{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T17:22:59Z","timestamp":1793294579230,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,24]],"date-time":"2014-06-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1403568000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tech Coloproctol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-014-1183-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,23]],"date-time":"2014-06-23T04:22:22Z","timestamp":1403497342000},"page":"685-691","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":155,"title":["Ligation of intersphincteric fistula tract (LIFT) to treat anal fistula: systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"K. D.","family":"Hong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Kalaskar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. D.","family":"Wexner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"1183_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1465","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0b013e31823122b3","volume":"54","author":"SR Steele","year":"2011","unstructured":"Steele SR, Kumar R, Feingold DL et al (2011) Practice parameters for the management of perianal abscess and fistula-in-ano. Dis Colon Rectum 54:1465\u20131474","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"1183_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800790304","volume":"79","author":"F Seow-Choen","year":"1992","unstructured":"Seow-Choen F, Nicholls RJ (1992) Anal fistula. Br J Surg 79:197\u2013205","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"1183_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800781004","volume":"78","author":"JG Williams","year":"1991","unstructured":"Williams JG, MacLeod CA, Rothenberger DA et al (1991) Seton treatment of high anal fistulae. Br J Surg 78:1159\u20131161","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"1183_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-6589-y","volume":"46","author":"SM Sentovich","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sentovich SM (2003) Fibrin glue for anal fistulas: long-term results. Dis Colon Rectum 46:498\u2013502","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"1183_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2009.01933.x","volume":"12","author":"P Garg","year":"2010","unstructured":"Garg P, Song J, Bhatia A et al (2010) The efficacy of anal fistula plug in fistula-in-ano: a systematic review. Colorectal Dis 12:965\u2013970","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"1183_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-005-0288-1","volume":"49","author":"EK Johnson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Johnson EK, Gaw JU, Armstrong DN (2006) Efficacy of anal fistula plug vs. fibrin glue in closure of anorectal fistulas. Dis Colon Rectum 49:371\u2013376","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"1183_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/DCR.0b013e3181bb869f","volume":"53","author":"JI Bleier","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bleier JI, Moloo H, Goldberg SM (2010) Ligation of the intersphincteric fistula tract: an effective new technique for complex fistulas. Dis Colon Rectum 53:43\u201346","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"1183_CR8","first-page":"581","volume":"90","author":"A Rojanasakul","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rojanasakul A, Pattanaarun J, Sahakitrungruang C et al (2007) Total anal sphincter saving technique for fistula-in-ano; the ligation of intersphincteric fistula tract. J Med Assoc Thai 90:581\u2013586","journal-title":"J Med Assoc Thai"},{"key":"1183_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0b013e318266edf3","volume":"55","author":"UG Wallin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wallin UG, Mellgren AF, Madoff RD et al (2012) Does ligation of the intersphincteric fistula tract raise the bar in fistula surgery? Dis Colon Rectum 55:1173\u20131178","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"1183_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.12104","volume":"15","author":"JP Lehmann","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lehmann JP, Graf W (2013) Efficacy of LIFT for recurrent anal fistula. Colorectal Dis 15:592\u2013595","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"1183_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/DCR.0b013e3181c160c4","volume":"53","author":"A Shanwani","year":"2010","unstructured":"Shanwani A, Nor AM, Amri N (2010) Ligation of the intersphincteric fistula tract (LIFT): a sphincter-saving technique for fistula-in-ano. Dis Colon Rectum 53:39\u201342","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"1183_CR12","unstructured":"Jhon, Young M, Taek JJ et al (2013) LIFT technique applied to patients undergoing complex transformation of the mid-term grades\u2014including tuberculosis complex fistula KSCP 2013 annual meeting"},{"key":"1183_CR13","first-page":"696","volume":"51","author":"K Alfred","year":"2008","unstructured":"Alfred K, Roslani A, Chittawatanarat Tsang C, Koh D (2008) Short-term outcomes of the ligation of intersphincteric fistula tract (LIFT) procedure for treatment of fistula-in-ano: a single institution experience in Singapore. Dis Colon Rectum 51:696\u2013697","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"1183_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.12030","volume":"15","author":"RS Onkelen van","year":"2012","unstructured":"van Onkelen RS, Gosselink MP, Schouten WR (2012) Ligation of the intersphincteric fistula tract in low transsphincteric fistula: a new technique to avoid fistulotomy. Colorectal Dis 15:587\u2013591","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"1183_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1007\/DCR.0b013e3181ec4470","volume":"53","author":"CN Ellis","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ellis CN (2012) Outcomes with the use of bioprosthetic grafts to reinforce the ligation of the intersphincteric fistula tract (BioLIFT procedure) for the management of complex anal fistulas. Dis Colon Rectum 53:1361\u20131364","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"1183_CR16","first-page":"e148","volume":"56","author":"I Yang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yang I, Boushey R, Moloo H (2013) Is it time to pull the plug on the plug? Outcomes of the LIFT, BioLIFT and plug for complex anal fistulas. Dis Colon Recctum 56:e148","journal-title":"Dis Colon Recctum"},{"key":"1183_CR17","first-page":"e145","volume":"55","author":"Z Wang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wang Z, Han J, Yi B, Zheng Y, Cui J, Yang X (2012) Ligation of the intersphincteric fistula tract plus bioprosthetic anal fistula plug for fistula-in-ano. Dis Colon Rectum 55:e145","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"1183_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1007\/DCR.0b013e318203495d","volume":"54","author":"A Aboulian","year":"2011","unstructured":"Aboulian A, Kaji AH, Kumar RR (2011) Early result of ligation of the intersphincteric fistula tract for fistula-in-ano. Dis Colon Rectum 54:289\u2013292","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"1183_CR19","first-page":"e146","volume":"56","author":"Q Wang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wang Q, Chong H, Wexner S, Hong K, Maron D, da Silva G (2013) Seton placement prior to lift: does it affect the outcome? Dis Colon Rectum 56:e146","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"1183_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2010.02.007","volume":"8","author":"D Moher","year":"2010","unstructured":"Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J et al (2010) Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. Int J Surg 8:336\u2013341","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"1183_CR21","unstructured":"Wells GA SB OCD (2013) The Newcastle-Ottawa scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomized studies in meta-analysis. The Ottawa Health Research Institute. http:\/\/www.ohri.ca\/programs\/clinical_epidemiology\/oxford.asp"},{"key":"1183_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-5-13","volume":"5","author":"SP Hozo","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hozo SP, Djulbegovic B, Hozo I (2005) Estimating the mean and variance from the median, range, and the size of a sample. BMC Med Res Methodol 5:13","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"1183_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1256765","volume":"43","author":"RM Barendse","year":"2011","unstructured":"Barendse RM, van den Broek FJ, Dekker E et al (2011) Systematic review of endoscopic mucosal resection versus transanal endoscopic microsurgery for large rectal adenomas. Endoscopy 43:941\u2013949","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"1183_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2011.10.025","volume":"204","author":"C Mushaya","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mushaya C, Bartlett L, Schulze B et al (2012) Ligation of intersphincteric fistula tract compared with advancement flap for complex anorectal fistulas requiring initial seton drainage. Am J Surg 204:283\u2013289","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"1183_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0b013e31826dbff0","volume":"55","author":"KK Tan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tan KK, Alsuwaigh R, Tan AM et al (2012) To LIFT or to flap? Which surgery to perform following seton insertion for high anal fistula? Dis Colon Rectum 55:1273\u20137127","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"1183_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-011-0779-0","volume":"15","author":"P Sileri","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sileri P, Franceschilli L, Angelucci GP et al (2011) Ligation of the intersphincteric fistula tract (LIFT) to treat anal fistula: early results from a prospective observational study. Tech Coloproctol 15:413\u2013416","journal-title":"Tech Coloproctol"},{"key":"1183_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1368","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0b013e31822bb55e","volume":"54","author":"I Tan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tan I, Tsang C, Tan K et al (2011) The anatomy of failures following the ligation of intersphincteric tract (lift) technique for anal fistula: a review of 93 patients over 4\u00a0years. Dis Colon Rectum 54:1368\u20131372","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"1183_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0b013e318255ae8a","volume":"55","author":"AM Abcarian","year":"2012","unstructured":"Abcarian AM, Estrada JJ, Park J et al (2012) Ligation of intersphincteric fistula tract: early results of a pilot study. Dis Colon Rectum 55:778\u2013782","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"1183_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2011.02723.x","volume":"14","author":"K Ooi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ooi K, Skinner I, Croxford M et al (2012) Managing fistula-in-ano with ligation of the intersphincteric fistula tract procedure: the Western Hospital experience. Colorectal Dis 14:599\u2013603","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"1183_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0b013e318278164c","volume":"56","author":"WY Liu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Liu WY, Aboulian A, Kaji AH et al (2013) Long-term results of ligation of intersphincteric fistula tract (LIFT) for fistula-in-ano. Dis Colon Rectum 56:343\u2013347","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"1183_CR31","first-page":"E69","volume":"54","author":"N Singh","year":"2013","unstructured":"Singh N, Butler B, Barrios G, Visco J, Attuwaybi B (2013) Review of anal fistula repair with LIFT procedure: single center experience. Dis Colon Rectum 54:E69","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"1183_CR32","first-page":"e151","volume":"56","author":"A Sharma","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sharma A, Chinn B, Eisenstat T et al (2013) Ligation of intersphincteric fistula tract for the treatment of fistula-in-ano: early experience of an institution. Dis Colon Rectum 56:e151","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"1183_CR33","first-page":"e149","volume":"55","author":"S Khomvilai","year":"2012","unstructured":"Khomvilai S, Rojanasakul A (2012) Three-year experience of ligation of intersphincteric fistula tract procedure for fistula-in-ano. Dis Colon Rectum 55:e149","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"1183_CR34","first-page":"e73","volume":"54","author":"H Einarsdottir","year":"2011","unstructured":"Einarsdottir H, Beck D, Bohl J et al (2011) Single-center experience of the LIFT procedure (ligation of the intersphincteric fistula tract). Dis Colon Rectum 54:e73","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"1183_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02052593","volume":"37","author":"YP Sangwan","year":"1994","unstructured":"Sangwan YP, Rosen L, Riether RD et al (1994) Is simple fistula-in-ano simple? Dis Colon Rectum 37:885\u2013889","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"1183_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02050307","volume":"36","author":"JM Jorge","year":"1993","unstructured":"Jorge JM, Wexner SD (1993) Etiology and management of fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 36:77\u201397","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"1183_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02236199","volume":"42","author":"TH Rockwood","year":"1999","unstructured":"Rockwood TH, Church JM, Fleshman JW et al (1999) Patient and surgeon ranking of the severity of symptoms associated with fecal incontinence: the fecal incontinence severity index. Dis Colon Rectum 42:1525\u20131532","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"1183_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02235039","volume":"42","author":"WR Schouten","year":"1999","unstructured":"Schouten WR, Zimmerman DD, Briel JW (1999) Transanal advancement flap repair of transsphincteric fistulas. Dis Colon Rectum 42:1419\u20131422","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"1183_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1616","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-7248-z","volume":"45","author":"N Mizrahi","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mizrahi N, Wexner SD, Zmora O et al (2002) Endorectal advancement flap: are there predictors of failure? Dis Colon Rectum 45:1616\u20131621","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"1183_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1680","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2168.2000.01582.x","volume":"87","author":"H Ortiz","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ortiz H, Marzo J (2000) Endorectal flap advancement repair and fistulectomy for high trans-sphincteric and suprasphincteric fistulas. Br J Surg 87:1680\u20131683","journal-title":"Br J Surg"}],"container-title":["Techniques in Coloproctology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10151-014-1183-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10151-014-1183-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10151-014-1183-3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]],"date-time":"2019-05-29T10:40:37Z","timestamp":1559126437000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10151-014-1183-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,24]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]}},"alternative-id":["1183"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10151-014-1183-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1123-6337","1128-045X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1123-6337","type":"print"},{"value":"1128-045X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,24]]}}}