{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T03:53:38Z","timestamp":1769831618123,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,3]],"date-time":"2007-08-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1186099200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tech Coloproctol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-007-0360-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,3]],"date-time":"2007-08-03T11:59:35Z","timestamp":1186142375000},"page":"251-257","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Reasons for non-disclosure of faecal incontinence: a comparison between two survey methods"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"L.","family":"Bartlett","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Nowak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Y. H.","family":"Ho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"360_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-0593-0","volume":"47","author":"A.K. Macmillan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Macmillan AK, Merrie AE, Marshall RJ, Parry BR (2004) The prevalence of fecal incontinence in community dwelling adults: a systematic review of the literature. Dis Colon Rectum 47:1341\u20131349","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"360_CR2","first-page":"33","volume":"91","author":"J.F. Johanson","year":"1996","unstructured":"Johanson JF, Lafferty J (1996) Epidemiology of fecal incontinence: the silent affliction. Am J Gastroenterol 91:33\u201336","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"360_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(82)92413-8","volume":"1","author":"R.J. Leigh","year":"1982","unstructured":"Leigh RJ, Turnberg LA (1982) Faecal incontinence: the unvoiced symptom. Lancet 1:1349\u20131351","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"360_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02660762","volume":"46","author":"N.N. Baxter","year":"2003","unstructured":"Baxter NN, Rothenberger DA, Lowry AC (2003) Measuring fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 46:1591\u20131605","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"360_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2002.tb04283.x","volume":"176","author":"J.S. Kalantar","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kalantar JS, Howell S, Talley NJ (2002) Prevalence of faecal incontinence and associated risk factors; an underdiagnosed problem in the Australian community? Med J Aust 176:54\u201357","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"360_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1463-1318.1999.00044.x","volume":"1","author":"T.C.F. Lam","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lam TCF, Kennedy ML, Chen FC, Lubowski D, Talley NJ (1999) Prevalence of faecal incontinence: obstetric and constipation risk factors: a population based study. Colorectal Dis 1:197\u2013203","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"360_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-842X.2004.tb00932.x","volume":"28","author":"J.C. Avery","year":"2004","unstructured":"Avery JC, Gill TK, MacLennan AH, Chittleborough CR, Grant JF, Taylor AW (2004) The impact of incontinence on health-related quality of life in a South Australian population sample. Aust N Z J Public Health 28:173\u2013179","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Public Health"},{"key":"360_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1854.2004.00642.x","volume":"13","author":"Y.H. Ho","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ho YH, Muller R, Veitch C, Rane A, Durrheim D (2005) Faecal incontinence: an unrecognised epidemic in rural North Queensland? Results of a hospital-based outpatient study. Aust J Rural Health 13:28\u201334","journal-title":"Aust J Rural Health"},{"key":"360_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02050307","volume":"36","author":"J.M. Jorge","year":"1993","unstructured":"Jorge JM, Wexner SD (1993) Etiology and management of fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 36:77\u201397","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"360_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02237236","volume":"43","author":"T.H. Rockwood","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rockwood TH, Church JM, Fleshman JW et al (2000) Fecal Incontinence Quality of Life Scale: quality of life instrument for patients with fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 43:9\u201316; discussion 16\u201317","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"360_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03530070057030","volume":"274","author":"R. Nelson","year":"1995","unstructured":"Nelson R, Norton N, Cautley E, Furner S (1995) Community-based prevalence of anal incontinence. JAMA 274:559\u2013561","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"360_CR12","first-page":"216","volume":"6","author":"T.M. Thomas","year":"1984","unstructured":"Thomas TM, Egan M, Walgrove A, Meade TW (1984) The prevalence of faecal and double incontinence. Community Med 6:216\u2013220","journal-title":"Community Med"},{"key":"360_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(92)90175-X","volume":"102","author":"N.J. Talley","year":"1992","unstructured":"Talley NJ, O\u2019Keefe EA, Zinsmeister AR, Melton LJ 3rd (1992) Prevalence of gastrointestinal symptoms in the elderly: a population-based study. Gastroenterology 102:895\u2013901","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"360_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01303162","volume":"38","author":"D.A. Drossman","year":"1993","unstructured":"Drossman DA, Li Z, Andruzzi E et al (1993) U.S. householder survey of functional gastrointestinal disorders. Prevalence, sociodemography, and health impact. Dig Dis Sci 38:1569\u20131580","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"360_CR15","unstructured":"Australian Bureau of Statistics (2003) Population projections, Australia 2002 to 2101. ABS Catalogue No. 3222.0"},{"key":"360_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.2165\/00002512-200522020-00004","volume":"22","author":"A. Wald","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wald A (2005) Faecal incontinence in the elderly: epidemiology and management. Drugs Aging 22:131\u2013139","journal-title":"Drugs Aging"},{"key":"360_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2003.10.010","volume":"126","author":"R.L. Nelson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Nelson RL (2004) Epidemiology of fecal incontinence. Gastroenterology 126:S3\u2013S7","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"360_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S8","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2003.10.056","volume":"126","author":"P.B. Miner Jr","year":"2004","unstructured":"Miner PB Jr (2004) Economic and personal impact of fecal and urinary incontinence. Gastroenterology 126:S8\u2013S13","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"360_CR19","first-page":"27","volume":"12","author":"C.J. Lahr","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lahr CJ (1998) Evaluation and treatment of incontinence. Pract Gastroenterol 12:27\u201335","journal-title":"Pract Gastroenterol"},{"key":"360_CR20","first-page":"262","volume":"50","author":"O.O. Rasmussen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rasmussen OO (2003) Fecal incontinence. Studies on physiology, pathophysiology and surgical treatment. Dan Med Bull 50:262\u2013282","journal-title":"Dan Med Bull"},{"key":"360_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.7748\/ns.16.33.22.s38","volume":"16","author":"V. Brooks","year":"2002","unstructured":"Brooks V (2002) Treat incontinence early. Nurs Stand 16:22","journal-title":"Nurs Stand"},{"key":"360_CR22","first-page":"250","volume":"30","author":"S. Hunter","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hunter S, Anderson J, Hanson D, Thompson P, Langemo D, Klug MG (2003) Clinical trial of a prevention and treatment protocol for skin breakdown in two nursing homes. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs 30:250\u2013258","journal-title":"J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs"},{"key":"360_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S175","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2003.10.081","volume":"126","author":"N.J. Norton","year":"2004","unstructured":"Norton NJ (2004) The perspective of the patient. Gastroenterology 126:S175\u2013S179","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"360_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02234696","volume":"44","author":"J. Manning","year":"2001","unstructured":"Manning J, Eyers AA, Korda A, Benness C, Solomon MJ (2001) Is there an association between fecal incontinence and lower urinary dysfunction? Dis Colon Rectum 44:790\u2013798","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"360_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-005-1338-x","volume":"17","author":"A. Wang","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wang A, Guess M, Connell K, Powers K, Lazarou G, Mikhail M (2006) Fecal incontinence: a review of prevalence and obstetric risk factors. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 17:253\u2013260","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct"},{"key":"360_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1097\/00152192-200403000-00008","volume":"31","author":"C. Norton","year":"2004","unstructured":"Norton C (2004) Nurses, bowel continence, stigma, and taboos. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs 31:85\u201394","journal-title":"J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs"},{"key":"360_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/cmh622","volume":"21","author":"S. Horrocks","year":"2004","unstructured":"Horrocks S, Somerset M, Stoddart H, Peters TJ (2004) What prevents older people from seeking treatment for urinary incontinence? A qualitative exploration of barriers to the use of community continence services. Fam Pract 21:689\u2013696","journal-title":"Fam Pract"},{"key":"360_CR28","unstructured":"http:\/\/www.townsville.qld.gov.au\/about\/atlas\/age_1.asp accessed 26 June 2007"}],"container-title":["Techniques in Coloproctology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10151-007-0360-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10151-007-0360-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10151-007-0360-z","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,25]],"date-time":"2020-04-25T16:09:45Z","timestamp":1587830985000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10151-007-0360-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,3]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,9]]}},"alternative-id":["360"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10151-007-0360-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["1123-6337","1128-045X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1123-6337","type":"print"},{"value":"1128-045X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,3]]}}}