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Our study is a retrospective observational study and not a clinical trial.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics"}},{"value":"The authors have no potential conflicts of interest to disclose.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Disclosure"}},{"value":"For this type of study, formal consent is not required.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Clinical trial registration"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":7,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Clinical trial number"}},{"value":"This retrospective study was conducted with institutional review board approval and adhered to ethical standards, prioritizing patient rights and data privacy. However, a significant limitation lies in the use of data from a single institution, which may affect the generalizability of the findings. Additionally, the manuscript does not explicitly address data and methodology sharing for external replication, a crucial aspect of research transparency and reproducibility. Future research should focus on validating these predictive models using external datasets and refining algorithms to enhance accuracy, underscoring a commitment to improving the study\u2019s relevance and practical applicability.","order":8,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Transparency, rigor and reproducibility summary"}}],"article-number":"99"}}