{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T01:07:19Z","timestamp":1779325639984,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779321600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779321600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurosurg Rev"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    To examine implementation approaches and effectiveness of preoperative cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) on patient-reported outcomes following lumbar fusion. We systematically searched PubMed\/Medline, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and Epistemonikos (inception to December 15, 2024) for studies investigating preoperative CBT in patients scheduled for lumbar fusion. Primary and secondary outcomes were postoperative disability (Oswestry Disability Index, ODI) and health-related quality of life (EQ-5D), respectively, at 3 and 6 months. Meta-analysis employed Inverse Variance Random Effects Standardized Mean Difference models to compare the change from baseline. From a total of 182 studies, three RCTs comprising 307 patients (mean age: 50 years; 58% female) met the inclusion criteria. Meta-analysis revealed no statistically significant differences between CBT and control groups in ODI change from baseline at 3 months (SMD 0.04 [95% CI: -0.81 to 0.88];\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.93; I\u00b2 = 92%) or 6 months (SMD\u2009\u2212\u20090.17 [95% CI: -0.53 to 0.19];\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.36; I\u00b2 = 58%). Similarly, no significant differences emerged for EQ-5D at 3 months (SMD 0.09 [95% CI: -0.27 to 0.46];\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.62; I\u00b2 = 59%) or 6 months (SMD\u2009\u2212\u20090.56 [95% CI: -1.49 to 0.36];\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.23; I\u00b2 = 93%). Current evidence does not support preoperative CBT as broadly effective for unselected lumbar fusion candidates. However, substantial heterogeneity tempers the validity of conclusions across surgical settings. Targeted psychological interventions for high-risk patients (catastrophizing, anxiety, depression) within comprehensive prehabilitation programs warrant consideration.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-026-04329-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T00:41:37Z","timestamp":1779324097000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effectiveness of preoperative cognitive behavioral therapy for patients undergoing lumbar spine fusion surgery: A systematic review focusing on patient-reported outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"49","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8256-3194","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali Haider","family":"Bangash","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rose","family":"Fluss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4104-3985","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sertac","family":"Kirnaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liza","family":"Belman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Alexandrov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Victoria","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8946-3647","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ananth S.","family":"Eleswarapu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5886-546X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mitchell S.","family":"Fourman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jonathan D.","family":"Krystal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0920-8911","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yaroslav","family":"Gelfand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2169-1931","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saikiran G.","family":"Murthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2593-2635","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Reza","family":"Yassari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5536-2514","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rafael","family":"De la Garza Ramos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"4329_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002822","volume":"44","author":"BI Martin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Martin BI, Mirza SK, Spina N, Spiker WR, Lawrence B, Brodke DS (2019) Trends in lumbar fusion procedure rates and associated hospital costs for degenerative spinal diseases in the United States, 2004 to 2015. Spine 44(5):369\u2013376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002822","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"4","key":"4329_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2020.11.008","volume":"21","author":"GS Goh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Goh GS, Soh RCC, Yue WM, Guo CM, Tan SB, Chen JLT (2021) The patient acceptable symptom state for the Oswestry Disability Index following single-level lumbar fusion for degenerative spondylolisthesis. Spine J 21(4):598\u2013609. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2020.11.008","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"5","key":"4329_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000005963","volume":"134","author":"LS Aglio","year":"2022","unstructured":"Aglio LS, Mezzalira E, Mendez-Pino L et al (2022) Surgical prehabilitation: strategies and psychological intervention to reduce postoperative pain and opioid use. Anesth Analg 134(5):1106\u20131111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1213\/ANE.0000000000005963","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"1","key":"4329_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001999","volume":"162","author":"EM Giusti","year":"2021","unstructured":"Giusti EM, Lacerenza M, Manzoni GM, Castelnuovo G (2021) Psychological and psychosocial predictors of chronic postsurgical pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pain 162(1):10\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001999","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"4329_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-024-07364-7","volume":"25","author":"Q Li","year":"2024","unstructured":"Li Q, Luan J, Lin Y, Kong M, Guo X, Zhao J (2024) The effects of psychological distress after surgery in patients undergoing lumbar spinal fusion. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 25(1):289. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12891-024-07364-7","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"4329_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1007\/s43390-020-00057-w","volume":"8","author":"M Sikora","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sikora M, Nemani VM, Winnett RL et al (2020) Helping spine surgeons detect pre-surgical psychological distress in complex spine patients: an observational pilot study. Spine Deform 8(3):413\u2013420. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43390-020-00057-w","journal-title":"Spine Deform"},{"issue":"10","key":"4329_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1763","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.06.003","volume":"96","author":"RA Coronado","year":"2015","unstructured":"Coronado RA, George SZ, Devin CJ, Wegener ST, Archer KR (2015) Pain sensitivity and pain catastrophizing are associated with persistent pain and disability after lumbar spine surgery. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 96(10):1763\u20131770. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.06.003","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"4329_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.10.FOCUS17563","volume":"44","author":"C O\u2019Connell","year":"2018","unstructured":"O\u2019Connell C, Azad TD, Mittal V et al (2018) Preoperative depression, lumbar fusion, and opioid use: an assessment of postoperative prescription, quality, and economic outcomes. Neurosurg Focus 44(1):E5. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2017.10.FOCUS17563","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"4","key":"4329_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2014.12.018","volume":"83","author":"SL Parker","year":"2015","unstructured":"Parker SL, Godil SS, Zuckerman SL, Mendenhall SK, Devin CJ, McGirt MJ (2015) Extent of preoperative depression is associated with return to work after lumbar fusion for spondylolisthesis. World Neurosurg 83(4):608\u2013613. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2014.12.018","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"4329_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.01.001","volume":"21","author":"B Debono","year":"2021","unstructured":"Debono B, Wainwright TW, Wang MY et al (2021) Consensus statement for perioperative care in lumbar spinal fusion: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS\u00ae) Society recommendations. The Spine Journal 21(5):729\u2013752. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.01.001","journal-title":"The Spine Journal"},{"issue":"19","key":"4329_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13195923","volume":"13","author":"MJ Silva","year":"2024","unstructured":"Silva MJ (2024) Treating anxiety-based cognitive distortions pertaining to somatic perception for better chronic pain outcomes: a recommendation for better practice in the present day and the cyber age of medicine. Journal of Clinical Medicine 13(19):5923. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm13195923","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Medicine"},{"key":"4329_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/4276175","volume":"2022","author":"J Yang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yang J, Lo WLA, Zheng F, Cheng X, Yu Q, Wang C (2022) Evaluation of cognitive behavioral therapy on improving pain, fear avoidance, and self-efficacy in patients with chronic low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pain Res Manag 2022:4276175. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2022\/4276175","journal-title":"Pain Res Manag"},{"issue":"4","key":"4329_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1177\/2049463717720636","volume":"11","author":"AZ Weinrib","year":"2017","unstructured":"Weinrib AZ, Azam MA, Birnie KA, Burns LC, Clarke H, Katz J (2017) The psychology of chronic post-surgical pain: new frontiers in risk factor identification, prevention and management. Br J Pain 11(4):169\u2013177. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2049463717720636","journal-title":"Br J Pain"},{"issue":"5","key":"4329_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm12050719","volume":"12","author":"CJ Ho","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ho CJ, Chen YT, Wu HL, Huang HT, Lin SY (2022) The effects of a patient-specific integrated education program on pain, perioperative anxiety, and functional recovery following total knee replacement. J Pers Med 12(5):719. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jpm12050719","journal-title":"J Pers Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"4329_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjcn\/zvab123","volume":"21","author":"SX Ng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ng SX, Wang W, Shen Q, Toh ZA, He HG (2022) The effectiveness of preoperative education interventions on improving perioperative outcomes of adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs 21(6):521\u2013536. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurjcn\/zvab123","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs"},{"key":"4329_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204946372513231","DOI":"10.1177\/20494637251323175","volume":"17","author":"LA de Oliveira","year":"2025","unstructured":"de Oliveira LA, Anthony Vitale J, Singh Sachdeva J et al (2025) Effects of prehabilitation on outcomes following elective lumbar spine surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Pain Published online March 17:20494637251323175. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/20494637251323175","journal-title":"Br J Pain Published online March"},{"issue":"3","key":"4329_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2021.9748","volume":"51","author":"ERC Janssen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Janssen ERC, Punt IM, Clemens MJ, Staal JB, Hoogeboom TJ, Willems PC (2021) Current prehabilitation programs do not improve the postoperative outcomes of patients scheduled for lumbar spine surgery: a systematic review with meta-analysis. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 51(3):103\u2013114. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2519\/jospt.2021.9748","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"4329_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","volume":"372","author":"MJ Page","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM et al (2021) The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ 372:n71. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.n71","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"4329_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l4898","volume":"366","author":"JAC Sterne","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sterne JAC, Savovi\u0107 J, Page MJ et al (2019) RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ 366:l4898. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.l4898","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"4329_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-5-13","volume":"5","author":"SP Hozo","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hozo SP, Djulbegovic B, Hozo I (2005) Estimating the mean and variance from the median, range, and the size of a sample. BMC Med Res Methodol 5:13. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2288-5-13","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"issue":"4","key":"4329_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.2286","volume":"32","author":"AH Bangash","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bangash AH, Fatima A, Khalid A (2022) Reflections on the interpretation of I2 statistic. Rev Med Virol 32(4):e2286. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/rmv.2286","journal-title":"Rev Med Virol"},{"issue":"8","key":"4329_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/pzz020","volume":"99","author":"H Lotzke","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lotzke H, Brisby H, Gutke A et al (2019) A person-centered prehabilitation program based on cognitive-behavioral physical therapy for patients scheduled for lumbar fusion surgery: a randomized controlled trial. Phys Ther 99(8):1069\u20131088. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ptj\/pzz020","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"5","key":"4329_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.11.011","volume":"19","author":"J Str\u00f8m","year":"2019","unstructured":"Str\u00f8m J, Nielsen CV, J\u00f8rgensen LB, Andersen NT, Laursen M (2019) A web-based platform to accommodate symptoms of anxiety and depression by featuring social interaction and animated information in patients undergoing lumbar spine fusion: a randomized clinical trial. Spine J Off J North Am Spine Soc 19(5):827\u2013839. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.11.011","journal-title":"Spine J Off J North Am Spine Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"4329_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001254","volume":"41","author":"N Rolving","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rolving N, Sogaard R, Nielsen CV, Christensen FB, B\u00fcnger C, Oestergaard LG (2016) Preoperative cognitive-behavioral patient education versus standard care for lumbar spinal fusion patients: economic evaluation alongside a randomized controlled trial. Spine 41(1):18\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001254","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"9","key":"4329_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000843","volume":"40","author":"N Rolving","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rolving N, Nielsen CV, Christensen FB, Holm R, B\u00fcnger CE, Oestergaard LG (2015) Does a preoperative cognitive-behavioral intervention affect disability, pain behavior, pain, and return to work the first year after lumbar spinal fusion surgery? Spine 40(9):593\u2013600. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000843","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"4329_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-016-1078-8","volume":"17","author":"N Rolving","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rolving N, Nielsen CV, Christensen FB, Holm R, B\u00fcnger CE, Oestergaard LG (2016) Preoperative cognitive-behavioural intervention improves in-hospital mobilisation and analgesic use for lumbar spinal fusion patients. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 17:217. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12891-016-1078-8","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"4329_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-021-06747-x","volume":"30","author":"JM Parrish","year":"2021","unstructured":"Parrish JM, Jenkins NW, Parrish MS et al (2021) The influence of cognitive behavioral therapy on lumbar spine surgery outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Spine J 30(5):1365\u20131379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-021-06747-x","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"3","key":"4329_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.15332","volume":"90","author":"F Tong","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tong F, Dannaway J, Enke O, Eslick G (2020) Effect of preoperative psychological interventions on elective orthopaedic surgery outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. ANZ J Surg 90(3):230\u2013236. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ans.15332","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"4329_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12926","volume":"21","author":"LA David","year":"2020","unstructured":"David LA, Sijercic I, Cassin SE (2020) Preoperative and post-operative psychosocial interventions for bariatric surgery patients: a systematic review. Obes Rev 21(4):e12926. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/obr.12926","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"issue":"7","key":"4329_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1254","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000002521","volume":"163","author":"PG Nadinda","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nadinda PG, van Ryckeghem DML, Peters ML (2022) Can perioperative psychological interventions decrease the risk of postsurgical pain and disability? A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Pain 163(7):1254\u20131273. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000002521","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"4329_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcbs.2024.100819","volume":"33","author":"T Ryum","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ryum T, Kazantzis N (2024) Elucidating the process-based emphasis in cognitive behavioral therapy. J Context Behav Sci 33:100819. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcbs.2024.100819","journal-title":"J Context Behav Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"4329_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s44158-022-00057-4","volume":"2","author":"I Lanini","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lanini I, Amass T, Calabrisotto CS et al (2022) The influence of psychological interventions on surgical outcomes: a systematic review. J Anesth Analg Crit Care 2(1):31. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s44158-022-00057-4","journal-title":"J Anesth Analg Crit Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"4329_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008646.pub2","volume":"2016","author":"R Powell","year":"2016","unstructured":"Powell R, Scott NW, Manyande A et al (2016) Psychological preparation and postoperative outcomes for adults undergoing surgery under general anaesthesia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2016(5):CD008646. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD008646.pub2","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"4329_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1136\/rapm-2024-105601","volume":"50","author":"BD Darnall","year":"2025","unstructured":"Darnall BD, Abshire L, Courtney RE, Davin S (2025) Upskilling pain relief after surgery: a scoping review of perioperative behavioral intervention efficacy and practical considerations for implementation. Reg Anesth Pain Med 50(2):93\u2013101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/rapm-2024-105601","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"4329_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1679","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S353385","volume":"15","author":"RM Patel","year":"2022","unstructured":"Patel RM, Anderson BL, Bartholomew JB (2022) Interventions to manage pain catastrophizing following total knee replacement: a systematic review. J Pain Res 15:1679\u20131689. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/JPR.S353385","journal-title":"J Pain Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"4329_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1002\/pmrj.12956","volume":"15","author":"JE Eubanks","year":"2023","unstructured":"Eubanks JE, Carlesso C, Sundaram M et al (2023) Prehabilitation for spine surgery: a scoping review. PM R 15(10):1335\u20131350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pmrj.12956","journal-title":"PM R"},{"issue":"10","key":"4329_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1793","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/pzaa112","volume":"100","author":"RA Coronado","year":"2020","unstructured":"Coronado RA, Ehde DM, Pennings JS et al (2020) Psychosocial mechanisms of cognitive-behavioral-based physical therapy outcomes after spine surgery: preliminary findings from mediation analyses. Phys Ther 100(10):1793\u20131804. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ptj\/pzaa112","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"4329_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-022-08158-0","volume":"22","author":"L Nicklas","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nicklas L, Albiston M, Dunbar M et al (2022) A systematic review of economic analyses of psychological interventions and therapies in health-related settings. BMC Health Serv Res 22(1):1131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12913-022-08158-0","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"4329_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-021-04637-3","volume":"22","author":"ML van Hooff","year":"2021","unstructured":"van Hooff ML, Vriezekolk JE, Kroeze RJ, O\u2019Dowd JK, van Limbeek J, Spruit M (2021) Targeting self-efficacy more important than dysfunctional behavioral cognitions in patients with longstanding chronic low back pain; a longitudinal study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 22(1):824. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12891-021-04637-3","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"4329_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-022-07426-1","volume":"32","author":"P Scarone","year":"2023","unstructured":"Scarone P, Van Santbrink W, Koetsier E, Smeets A, Van Santbrink H, Peters ML (2023) The effect of perioperative psychological interventions on persistent pain, disability, and quality of life in patients undergoing spinal fusion: a systematic review. Eur Spine J 32(1):271\u2013288. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-022-07426-1","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"}],"container-title":["Neurosurgical Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10143-026-04329-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10143-026-04329-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10143-026-04329-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T00:41:38Z","timestamp":1779324098000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10143-026-04329-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4329"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10143-026-04329-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1437-2320"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1437-2320","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 January 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 January 2026","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 May 2026","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 May 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Being a systematic review and meta-analysis of primary studies that shared deidentified published data, ethics approval was exempted from being sought.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Being a systematic review and meta-analysis of primary studies that shared deidentified published data, the consent to participate was exempted from being sought.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"The authors have no personal, financial, or institutional interest in any of the drugs, materials, or devices described in this article.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Disclosures"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"413"}}