{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T16:00:31Z","timestamp":1790179231309,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790121600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790121600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurosurg Rev"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-026-04499-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T02:53:05Z","timestamp":1790131985000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Predicting late-onset hydrocephalus in pediatric medulloblastoma: from static anatomy to dynamic biological assessment"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Xiangchen","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuxu","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yifan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongji","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"4499_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1093\/neuonc\/noab106","volume":"23","author":"DN Louis","year":"2021","unstructured":"Louis DN et al (2021) The 2021 WHO classification of tumors of the central nervous system: a summary. Neuro Oncol 23(8):1231\u20131251. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/neuonc\/noab106","journal-title":"Neuro Oncol"},{"issue":"12 Suppl 2","key":"4499_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"iv1","DOI":"10.1093\/neuonc\/noad149","volume":"25","author":"Q Ostrom","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ostrom Q et al (2016) CBTRUS statistical report: primary brain and other central nervous system tumors diagnosed in the United States in 2016\u20132020. Neuro Oncol 25(12 Suppl 2):iv1\u2013iv99. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/neuonc\/noad149","journal-title":"Neuro Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"4499_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.3171\/2024.1.PEDS23225","volume":"33","author":"Z Ying","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ying Z et al (2024) Risk factors for postoperative ventriculoperitoneal shunt requirement in pediatric patients with brain tumors invading or adjacent to CSF circulation pathways. J Neurosurg Pediatr 33(6):536\u2013543. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2024.1.PEDS23225","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"4499_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-025-06991-2","volume":"41","author":"B Obeng-Gyasi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Obeng-Gyasi B et al (2025) Subtotal tumor resection as a predictor of post-resection hydrocephalus in pediatric patients with posterior fossa tumors. Childs Nerv Syst 41(1):332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-025-06991-2","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"issue":"12","key":"4499_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-008-0649-x","volume":"24","author":"R Santos de Oliveira","year":"2008","unstructured":"Santos de Oliveira R et al (2008) Hydrocephalus in posterior fossa tumors in children. Are there factors that determine a need for permanent cerebrospinal fluid diversion? Childs Nerv Syst 24(12):1397\u2013403. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-008-0649-x","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"4499_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Obeng-Gyasi B, Chinthala AS, Tailor J et al (2025) Validating the modified Canadian Preoperative Prediction Rule for Hydrocephalus for accurate hydrocephalus prediction in a statewide pediatric brain tumor cohort. Childs Nerv Syst. ;41(1):105. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-025-06761-0. PMID: 39904764","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-025-06761-0"},{"issue":"8","key":"4499_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2079","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-023-05917-0","volume":"39","author":"C Hedrich","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hedrich C et al (2023) Placement of EVD in pediatric posterior fossa tumors: safe and efficient or old-fashioned? The Vienna experience. Childs Nerv Syst 39(8):2079\u20132086. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-023-05917-0","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"issue":"4","key":"4499_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-011-0922-z","volume":"123","author":"MD Taylor","year":"2012","unstructured":"Taylor MD et al (2012) Molecular subgroups of medulloblastoma: the current consensus. Acta Neuropathol 123(4):465\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00401-011-0922-z","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"issue":"6","key":"4499_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-016-1569-6","volume":"131","author":"V Ramaswamy","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ramaswamy V et al (2016) Risk stratification of childhood medulloblastoma in the molecular era: the current consensus. Acta Neuropathol 131(6):821\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00401-016-1569-6","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"key":"4499_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Heinze G et al (2002) A solution to the problem of separation in logistic regression. Stat Med. ;21(16):2409-19. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/sim.1047.","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1047"},{"issue":"21","key":"4499_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21481","DOI":"10.18632\/aging.103923","volume":"12","author":"K Chen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chen K et al (2020) Two machine learning methods identify a metastasis-related prognostic model that predicts overall survival in medulloblastoma patients. Aging (Albany NY) 12(21):21481\u201321503. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18632\/aging.103923","journal-title":"Aging (Albany NY)"},{"issue":"4","key":"4499_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(15)00581-1","volume":"17","author":"EM Thompson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Thompson EM et al (2016) Prognostic value of medulloblastoma extent of resection after accounting for molecular subgroup: a retrospective integrated clinical and molecular analysis. Lancet Oncol 17(4):484\u2013495. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1470-2045(15)00581-1","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"issue":"6 Suppl","key":"4499_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.3171\/ped.2005.103.6.0475","volume":"103","author":"BC Warf","year":"2005","unstructured":"Warf BC (2005) Comparison of endoscopic third ventriculostomy alone and combined with choroid plexus cauterization in infants younger than 1 year of age: a prospective study in 550 African children. J Neurosurg 103(6 Suppl):475\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/ped.2005.103.6.0475","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"4499_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-009-0627-8","volume":"119","author":"H Wolburg","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wolburg H et al (2010) Choroid plexus: biology and pathology. Acta Neuropathol 119(1):75\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00401-009-0627-8","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"issue":"8","key":"4499_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1038\/nm.4361","volume":"23","author":"JK Karimy","year":"2017","unstructured":"Karimy JK et al (2017) Inflammation-dependent cerebrospinal fluid hypersecretion by the choroid plexus epithelium in posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus. Nat Med 23(8):997\u20131003. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nm.4361","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"4499_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/s12975-012-0182-9","volume":"3","author":"J Strahle","year":"2012","unstructured":"Strahle J et al (2012) Mechanisms of hydrocephalus after neonatal and adult intraventricular hemorrhage. Transl Stroke Res 3(Suppl 1):25\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12975-012-0182-9","journal-title":"Transl Stroke Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"4499_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1038\/jcbfm.2013.225","volume":"34","author":"F Gao","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gao F et al (2014) Hydrocephalus after intraventricular hemorrhage: the role of thrombin. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 34(3):489\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/jcbfm.2013.225","journal-title":"J Cereb Blood Flow Metab"},{"issue":"11","key":"4499_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1408","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2009.27.4324","volume":"29","author":"PA Northcott","year":"2011","unstructured":"Northcott PA et al (2011) Medulloblastoma comprises four distinct molecular variants. J Clin Oncol 29(11):1408\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1200\/JCO.2009.27.4324","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"4","key":"4499_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-022-05464-0","volume":"38","author":"JK Gr\u00f8nb\u00e6k","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gr\u00f8nb\u00e6k JK et al (2022) Postoperative speech impairment and cranial nerve deficits after secondary surgery of posterior fossa tumours in childhood: a prospective European multicentre study. Childs Nerv Syst 38(4):747\u2013758. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00381-022-05464-0","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"issue":"5 Suppl","key":"4499_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.3171\/ped.2007.106.5.334","volume":"106","author":"N Gupta","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gupta N et al (2007) Long-term outcomes in patients with treated childhood hydrocephalus. J Neurosurg 106(5 Suppl):334\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/ped.2007.106.5.334","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"4499_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anorl.2011.03.002","volume":"128","author":"L Sakka","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sakka L et al (2011) Anatomy and physiology of cerebrospinal fluid. Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis 128(6):309\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anorl.2011.03.002","journal-title":"Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis"},{"key":"4499_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2023.1229853","volume":"13","author":"MP Osuna-Marco","year":"2023","unstructured":"Osuna-Marco MP et al (2023) Questions and answers in the management of children with medulloblastoma over the time. How did we get here? A systematic review. Front Oncol 13:1229853. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fonc.2023.1229853","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4499_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1080\/01616412.2000.11741064","volume":"22","author":"SM Moinuddin","year":"2000","unstructured":"Moinuddin SM et al (2000) Study of cerebrospinal fluid flow dynamics in TGF-beta 1 induced chronic hydrocephalic mice. Neurol Res 22(2):215\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01616412.2000.11741064","journal-title":"Neurol Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"4499_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers15071949","volume":"15","author":"N Cayuela","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cayuela N et al (2023) Normal pressure hydrocephalus following cranial radiation: identification of shunting responders. Cancers (Basel) 15(7):1949. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/cancers15071949","journal-title":"Cancers (Basel)"},{"issue":"3","key":"4499_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CASE24722","DOI":"10.3171\/CASE24722","volume":"9","author":"AB Lasica","year":"2025","unstructured":"Lasica AB et al (2025) Communicating hydrocephalus following stereotactic radiosurgery for periventricular meningiomas: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons 9(3):CASE24722. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/CASE24722","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Case Lessons"},{"key":"4499_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"g7594","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g7594","volume":"350","author":"GS Collins","year":"2015","unstructured":"Collins GS et al (2015) Transparent reporting of a multivariable prediction model for individual prognosis or diagnosis (TRIPOD): the TRIPOD statement. BMJ 350:g7594. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.g7594","journal-title":"BMJ"}],"container-title":["Neurosurgical Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10143-026-04499-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10143-026-04499-0","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10143-026-04499-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T15:07:27Z","timestamp":1790176047000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10143-026-04499-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4499"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10143-026-04499-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1437-2320"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1437-2320","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 January 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 July 2026","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 September 2026","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 September 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Institutional Review Board of Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University (No. KY 2020-090-02).","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board of Beijing Tiantan Hospital due to the retrospective nature of the study, and the data were analyzed anonymously.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"583"}}