{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T19:15:38Z","timestamp":1792782938739,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82201271"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82201271"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Jiangxi Provincial Natural Science Foundation","award":["20232BAB216057"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20232BAB216057"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04aqat463","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurosurg Rev"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-026-04503-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T05:22:51Z","timestamp":1789708971000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Endoscopic endonasal approach for recurrent or residual pituitary neuroendocrine tumors"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Danke","family":"Shen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhenyan","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hai","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shenhao","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tao","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bin","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"4503_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bas.2023.102187IF:2.7Q3B4","volume":"3","author":"H Abdallah","year":"2023","unstructured":"Abdallah H, Gersey Z, Duehr J, Gray Z, Fogg D, Abou-Al-Shaar H, Arani K, Stefko T, Wang E, Bonhomme G, Fazeli P, Mahmoud H, Wang E, Snyderman C, Gardner P, Zenonos G (2023) Outcomes of revision endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery for recurrent or residual nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas: An analysis of 100 consecutive patients. Brain Spine 3:102187. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bas.2023.102187IF:2.7Q3B4","journal-title":"Brain Spine"},{"key":"4503_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.07.012IF:2.0Q2B4","volume":"77","author":"H Alahmadi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Alahmadi H, Dehdashti AR, Gentili F (2012) Endoscopic endonasal surgery in recurrent and residual pituitary adenomas after microscopic resection. World Neurosurg 77:540\u2013547. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.07.012IF:2.0Q2B4","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"4503_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4998","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers13194998IF:4.8Q2B3","volume":"13","author":"L Albano","year":"2021","unstructured":"Albano L, Losa M, Barzaghi LR, Niranjan A, Siddiqui Z, Flickinger JC, Lunsford LD, Mortini P (2021) Gamma knife radiosurgery for pituitary tumors: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Cancers 13:4998. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/cancers13194998IF:4.8Q2B3","journal-title":"Cancers"},{"key":"4503_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.10.083IF:2.0Q2B4","volume":"146","author":"A-L Bernat","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bernat A-L, Troude P, Priola S, Elsawy A, Farrash F, Mete O, Ezzat S, Asa SL, Almeida J, Vescan A t et al (2021) Endoscopic endonasal pituitary surgery for nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas: Long-term outcomes and management of recurrent tumors. World Neurosurg 146:e341\u2013e350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.10.083IF:2.0Q2B4","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"4503_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/s11154-020-09543-yIF:8.7Q1B2","volume":"21","author":"F Castinetti","year":"2020","unstructured":"Castinetti F (2020) Radiation techniques in aggressive pituitary tumours and carcinomas. Rev Endocr Metab Disord 21:287\u2013292. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11154-020-09543-yIF:8.7Q1B2","journal-title":"Rev Endocr Metab Disord"},{"key":"4503_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.10.008IF:2.0Q2B4","volume":"80","author":"LM Cavallo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cavallo LM, Solari D, Tasiou A, Esposito F, Angelis M, D\u2019Enza A, Cappabianca P (2013) Endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal removal of recurrent and regrowing pituitary adenomas: Experience on a 59-patient series. World Neurosurg 80:342\u2013350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.10.008IF:2.0Q2B4","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"4503_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chang EF, Sughrue ME, Zada G, Wilson CB, Blevins LS, Kunwar S (2010) Long term outcome following repeat transsphenoidal surgery for recurrent endocrine-inactive pituitary adenomas. Pituitary 223\u2013229. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11102-010-0221-zIF:3.8Q2B2","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-010-0221-zIF:3.8Q2B2"},{"key":"4503_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1159\/000339823IF:2.4Q3B3","volume":"96","author":"Y Chen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chen Y, Wang CD, Su ZP, Chen YX, Cai L, Zhuge QC, Wu ZB (2012) Natural history of postoperative nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Neuroendocrinology 96:333\u2013342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000339823IF:2.4Q3B3","journal-title":"Neuroendocrinology"},{"key":"4503_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1186\/s12967-019-02148-3IF:9.7Q1B2","volume":"17","author":"S Cheng","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cheng S, Xie W, Miao Y, Guo J, Wang J, Li C, Zhang Y (2019) Identification of key genes in invasive clinically non-functioning pituitary adenoma by integrating analysis of DNA methylation and mRNA expression profiles. J Transl Med 17:407. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12967-019-02148-3IF:9.7Q1B2","journal-title":"J Transl Med"},{"key":"4503_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19910815)68:4<860::AID-CNCR2820680431>3.0.CO;2-4","volume":"68","author":"R Comtois","year":"1991","unstructured":"Comtois R, Beauregard H, Somma M, Serri O, Aris-Jilwan N, Hardy J (1991) The clinical and endocrine outcome to trans-sphenoidal microsurgery of nonsecreting pituitary adenomas. Cancer 68:860\u2013866. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/1097-0142(19910815)68:4%3C860::AID-CNCR2820680431%3E3.0.CO;2-4","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"4503_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1007\/s12094-018-1868-6IF:2.7Q3B4","volume":"20","author":"PD Delgado-L\u00f3pez","year":"2018","unstructured":"Delgado-L\u00f3pez PD, Pi-Barrio J, Due\u00f1as-Polo MT, Pascual-Llorente M, Gord\u00f3n-Bola\u00f1os MC (2018) Recurrent non-functioning pituitary adenomas: a review on the new pathological classification, management guidelines and treatment options. Clin Transl Oncol 20:1233\u20131245. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12094-018-1868-6IF:2.7Q3B4","journal-title":"Clin Transl Oncol"},{"key":"4503_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ding H, Wu X, Wu B, Xiao L, Pan L, Xie S, Zhan J, Tang B, Hong T (2024) Further investigation of the lateral approach for the resection of Knosp grade 4 pituitary adenomas in endoscopic endonasal surgery. J Neurosurg 1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2023.12.jns23922IF:3.8Q1B2","DOI":"10.3171\/2023.12.jns23922IF:3.8Q1B2"},{"key":"4503_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e125","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1608635IF:0.8Q4B4","volume":"78","author":"I Duek","year":"2017","unstructured":"Duek I, Sviri G, Amit M, Gil Z (2017) Endoscopic endonasal repair of internal carotid artery injury during endoscopic endonasal surgery. J Neurol Surg Rep 78:e125\u2013e128. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0037-1608635IF:0.8Q4B4","journal-title":"J Neurol Surg Rep"},{"key":"4503_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Esposito D, Olsson DS, Ragnarsson O, Buchfelder M, Skoglund T, Johannsson G (2019) Non-functioning pituitary adenomas: indications for pituitary surgery and post-surgical management. Pituitary 422\u2013434. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11102-019-00960-0IF:3.8Q2B2","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-019-00960-0IF:3.8Q2B2"},{"key":"4503_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nec.2019.05.006IF:2.5Q2B3","volume":"30","author":"T Farrell ChristopherJ, Garzon-Muvdi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Farrell ChristopherJ, Garzon-Muvdi T, Fastenberg JH, Nyquist GG, Rabinowitz MR, Rosen MR, Evans JamesJ (2019) Management of nonfunctioning recurrent pituitary adenomas. Neurosurg Clin North Am 30:473\u2013482. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nec.2019.05.006IF:2.5Q2B3","journal-title":"Neurosurg Clin North Am"},{"key":"4503_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.4193\/rhino14.309IF:5.7Q1B2","volume":"53","author":"F Ferreli","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ferreli F, Turri-Zanoni M, Canevari FR, Battaglia P, Bignami M, Castelnuovo P, Locatelli D (2015) Endoscopic endonasal management of non-functioning pituitary adenomas with cavernous sinus invasion: a 10- year experience. Rhinology J 53:308\u2013316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4193\/rhino14.309IF:5.7Q1B2","journal-title":"Rhinology J"},{"key":"4503_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(21)00235-7IF:36.3Q1B1","volume":"9","author":"M Fleseriu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fleseriu M, Auchus R, Bancos I, Ben-Shlomo A, Bertherat J, Biermasz NR, Boguszewski CL, Bronstein MD, Buchfelder M, Carmichael JD, Casanueva FF, Castinetti F, Chanson P, Findling J, Gadelha M, Geer EB, Giustina A, Grossman A, Gurnell M, Ho K, Ioachimescu AG, Kaiser UB, Karavitaki N, Katznelson L, Kelly DF, Lacroix A, McCormack A, Melmed S, Molitch M, Mortini P, Newell-Price J, Nieman L, Pereira AM, Petersenn S, Pivonello R, Raff H, Reincke M, Salvatori R, Scaroni C, Shimon I, Stratakis CA, Swearingen B, Tabarin A, Takahashi Y, Theodoropoulou M, Tsagarakis S, Valassi E, Varlamov EV, Vila G, Wass J, Webb SM, Zatelli MC, Biller BMK (2021) Consensus on diagnosis and management of Cushing\u2019s disease: a guideline update. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 9:847\u2013875. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2213-8587(21)00235-7IF:36.3Q1B1","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"key":"4503_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-024-06380-9IF:1.9Q2B3","volume":"166","author":"A Gabri","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gabri A, Lindberg F, Kristiansson H, Gubanski M, H\u00f6ybye C, Olsson M, F\u00f6rander P, Skyrman S, Lippitz B, Fletcher-Sandersj\u00f6\u00f6 A, Bartek J (2024) Long-term tumor control following gamma-knife radiosurgery of recurrent or residual pituitary adenomas: a population-based cohort study. Acta Neurochir 166:488. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00701-024-06380-9IF:1.9Q2B3","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"4503_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"ons261","DOI":"10.1227\/01.neu.0000430821.71267.f2IF:1.6Q3B4","volume":"73","author":"PA Gardner","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gardner PA, Tormenti MJ, Pant H, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Snyderman CH, Horowitz MB (2013) Carotid artery injury during endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery: Incidence and outcomes. Operative Neurosurg 73:ons261\u2013ons270. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/01.neu.0000430821.71267.f2IF:1.6Q3B4","journal-title":"Operative Neurosurg"},{"key":"4503_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2016.03.003IF:1.9Q2B4","volume":"49","author":"PA Gardner","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gardner PA, Snyderman CH, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Jankowitz BT (2016) Management of major vascular injury during endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 49:819\u2013828. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otc.2016.03.003IF:1.9Q2B4","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"key":"4503_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.10.234IF:2.0Q2B4","volume":"122","author":"A Giorgianni","year":"2019","unstructured":"Giorgianni A, Pozzi F, Pellegrino C, Padovan S, Karligkiotis A, Castelnuovo P, Locatelli D (2019) Emergency placement of a flow diverter stent for an iatrogenic internal carotid artery injury during endoscopic pituitary surgery. World Neurosurg 122:376\u2013379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.10.234IF:2.0Q2B4","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"4503_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-023-01360-1IF:3.8Q2B2","volume":"27","author":"A Giustina","year":"2024","unstructured":"Giustina A, Biermasz N, Casanueva FF, Fleseriu M, Mortini P, Strasburger C, Van Der Lely AJ, Wass J, Melmed S, Acromegaly Consensus Group, Banfi G, Barkan A, Beckers A, Bidlingmaier M, Boguszewski C, Brue T, Buchfelder M, Chanson P, Chiloiro S, Colao A, Coopmans E, Esposito D, Ferone D, Frara S, Gadelha M, Geer EB, Ghigo E, Greenman Y, Gurnell M, Ho K, Ioachimescu A, Johannsson G, J\u00f8rgensen JO, Kaiser UB, Karavitaki N, Katznelson L, Lamberts S, Losa M, Luger A, Luque R, Maffei P, Marazuela M, Neggers S, Pereira A, Persani L, Petersenn S, Reincke M, Salvatori R, Samson SN, Schilbach K, Shimon I, Tsagarakis S, Zatelli MC (2024) Consensus on criteria for acromegaly diagnosis and remission. Pituitary 27:7\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11102-023-01360-1IF:3.8Q2B2","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"key":"4503_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2022.837025IF:5.7Q1B3","author":"X Gong","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gong X, Zhuo Y, Yuan H, Yang K, Li C, Feng S, Zhang M, Li Z, Zhou H, Liu Z (2022) Outcome of endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery for recurrent or residual pituitary adenomas and comparison to non-recurrent or residual cohort by propensity score analysis. Front Endocrinol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fendo.2022.837025IF:5.7Q1B3","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"key":"4503_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1093\/ejendo\/lvae059IF:6.7Q1B2","volume":"190","author":"M Hladik","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hladik M, Nasi-Kordhishti I, D\u00f6rner L, Kandilaris K, Schittenhelm J, Bender B, Honegger J, Behling F (2024) Comparative analysis of intraoperative and imaging features of invasive growth in pituitary adenomas. Eur J Endocrinol 190:489\u2013500. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ejendo\/lvae059IF:6.7Q1B2","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"4503_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2013.54.4.317IF:1.9Q2B4","volume":"54","author":"JM Hwang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hwang JM, Kim YH, Kim JW, Kim DG, Jung H-W, Chung YS (2013) Feasibility of endoscopic endonasal approach for recurrent pituitary adenomas after microscopic trans-sphenoidal approach. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 54:317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3340\/jkns.2013.54.4.317IF:1.9Q2B4","journal-title":"J Korean Neurosurg Soc"},{"key":"4503_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.25259\/SNI_907_2023IF:NANANA","volume":"15","author":"MYU Islam","year":"2024","unstructured":"Islam MYU, Akhtar S, Nasir R, Anis SB, Iftikhar H, Khan FR, Martins RS, Bari ME, Ahmed U (2024) Comparing redo surgery and stereotactic radiosurgery for recurrent, residual, and\/or tumors showing progression in nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Surg Neurol Int 15:37. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25259\/SNI_907_2023IF:NANANA","journal-title":"Surg Neurol Int"},{"key":"4503_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Klassen D, Mok S, Hwang JY, Blount SL, Williams KJ, Fong BM, Chicoine MR, Dacey RG, Farrell NF, Osbun JW, Rich KM, Roland LT, Schneider JS, Zipfel GJ, Luo C, Kim AH, Silverstein JM (2025) Post-operative fluid restriction to prevent delayed hyponatremia after endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery. Neuro Oncol noaf069 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/neuonc\/noaf069IF:13.1Q1B1","DOI":"10.1093\/neuonc\/noaf069IF:13.1Q1B1"},{"key":"4503_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Knosp E, Steiner E, Kitz K, Matula C (1993) Pituitary adenomas with invasion of the cavernous sinus space. Neurosurgery 610\u2013618. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/00006123-199310000-00008IF:3.8Q1B2","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199310000-00008IF:3.8Q1B2"},{"key":"4503_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Koutourousiou M, Gardner PA, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Paluzzi A, Wang EW, Snyderman CH (2013) Endoscopic endonasal surgery for giant pituitary adenomas: advantages and limitations. J Neurosurg 621\u2013631. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2012.11.jns121190IF:3.8Q1B2","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.11.jns121190IF:3.8Q1B2"},{"key":"4503_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.096IF:2.0Q2B4","volume":"103","author":"M Koutourousiou","year":"2017","unstructured":"Koutourousiou M, Vaz Guimaraes Filho F, Fernandez-Miranda JC, Wang EW, Stefko ST, Snyderman CH, Gardner PA (2017) Endoscopic Endonasal Surgery for Tumors of the Cavernous Sinus: A Series of 234 Patients. World Neurosurg 103:713\u2013732. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.096IF:2.0Q2B4","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"4503_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24892IF:2.0Q2B3","volume":"125","author":"JG Krings","year":"2015","unstructured":"Krings JG, Kallogjeri D, Wineland A, Nepple KG, Piccirillo JF, Getz AE (2015) Complications following primary and revision transsphenoidal surgeries for pituitary tumors. Laryngoscope 125:311\u2013317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lary.24892IF:2.0Q2B3","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"4503_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-023-01303-wIF:3.8Q2B2","volume":"26","author":"H Layard Horsfall","year":"2023","unstructured":"Layard Horsfall H, Lawrence A, Venkatesh A, Loh RTS, Jayapalan R, Koulouri O, Sharma R, Santarius T, Gurnell M, Dorward N, Mannion R, Marcus HJ, Kolias AG (2023) Reported outcomes in transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary adenomas: a systematic review. Pituitary 26:171\u2013181. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11102-023-01303-wIF:3.8Q2B2","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"key":"4503_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-021-05082-wIF:1.9Q2B3","volume":"164","author":"C Luo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Luo C, Liu X, Xie S, Hong T, Tang B (2022) Experience and modification of skull base reconstruction results in lower complications rates. Acta Neurochir 164:1127\u20131133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00701-021-05082-wIF:1.9Q2B3","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"4503_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2010-1692IF:5.4Q1B2","volume":"96","author":"S Melmed","year":"2011","unstructured":"Melmed S, Casanueva FF, Hoffman AR, Kleinberg DL, Montori VM, Schlechte JA, Wass JAH, Endocrine Society (2011) Diagnosis and treatment of hyperprolactinemia: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 96:273\u2013288. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/jc.2010-1692IF:5.4Q1B2","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"4503_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Micko ASG, W\u00f6hrer A, Wolfsberger S, Knosp E (2015) Invasion of the cavernous sinus space in pituitary adenomas: endoscopic verification and its correlation with an MRI-based classification. J Neurosurg 803\u2013811. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2014.12.jns141083IF:3.8Q1B2","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.12.jns141083IF:3.8Q1B2"},{"key":"4503_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Micko A, Oberndorfer J, Weninger WJ, Vila G, H\u00f6ftberger R, Wolfsberger S, Knosp E (2020) Challenging Knosp high-grade pituitary adenomas. J Neurosurg 1739\u20131746. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2019.3.jns19367IF:3.8Q1B2","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.3.jns19367IF:3.8Q1B2"},{"key":"4503_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Molitch ME (2017) Diagnosis and treatment of pituitary adenomas. JAMA 516. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2016.19699IF:65.4Q1B1","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.19699IF:65.4Q1B1"},{"key":"4503_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.8.jns152709IF:3.8Q1B2","volume":"127","author":"R Negm HazemM, Al-Mahfoudh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Negm HazemM, Al-Mahfoudh R, Pai M, Singh H, Cohen S, Dhandapani S, Anand VK, Schwartz TH (2017) Reoperative endoscopic endonasal surgery for residual or recurrent pituitary adenomas. J Neurosurg 127:397\u2013408. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2016.8.jns152709IF:3.8Q1B2","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"4503_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2021.693063IF:3.4Q2B3","author":"T Ouyang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ouyang T, Zhang N, Xie S, Tang B, Li J, Xiao L, Zhang F, Wu B, Zhou D, Li M t et al (2021) Outcomes and complications of aggressive resection strategy for pituitary adenomas in knosp grade 4 with transsphenoidal endoscopy. Front Oncol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fonc.2021.693063IF:3.4Q2B3","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"key":"4503_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Park P, Chandler WF, Barkan AL, Orrego JJ, Cowan JA, Griffith KA, Tsien C (2004) The role of radiation therapy after surgical resection of nonfunctional pituitary macroadenomas. Neurosurgery 55:100\u2013106; discussion 106\u2013107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/01.neu.0000126885.71242.d7IF:3.8Q1B2","DOI":"10.1227\/01.neu.0000126885.71242.d7IF:3.8Q1B2"},{"key":"4503_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-023-01318-3IF:3.8Q2B2","volume":"26","author":"M Pease","year":"2023","unstructured":"Pease M, Cohen MA, Tabar V (2023) Advances in surgical approaches for refractory pituitary adenomas. Pituitary 26:293\u2013297. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11102-023-01318-3IF:3.8Q2B2","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"key":"4503_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pomeraniec IJ, Kano H, Xu Z, Nguyen B, Siddiqui ZA, Silva D, Sharma M, Radwan H, Cohen JA, Dallapiazza RF t et al (2018) Early versus late Gamma Knife radiosurgery following transsphenoidal surgery for nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenomas: a multicenter matched-cohort study. J Neurosurg 648\u2013657. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2017.5.jns163069IF:3.8Q1B2","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.5.jns163069IF:3.8Q1B2"},{"key":"4503_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-932126IF:NANANA","volume":"49","author":"A Rudnik","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rudnik A, Zawadzki T, Ga\u0142uszka-Ignasiak B, Ba\u017cowski P, Duda I, Wojtacha M, Rudnik AI, Krawczyk I (2006) Endoscopic transsphenoidal treatment in recurrent and residual pituitary adenomas - first experience. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 49:10\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-2006-932126IF:NANANA","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"4503_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-024-06198-5IF:1.9Q2B3","volume":"166","author":"A Ryba","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ryba A, Gonzalez Lopez D, Rotermund R, Flitsch J (2024) Preoperative treatment with dopamine agonist therapy influences surgical outcome in prolactinoma: a retrospective single-center on 159 patients. Acta Neurochir 166:316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00701-024-06198-5IF:1.9Q2B3","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"4503_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.01.028IF:2.0Q2B4","volume":"100","author":"ZHA Sadik","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sadik ZHA, Voormolen EHJ, Depauw PRaM, Burhani B, Nieuwlaat WA, Verheul J, Leenstra S, Fleischeuer R, Hanssens PEJ (2017) Treatment of nonfunctional pituitary adenoma postoperative remnants: Adjuvant or delayed gamma knife radiosurgery? World Neurosurg 100:361\u2013368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.01.028IF:2.0Q2B4","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"4503_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.3.JNS12766IF:3.8Q1B2","volume":"119","author":"JP Sheehan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sheehan JP, Starke RM, Mathieu D, Young B, Sneed PK, Chiang VL, Lee JYK, Kano H, Park K-J, Niranjan A, Kondziolka D, Barnett GH, Rush S, Golfinos JG, Lunsford LD (2013) Gamma Knife radiosurgery for the management of nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas: a multicenter study. J Neurosurg 119:446\u2013456. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2013.3.JNS12766IF:3.8Q1B2","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"4503_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1383856IF:0.8Q4B4","volume":"76","author":"BA Tajudeen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tajudeen BA, Mundi J, Suh JD, Bergsneider M, Wang MB (2015) Endoscopic endonasal surgery for recurrent pituitary tumors: Technical challenges to the surgical approach. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base 76:50\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0034-1383856IF:0.8Q4B4","journal-title":"J Neurol Surg B Skull Base"},{"key":"4503_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Truong HQ, Lieber S, Najera E, Alves-Belo JT, Gardner PA, Fernandez-Miranda JC (2019) The medial wall of the cavernous sinus. Part 1: Surgical anatomy, ligaments, and surgical technique for its mobilization and\/or resection. J Neurosurg 122\u2013130. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2018.3.jns18596IF:3.8Q1B2","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.3.jns18596IF:3.8Q1B2"},{"key":"4503_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2043","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2021.03.028IF:6.5Q1B2","volume":"96","author":"JJ Van Gompel","year":"2021","unstructured":"Van Gompel JJ, Atkinson JLD, Choby G, Kasperbauer JL, Stokken JK, Janus JR, O\u2019Brien EK, Little JT, Bancos I, Davidge-Pitts CJ, Ramachandran D, Herndon JS, Erickson D, Lanier WL (2021) Pituitary tumor surgery: Comparison of endoscopic and microscopic techniques at a single center. Mayo Clin Proc 96:2043\u20132057. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mayocp.2021.03.028IF:6.5Q1B2","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"4503_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2229","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-020-01404-1IF:2.8Q1B3","volume":"44","author":"X Wu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wu X, Xie S, Tang B, Yang Y, Yang L, Ding H, Bao Y, Lan S, Zhou L, Hong T (2021) Pituitary adenoma with posterior area invasion of cavernous sinus: surgical anatomy, approach, and outcomes. Neurosurg Rev 44:2229\u20132237. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10143-020-01404-1IF:2.8Q1B3","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"4503_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"689943","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2021.689943IF:3.4Q2B3","volume":"11","author":"X Wu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wu X, Ding H, Yang L, Chu X, Xie S, Bao Y, Wu J, Yang Y, Zhou L, Li M, Li SY, Tang B, Xiao L, Zhong C, Liang L, Hong T (2021) Invasive corridor of clivus extension in pituitary adenoma: Bony anatomic consideration, surgical outcome and technical nuances. Front Oncol 11:689943. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fonc.2021.689943IF:3.4Q2B3","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"key":"4503_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3437","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-021-01517-1IF:2.8Q1B3","volume":"44","author":"L Xiao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xiao L, Xie S, Tang B, Wu X, Ding H, Bao Y, Hong T (2021) A novel technique to manage internal carotid artery injury in endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery in the premise of proximal and distal controls. Neurosurg Rev 44:3437\u20133445. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10143-021-01517-1IF:2.8Q1B3","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"4503_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1227\/neu.0000000000002197IF:3.8Q1B2","volume":"92","author":"L Xiao","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xiao L, Ouyang T, Wu B, Xie S, Tang B, He Y, Ding H, Wu X, Hong T (2023) Subclassification of knosp grade 4 pituitary adenoma: Bringing insights into the significance of tumor growth pathways. Neurosurgery 92:213\u2013222. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/neu.0000000000002197IF:3.8Q1B2","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"4503_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Xiao L, Wu B, Ding H, He Y, Wu X, Xie S, Tang B, Hong T (2024) Endoscopic endonasal internal carotid artery transposition technique in tumor with parasellar extension: A single-center experience. Operative Neurosurgery. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/ons.0000000000001193IF:1.6Q3B4","DOI":"10.1227\/ons.0000000000001193IF:1.6Q3B4"},{"key":"4503_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/6002672IF:NANANA","volume":"2022","author":"X Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang X, Yang F, Han N (2022) Recurrence rate and exploration of clinical factors after pituitary adenoma surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis based on computer artificial intelligence system. Comput Intell Neurosci 2022:1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2022\/6002672IF:NANANA","journal-title":"Comput Intell Neurosci"}],"container-title":["Neurosurgical Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10143-026-04503-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10143-026-04503-7","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10143-026-04503-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T05:22:53Z","timestamp":1789708973000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10143-026-04503-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4503"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10143-026-04503-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1437-2320"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1437-2320","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 January 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 September 2026","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 September 2026","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 September 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the ethics committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","label":"Clinical trial number","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"575"}}