{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T09:05:56Z","timestamp":1774947956714,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774915200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774915200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"the National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["82171267"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82171267"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"the National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["2021YFC2501102"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021YFC2501102"]}]},{"name":"the Clinical and Translational Medicine Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences","award":["2022-I2M-C&T-B-114"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022-I2M-C&T-B-114"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurosurg Rev"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-026-04261-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T06:34:30Z","timestamp":1774938870000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Anxiety and depression symptoms after angiographically negative spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Xiudan","family":"Bai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jinyi","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jianfeng","family":"Meng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuming","family":"Jiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yong","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"4261_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.10.JNS14175","volume":"122","author":"AM Elhadi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Elhadi AM, Zabramski JM, Almefty KK et al (2015) Spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage of unknown origin: hospital course and long-term clinical and angiographic follow-up. J Neurosurg 122(3):663\u2013670","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"7","key":"4261_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e282","DOI":"10.1161\/STR.0000000000000407","volume":"53","author":"SM Greenberg","year":"2022","unstructured":"Greenberg SM, Ziai WC, Cordonnier C et al (2022) 2022 Guideline for the Management of Patients With Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage: A Guideline From the American Heart Association\/American Stroke Association. Stroke 53(7):e282\u2013e361","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"7","key":"4261_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e314","DOI":"10.1161\/STR.0000000000000436","volume":"54","author":"BL Hoh","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hoh BL, Ko NU, Amin-Hanjani S et al (2023) 2023 Guideline for the Management of Patients With Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Guideline From the American Heart Association\/American Stroke Association. Stroke 54(7):e314\u2013e370","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"10355","key":"4261_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)00938-2","volume":"400","author":"J Claassen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Claassen J, Park S (2022) Spontaneous subarachnoid haemorrhage. Lancet 400(10355):846\u2013862","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"4261_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyx188","volume":"82","author":"F Al-Mufti","year":"2018","unstructured":"Al-Mufti F, Merkler AE, Boehme AK et al (2018) Functional Outcomes and Delayed Cerebral Ischemia Following Nonperimesencephalic Angiogram-Negative Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Similar to Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage. Neurosurg 82(3):359\u2013364","journal-title":"Neurosurg"},{"issue":"7","key":"4261_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(09)70126-7","volume":"8","author":"DJ Nieuwkamp","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nieuwkamp DJ, Setz LE, Algra A, Linn FH, de Rooij NK, Rinkel GJ (2009) Changes in case fatality of aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage over time, according to age, sex, and region: a meta-analysis. Lancet Neurol 8(7):635\u2013642","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"4261_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110559","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2021.110559","volume":"148","author":"M Bartlett","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bartlett M, Bulters D, Hou R (2021) Psychological distress after subarachnoid haemorrhage: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Psychosom Res 148:110559","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"issue":"20","key":"4261_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2385","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000007501","volume":"92","author":"CL Nesvick","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nesvick CL, Oushy S, Rinaldo L, Wijdicks EF, Lanzino G, Rabinstein AA (2019) Clinical complications and outcomes of angiographically negative subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurology 92(20):e2385\u2013e2394","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"6","key":"4261_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1136\/svn-2023-002546","volume":"9","author":"J Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang J, Meng JF, Wang S, Zhao JZ, Cao Y (2024) Risk stratification of delayed causative aneurysm detection and long-term outcome in angiographically negative spontaneous subarachnoid haemorrhage. Stroke Vasc Neurol 9(6):595\u2013603","journal-title":"Stroke Vasc Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4261_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.23736\/S1973-9087.16.04202-7","volume":"53","author":"PY Ackermark","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ackermark PY, Schepers VP, Post MW, Rinkel GJ, Passier PE, Visser-Meily JM (2017) Longitudinal course of depressive symptoms and anxiety after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med 53(1):98\u2013104","journal-title":"Eur J Phys Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"4261_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-018-9389-1","volume":"28","author":"T Burke","year":"2018","unstructured":"Burke T, Hughes S, Carr A, Javadpour M, Pender N (2018) A Systematic Review of Cognitive Outcomes in Angiographically Negative Subarachnoid Haemorrhage. Neuropsychol Rev 28(4):453\u2013469","journal-title":"Neuropsychol Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"4261_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1227\/neu.0000000000002559","volume":"93","author":"S Khosdelazad","year":"2023","unstructured":"Khosdelazad S, Jorna LS, Rakers SE et al (2023) Long-term Course of Cognitive Functioning After Aneurysmal and Angiographically Negative Subarachnoid Hemorrhage. Neurosurg 93(6):1235\u20131243","journal-title":"Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"4261_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2013.08.024","volume":"335","author":"KT Kreiter","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kreiter KT, Rosengart AJ, Claassen J et al (2013) Depressed mood and quality of life after subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurol Sci 335(1\u20132):64\u201371","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"4261_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.5853\/jos.2019.02103","volume":"22","author":"WK Tang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tang WK, Wang L, Kwok Chu Wong G et al (2020) Depression after Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Systematic Review. J Stroke 22(1):11\u201328","journal-title":"J Stroke"},{"issue":"3","key":"4261_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-021-01413-y","volume":"36","author":"F Akbik","year":"2022","unstructured":"Akbik F, Pimentel-Farias C, Press DA et al (2022) Diffuse Angiogram-Negative Subarachnoid Hemorrhage is Associated with an Intermediate Clinical Course. Neurocrit Care 36(3):1002\u20131010","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"4261_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyx059","volume":"81","author":"AC von Vogelsang","year":"2017","unstructured":"von Vogelsang AC, Thelin EP, Hakim R, Svensson M (2017) Health-Related Quality of Life Dynamics 2 Years Following Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Prospective Cohort Study Using EQ-5D. Neurosurg 81(4):650\u2013658","journal-title":"Neurosurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"4261_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.3109\/02688697.2011.578769","volume":"25","author":"M Hedlund","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hedlund M, Zetterling M, Ronne-Engstr\u00f6m E, Carlsson M, Ekselius L (2011) Depression and post-traumatic stress disorder after aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage in relation to lifetime psychiatric morbidity. Br J Neurosurg 25(6):693\u2013700","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"4261_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2010.03271.x","volume":"18","author":"L Caeiro","year":"2011","unstructured":"Caeiro L, Santos CO, Ferro JM, Figueira ML (2011) Neuropsychiatric disturbances in acute subarachnoid haemorrhage. Eur J Neurol 18(6):857\u2013864","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"issue":"11\u201312","key":"4261_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1578","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2009.02940.x","volume":"19","author":"M Hedlund","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hedlund M, Zetterling M, Ronne-Engstrom E, Ekselius L, Carlsson M (2010) Perceived recovery after aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage in individuals with or without depression. J Clin Nurs 19(11\u201312):1578\u20131587","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"issue":"11","key":"4261_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2128","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-014-7464-y","volume":"261","author":"M Wostrack","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wostrack M, Friedrich B, Hammer K et al (2014) Hippocampal damage and affective disorders after treatment of cerebral aneurysms. J Neurol 261(11):2128\u20132135","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"4261_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(95)00454-8","volume":"45","author":"X Beristain","year":"1996","unstructured":"Beristain X, Gaviria M, Dujovny M, Abd el-Bary TH, Stark JL, Ausman JI (1996) Evaluation of outcome after intracranial aneurysm surgery: the neuropsychiatric approach. Surg Neurol 45(5):422\u2013428 discussion 428\u2013429","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"4261_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2486859","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/2486859","volume":"2017","author":"L Xu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Xu L, Fang Y, Shi X et al (2017) Management of Spontaneous Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Patients with Negative Initial Digital Subtraction Angiogram Findings: Conservative or Aggressive? Biomed Res Int 2017:2486859","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"issue":"8773","key":"4261_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(91)91836-J","volume":"338","author":"GJ Rinkel","year":"1991","unstructured":"Rinkel GJ, Wijdicks EF, Hasan D et al (1991) Outcome in patients with subarachnoid haemorrhage and negative angiography according to pattern of haemorrhage on computed tomography. Lancet 338(8773):964\u2013968","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"8","key":"4261_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-025-13227-5","volume":"272","author":"L Penner","year":"2025","unstructured":"Penner L, Potthoff A-L, Lampmann T et al (2025) Frailty diminishes functional outcome in patients with nonaneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a dual specialized neurovascular center analysis. J Neurol 272(8):488","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"4261_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410290503","volume":"29","author":"GJ Rinkel","year":"1991","unstructured":"Rinkel GJ, Wijdicks EF, Vermeulen M, Hasan D, Brouwers PJ, van Gijn J (1991) The clinical course of perimesencephalic nonaneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Ann Neurol 29(5):463\u2013468","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"4261_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.35.4.493","volume":"35","author":"J van Gijn","year":"1985","unstructured":"van Gijn J, van Dongen KJ, Vermeulen M, Hijdra A (1985) Perimesencephalic hemorrhage. Neurology 35(4):493\u2013493","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"4261_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.03.083","volume":"126","author":"K Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li K, Barras CD, Chandra RV et al (2019) A Review of the Management of Cerebral Vasospasm After Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage. World Neurosurg 126:513\u2013527","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"4","key":"4261_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1159\/000214441","volume":"78","author":"P Bech","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bech P (2009) Fifty years with the Hamilton scales for anxiety and depression. A tribute to Max Hamilton. Psychother Psychosom 78(4):202\u2013211","journal-title":"Psychother Psychosom"},{"issue":"1","key":"4261_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8341.1959.tb00467.x","volume":"32","author":"M Hamilton","year":"1959","unstructured":"Hamilton M (1959) The assessment of anxiety states by rating. Br J Med Psychol 32(1):50\u201355","journal-title":"Br J Med Psychol"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"4261_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"Ii6","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03035120","volume":"251","author":"JB Williams","year":"2001","unstructured":"Williams JB (2001) Standardizing the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale: past, present, and future. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 251(Suppl 2):Ii6\u201312","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"8","key":"4261_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2002.000414","volume":"75","author":"J Powell","year":"2004","unstructured":"Powell J, Kitchen N, Heslin J, Greenwood R (2004) Psychosocial outcomes at 18 months after good neurological recovery from aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 75(8):1119\u20131124","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"4261_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-012-9680-6","volume":"16","author":"N Lin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lin N, Zenonos G, Kim AH et al (2012) Angiogram-negative subarachnoid hemorrhage: relationship between bleeding pattern and clinical outcome. Neurocrit Care 16(3):389\u2013398","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"4261_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1177\/1971400917743100","volume":"31","author":"A Bashir","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bashir A, Mikkelsen R, S\u00f8rensen L, Sunde N (2018) Non-aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: When is a second angiography indicated? Neuroradiol J 31(3):244\u2013252","journal-title":"Neuroradiol J"},{"issue":"1","key":"4261_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e000262","DOI":"10.1136\/fmch-2019-000262","volume":"8","author":"MZI Chowdhury","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chowdhury MZI, Turin TC (2020) Variable selection strategies and its importance in clinical prediction modelling. Fam Med Community Health 8(1):e000262","journal-title":"Fam Med Community Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"4261_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.672402","volume":"115","author":"NR Cook","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cook NR (2007) Use and misuse of the receiver operating characteristic curve in risk prediction. Circulation 115(7):928\u2013935","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"9","key":"4261_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e3181ec173d","volume":"5","author":"JN Mandrekar","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mandrekar JN (2010) Receiver operating characteristic curve in diagnostic test assessment. J Thorac Oncol 5(9):1315\u20131316","journal-title":"J Thorac Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"4261_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2010.47.5.345","volume":"47","author":"HM Joo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Joo HM, Lee SJ, Chung YG, Shin IY (2010) Effects of mindfulness based stress reduction program on depression, anxiety and stress in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 47(5):345\u2013351","journal-title":"J Korean Neurosurg Soc"},{"issue":"4","key":"4261_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awy003","volume":"141","author":"A Pace","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pace A, Mitchell S, Casselden E et al (2018) A subarachnoid haemorrhage-specific outcome tool. Brain 141(4):1111\u20131121","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"4261_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2017.01.021","volume":"62","author":"R Hou","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hou R, Garner M, Holmes C et al (2017) Peripheral inflammatory cytokines and immune balance in Generalised Anxiety Disorder: Case-controlled study. Brain Behav Immun 62:212\u2013218","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"key":"4261_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1696","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2019.01696","volume":"10","author":"CH Lee","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lee CH, Giuliani F (2019) The Role of Inflammation in Depression and Fatigue. Front Immunol 10:1696","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4261_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2297","volume":"9","author":"R Dantzer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dantzer R, O\u2019Connor JC, Freund GG, Johnson RW, Kelley KW (2008) From inflammation to sickness and depression: when the immune system subjugates the brain. Nat Rev Neurosci 9(1):46\u201356","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"4261_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sz\u00e1nt\u00f3 D, Luter\u00e1n P, K\u00f3ti N et al (2024) Correlation of inflammatory parameters with the development of cerebral vasospasm, takotsubo cardiomyopathy, and functional outcome after spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Clin Med 13(7). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm13071955","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13071955"},{"key":"4261_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-2094-9-46","volume":"9","author":"S Lin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lin S, Yin Q, Zhong Q et al (2012) Heme activates TLR4-mediated inflammatory injury via MyD88\/TRIF signaling pathway in intracerebral hemorrhage. J Neuroinflammation 9:46","journal-title":"J Neuroinflammation"},{"issue":"9","key":"4261_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105027","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.105027","volume":"29","author":"JR Geraghty","year":"2020","unstructured":"Geraghty JR, Lara-Angulo MN, Spegar M, Reeh J, Testai FD (2020) Severe cognitive impairment in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: Predictors and relationship to functional outcome. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 29(9):105027","journal-title":"J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"4261_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pharmthera.2011.01.014","volume":"130","author":"L Capuron","year":"2011","unstructured":"Capuron L, Miller AH (2011) Immune system to brain signaling: neuropsychopharmacological implications. Pharmacol Ther 130(2):226\u2013238","journal-title":"Pharmacol Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"4261_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.3171\/2021.10.JNS211484","volume":"137","author":"R Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li R, Lin F, Chen Y et al (2022) In-hospital complication-related risk factors for discharge and 90-day outcomes in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage after surgical clipping and endovascular coiling: a propensity score-matched analysis. J Neurosurg 137(2):381\u2013392","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"}],"container-title":["Neurosurgical Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10143-026-04261-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10143-026-04261-6","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10143-026-04261-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T08:05:23Z","timestamp":1774944323000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10143-026-04261-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4261"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10143-026-04261-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1437-2320"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1437-2320","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 November 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 March 2026","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 March 2026","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 March 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Ethics Committee for Human Research at the Beijing Tiantan Hospital (approval number KY2017\u2013035\u201302).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"332"}}