Abbati SG, Cervio A, Giovannini S, Villalonga J, Ulloque-Caama\u00f1o L, Reddy K, Socolovsky M, Campero A (2023) Risk factors related to transient diabetes insipidus development following transsphenoidal pituitary adenoma resection: A multicentric study. World Neurosurg 175:e636\u2013e643. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.WNEU.2023.03.150","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"3599_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13475","DOI":"10.1111\/JNE.13475","volume":"37","author":"X Yu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Yu X, Xu G, Qiu P (2025) Nomogram for predicting diabetes insipidus following endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery in pituitary adenomas. J Neuroendocrinol 37:e13475. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/JNE.13475","journal-title":"J Neuroendocrinol"}],"container-title":["Neurosurgical Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10143-025-03599-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10143-025-03599-7","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10143-025-03599-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T04:14:02Z","timestamp":1772079242000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10143-025-03599-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3599"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10143-025-03599-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1437-2320"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1437-2320","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 January 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 April 2025","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 May 2025","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 May 2025","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This article does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors. An Internal Rewiew Boards approval was not necessary because of the nature of the study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"449"}}