{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T21:25:31Z","timestamp":1781299531113,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776211200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776211200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurosurg Rev"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-026-04267-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T09:29:38Z","timestamp":1776245378000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Temporal patterns of facial nerve palsy after microsurgical resection of vestibular schwannoma: immediate vs. delayed onset, management, and outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Sai","family":"Chandan Reddy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. Farzad","family":"Maroufi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Feghali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. Karim","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole","family":"Page","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Omar","family":"Selim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Canales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shaan","family":"Bhandarkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Kramer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deepa","family":"Galaiya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bryan","family":"Ward","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles","family":"Della Santina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. Matthew","family":"Stewart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francis","family":"Creighton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Carey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason C.","family":"Nellis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kofi O.","family":"Boahene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Risheng","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Justin M.","family":"Caplan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chetan","family":"Bettegowda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jon","family":"Weingart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henry","family":"Brem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rafael J.","family":"Tamargo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher M.","family":"Jackson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"14","key":"4267_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra2020394","volume":"384","author":"ML Carlson","year":"2021","unstructured":"Carlson ML, Link MJ, Vestibular Schwannomas (2021) N Engl J Med 384(14):1335\u20131348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMra2020394","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"4267_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599818770629","volume":"159","author":"JP Marinelli","year":"2018","unstructured":"Marinelli JP, Lohse CM, Carlson ML (2018) Incidence of Vestibular Schwannoma over the Past Half-Century: A Population-Based Study of Olmsted County, Minnesota. Otolaryngol\u2013Head Neck Surg Off J Am Acad Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg 159(4):717\u2013723. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0194599818770629","journal-title":"Otolaryngol\u2013Head Neck Surg Off J Am Acad Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"4267_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E970","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.28888","volume":"131","author":"H Jia","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jia H, Sterkers O, Pavillon-Maisonnier C et al (2021) Management and Outcomes of Sporadic Vestibular Schwannoma: A Longitudinal Study Over 12 Years. Laryngoscope 131(3):E970\u2013E976. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lary.28888","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"5","key":"4267_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2023.12222","volume":"330","author":"D Dhayalan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dhayalan D, Tveiten \u00d8V, Finnkirk M et al (2023) Upfront Radiosurgery vs a Wait-and-Scan Approach for Small- or Medium-Sized Vestibular Schwannoma: The V-REX Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 330(5):421\u2013431. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2023.12222","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"4267_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.01.038","volume":"89","author":"S Lee","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lee S, Seol HJ, Park K et al (2016) Functional Outcome of the Facial Nerve After Surgery for Vestibular Schwannoma: Prediction of Acceptable Long-Term Facial Nerve Function Based on Immediate Postoperative Facial Palsy. World Neurosurg 89:215\u2013222. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.01.038","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"4267_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2013.07.015","volume":"125","author":"J Prell","year":"2014","unstructured":"Prell J, Strauss C, Rachinger J et al (2014) Facial nerve palsy after vestibular schwannoma surgery: dynamic risk-stratification based on continuous EMG-monitoring. Clin Neurophysiol Off J Int Fed Clin Neurophysiol 125(2):415\u2013421. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2013.07.015","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol Off J Int Fed Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4267_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1997.87.1.0060","volume":"87","author":"P Sampath","year":"1997","unstructured":"Sampath P, Holliday MJ, Brem H, Niparko JK, Long DM (1997) Facial nerve injury in acoustic neuroma (vestibular schwannoma) surgery: etiology and prevention. J Neurosurg 87(1):60\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1997.87.1.0060","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"4267_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chandan Reddy S, Maroufi SF, Feghali J et al (2025) The relationship between extent of resection, tumor recurrence, and facial nerve outcomes in vestibular schwannoma surgery: a single-institution experience and systematic review. J Neurooncol 176(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11060-025-05237-0","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-025-05237-0"},{"issue":"5","key":"4267_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1097\/00055735-199410000-00012","volume":"5","author":"M Boerner","year":"1994","unstructured":"Boerner M, Seiff S (1994) Etiology and management of facial palsy. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 5(5):61\u201366","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4267_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-024-05936-z","volume":"166","author":"J Lazak","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lazak J, Betka J, Zverina E et al (2024) Quality of life in patients after vestibular schwannoma surgery. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 166(1):33. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00701-024-05936-z","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"issue":"6","key":"4267_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200411000-00026","volume":"25","author":"SE Coulson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Coulson SE, O\u2019dwyer NJ, Adams RD, Croxson GR (2004) Expression of emotion and quality of life after facial nerve paralysis. Otol Neurotol Off Publ Am Otol Soc Am Neurotol Soc Eur Acad Otol Neurotol 25(6):1014\u20131019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00129492-200411000-00026","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol Off Publ Am Otol Soc Am Neurotol Soc Eur Acad Otol Neurotol"},{"issue":"21","key":"4267_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2387","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics14212387","volume":"14","author":"L Franz","year":"2024","unstructured":"Franz L, Montino S, Agostinelli A et al (2024) Functional Outcomes and Self-Reported Quality of Life in Patients with Facial Nerve Impairment Following Vestibular Schwannoma Surgery. Diagn Basel Switz 14(21):2387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/diagnostics14212387","journal-title":"Diagn Basel Switz"},{"issue":"3","key":"4267_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599816677711","volume":"156","author":"R Torres","year":"2017","unstructured":"Torres R, Nguyen Y, Vanier A et al (2017) Multivariate Analysis of Factors Influencing Facial Nerve Outcome following Microsurgical Resection of Vestibular Schwannoma. Otolaryngol\u2013Head Neck Surg Off J Am Acad Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg 156(3):525\u2013533. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0194599816677711","journal-title":"Otolaryngol\u2013Head Neck Surg Off J Am Acad Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"4267_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.5.JNS091854","volume":"114","author":"RP Morton","year":"2011","unstructured":"Morton RP, Ackerman PD, Pisansky MT et al (2011) Prognostic factors for the incidence and recovery of delayed facial nerve palsy after vestibular schwannoma resection: Clinical article. J Neurosurg 114(2):375\u2013380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2010.5.JNS091854","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"4267_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e764","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000003158","volume":"42","author":"KO Tawfik","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tawfik KO, Coulter M, Alexander TH, Saliba J, Mastrodimos B, Cueva RA (2021) Delayed Facial Palsy After Resection of Vestibular Schwannoma: An Analysis of Long-term Facial Nerve Outcomes. Otol Neurotol Off Publ Am Otol Soc Am Neurotol Soc Eur Acad Otol Neurotol 42(6):e764\u2013e770. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MAO.0000000000003158","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol Off Publ Am Otol Soc Am Neurotol Soc Eur Acad Otol Neurotol"},{"issue":"9","key":"4267_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1007\/s007010050193","volume":"140","author":"K Ohata","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ohata K, Nunta-aree S, Morino M et al (1998) Aetiology of delayed facial palsy after vestibular schwannoma surgery: clinical data and hypothesis. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 140(9):913\u2013917. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s007010050193","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"issue":"2","key":"4267_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000001015","volume":"78","author":"LP Carlstrom","year":"2016","unstructured":"Carlstrom LP, Copeland WR, Neff BA, Castner ML, Driscoll CLW, Link MJ (2016) Incidence and Risk Factors of Delayed Facial Palsy After Vestibular Schwannoma Resection. Neurosurgery 78(2):251\u2013255. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/NEU.0000000000001015","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"6","key":"4267_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1605","DOI":"10.3171\/2023.10.JNS231581","volume":"140","author":"Y Fujita","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fujita Y, Uozumi Y, Akutsu N, Sasayama T, Kohmura E (2023) Delayed facial palsy after resection of vestibular schwannoma: does it influence long-term facial nerve functional outcomes? J Neurosurg 140(6):1605\u20131613. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2023.10.JNS231581","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"12","key":"4267_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6385","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-024-08883-8","volume":"281","author":"M Simon","year":"2024","unstructured":"Simon M, Althaus L, Burggraf M, Albrecht A, Schipper J, Kristin J (2024) Delayed facial nerve palsy after vestibular schwannoma resection: risk factors, extent and prognosis. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 281(12):6385\u20136390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-024-08883-8","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4267_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1177\/019459988509300202","volume":"93","author":"JW House","year":"1985","unstructured":"House JW, Brackmann DE (1985) Facial nerve grading system. Otolaryngol\u2013Head Neck Surg Off J Am Acad Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg 93(2):146\u2013147. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/019459988509300202","journal-title":"Otolaryngol\u2013Head Neck Surg Off J Am Acad Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"4267_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142","volume":"3","author":"WJ Youden","year":"1950","unstructured":"Youden WJ (1950) Index for rating diagnostic tests. Cancer 3(1):32\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/1097-0142(1950)3:1%3C32::aid-cncr2820030106%3E3.0.co;2-3","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"4","key":"4267_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.5.JNS101597","volume":"115","author":"M Falcioni","year":"2011","unstructured":"Falcioni M, Fois P, Taibah A, Sanna M (2011) Facial nerve function after vestibular schwannoma surgery: Clinical article. J Neurosurg 115(4):820\u2013826. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2011.5.JNS101597","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"4267_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2006.10.009","volume":"136","author":"DE Brackmann","year":"2007","unstructured":"Brackmann DE, Cullen RD, Fisher LM (2007) Facial nerve function after translabyrinthine vestibular schwannoma surgery. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 136(5):773\u2013777. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otohns.2006.10.009","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"4267_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599820961389","volume":"164","author":"Y Ren","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ren Y, MacDonald BV, Tawfik KO, Schwartz MS, Friedman RA (2021) Clinical Predictors of Facial Nerve Outcomes After Surgical Resection of Vestibular Schwannoma. Otolaryngol\u2013Head Neck Surg Off J Am Acad Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg 164(5):1085\u20131093. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0194599820961389","journal-title":"Otolaryngol\u2013Head Neck Surg Off J Am Acad Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"4267_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-022-07556-8","volume":"280","author":"F Gazia","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gazia F, Callejo \u00c0, P\u00e9rez-Grau M et al (2023) Pre- and intra-operative prognostic factors of facial nerve function in cerebellopontine angle surgery. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 280(3):1055\u20131062. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-022-07556-8","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"4267_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e599","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.03.218","volume":"127","author":"L Troude","year":"2019","unstructured":"Troude L, Boucekine M, Montava M, Lavieille JP, R\u00e9gis JM, Roche PH (2019) Predictive Factors of Early Postoperative and Long-Term Facial Nerve Function After Large Vestibular Schwannoma Surgery. World Neurosurg 127:e599\u2013e608. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.03.218","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"4267_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000003392","volume":"43","author":"BV MacDonald","year":"2022","unstructured":"MacDonald BV, Ren Y, Shahrvini B et al (2022) Delayed Facial Nerve Palsy Following Resection of Vestibular Schwannoma: Clinical and Surgical Characteristics. Otol Neurotol Off Publ Am Otol Soc Am Neurotol Soc Eur Acad Otol Neurotol 43(2):244\u2013250. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MAO.0000000000003392","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol Off Publ Am Otol Soc Am Neurotol Soc Eur Acad Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"4267_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.11.036","volume":"170","author":"XH Jia","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jia XH, Gao Z, Lin NE, Yuan YS, Zhao WD (2023) Delayed Facial Nerve Paralysis After Vestibular Schwannoma Resection. World Neurosurg 170:e431\u2013e435. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.11.036","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"4267_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2002.97.1.0093","volume":"97","author":"GA Grant","year":"2002","unstructured":"Grant GA, Rostomily RR, Kim DK et al (2002) Delayed facial palsy after resection of vestibular schwannoma. J Neurosurg 97(1):93\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.2002.97.1.0093","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"12","key":"4267_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6385","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-024-08883-8","volume":"281","author":"M Simon","year":"2024","unstructured":"Simon M, Althaus L, Burggraf M, Albrecht A, Schipper J, Kristin J (2024) Delayed facial nerve palsy after vestibular schwannoma resection: risk factors, extent and prognosis. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 281(12):6385\u20136390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-024-08883-8","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4267_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000003392","volume":"43","author":"BV MacDonald","year":"2022","unstructured":"MacDonald BV, Ren Y, Shahrvini B et al (2022) Delayed Facial Nerve Palsy Following Resection of Vestibular Schwannoma: Clinical and Surgical Characteristics. Otol Neurotol Off Publ Am Otol Soc Am Neurotol Soc Eur Acad Otol Neurotol 43(2):244\u2013250. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MAO.0000000000003392","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol Off Publ Am Otol Soc Am Neurotol Soc Eur Acad Otol Neurotol"},{"issue":"3","key":"4267_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-816268","volume":"65","author":"C Scheller","year":"2004","unstructured":"Scheller C, Strauss C, Fahlbusch R, Romst\u00f6ck J (2004) Delayed facial nerve paresis following acoustic neuroma resection and postoperative vasoactive treatment. Zentralbl Neurochir 65(3):103\u2013107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-2004-816268","journal-title":"Zentralbl Neurochir"},{"key":"4267_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123938","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.123938","volume":"197","author":"X Zhang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhang X, Wen H, Chen G (2025) Incidence and Risk Factors of Delayed Facial Paralysis After Vestibular Schwannoma Resection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. World Neurosurg 197:123938. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.123938","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"4","key":"4267_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1038\/jcbfm.2009.5","volume":"29","author":"F Liu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Liu F, Yuan R, Benashski SE, McCullough LD (2009) Changes in experimental stroke outcome across the life span. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab Off J Int Soc Cereb Blood Flow Metab 29(4):792\u2013802. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/jcbfm.2009.5","journal-title":"J Cereb Blood Flow Metab Off J Int Soc Cereb Blood Flow Metab"},{"issue":"1","key":"4267_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-024-03017-4","volume":"47","author":"R Keswani","year":"2024","unstructured":"Keswani R, Perkasa SAH, Nurlita D, Prasetya M, Goto Y, Inoue T (2024) Intraoperative monitoring and early recognition of facial nerve root in vestibular schwannoma surgery. Neurosurg Rev 47(1):798. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10143-024-03017-4","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"4267_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/s007010050090","volume":"140","author":"SB Sobottka","year":"1998","unstructured":"Sobottka SB, Schackert G, May SA, Wiegleb M, Reiss G (1998) Intraoperative facial nerve monitoring (IFNM) predicts facial nerve outcome after resection of vestibular schwannoma. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 140(3):235\u2013242 discussion 242\u2013243. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s007010050090","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"issue":"2","key":"4267_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e3181be6228","volume":"31","author":"I Bernat","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bernat I, Grayeli AB, Esquia G, Zhang Z, Kalamarides M, Sterkers O (2010) Intraoperative electromyography and surgical observations as predictive factors of facial nerve outcome in vestibular schwannoma surgery. Otol Neurotol Off Publ Am Otol Soc Am Neurotol Soc Eur Acad Otol Neurotol 31(2):306\u2013312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MAO.0b013e3181be6228","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol Off Publ Am Otol Soc Am Neurotol Soc Eur Acad Otol Neurotol"},{"issue":"7","key":"4267_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2010.02.003","volume":"17","author":"ME Sughrue","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sughrue ME, Kaur R, Kane AJ et al (2010) The value of intraoperative facial nerve electromyography in predicting facial nerve function after vestibular schwannoma surgery. J Clin Neurosci Off J Neurosurg Soc Australas 17(7):849\u2013852. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2010.02.003","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci Off J Neurosurg Soc Australas"},{"key":"4267_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.01.038","volume":"89","author":"S Lee","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lee S, Seol HJ, Park K et al (2016) Functional Outcome of the Facial Nerve After Surgery for Vestibular Schwannoma: Prediction of Acceptable Long-Term Facial Nerve Function Based on Immediate Postoperative Facial Palsy. World Neurosurg 89:215\u2013222. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.01.038","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"4267_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1549043","volume":"31","author":"K Boahene","year":"2015","unstructured":"Boahene K (2015) Facial reanimation after acoustic neuroma resection: options and timing of intervention. Facial Plast Surg FPS 31(2):103\u2013109. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0035-1549043","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg FPS"}],"container-title":["Neurosurgical Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10143-026-04267-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10143-026-04267-0","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10143-026-04267-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T09:29:40Z","timestamp":1776245380000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10143-026-04267-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4267"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10143-026-04267-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1437-2320"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1437-2320","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"31 January 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 March 2026","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 March 2026","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 April 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Johns Hopkins Medicine Institutional Review Board (IRB00179401).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"The requirement for patient informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study. The research involved analysis of de-identified data.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}}],"article-number":"352"}}