{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T13:47:06Z","timestamp":1780494426485,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,21]],"date-time":"2015-12-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1450656000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tech Coloproctol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-015-1402-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,21]],"date-time":"2015-12-21T10:36:22Z","timestamp":1450694182000},"page":"117-121","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["Influence of body posture on defecation: a prospective study of \u201cThe Thinker\u201d position"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Takano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. R.","family":"Sands","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"1402_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024180319005","volume":"48","author":"D Sikirov","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sikirov D (2003) Comparison of straining during defecation in three positions: results and implications for human health. Dig Dis Sci 48:1201\u20131205","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"1402_CR2","first-page":"115","volume":"5","author":"S Rad","year":"2002","unstructured":"Rad S (2002) Impact of ethnic habit on defecographic measurements. Arch Iran Med 5:115\u2013117","journal-title":"Arch Iran Med"},{"key":"1402_CR3","first-page":"34","volume":"24","author":"M Tsuchino","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tsuchino M, Yamashita K, Boda T et al (2008) A study of the relationship between continence function and defecatory posture. J Jpn Soc Stoma Cont Rehabil 24:34\u201338","journal-title":"J Jpn Soc Stoma Cont Rehabil"},{"key":"1402_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2006.03.008","volume":"130","author":"DA Drossman","year":"2006","unstructured":"Drossman DA (2006) The functional gastrointestinal disorders and the Rome III process. Gastroenterology 130:1377\u20131390","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"1402_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02048110","volume":"35","author":"JM Jorge","year":"1992","unstructured":"Jorge JM, Wexner SD, Marchetti F, Rosato GO, Sullivan ML, Jagelman DG (1992) How reliable are currently available methods of measuring the anorectal angle? Dis Colon Rectum 35:332\u2013338","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"1402_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02055468","volume":"33","author":"RJ Felt-Bersma","year":"1990","unstructured":"Felt-Bersma RJ, Luth WJ, Janssen JJ, Meuwissen SG (1990) Defecography in patients with anorectal disorders. Which findings are clinically relevant? Dis Colon Rectum 33:277\u2013284","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"1402_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02052600","volume":"37","author":"JM Jorge","year":"1994","unstructured":"Jorge JM, Ger GC, Gonzalez Wexmer SD (1994) Patient position during cinedefecography. Influence on perineal descent and other measurements. Dis Colon Rectum 37:927\u2013931","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"1402_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02050014","volume":"36","author":"JM Jorge","year":"1993","unstructured":"Jorge JM, Wexner SD, Ehrenpreis ED, Nogueras JJ, Jagelman DG (1993) Does perineal descent correlate with pudendal neuropathy? Dis Colon Rectum 36:475\u2013483","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"1402_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01307570","volume":"37","author":"FI Habib","year":"1992","unstructured":"Habib FI, Corazziari E, Viscardi Badiali D, Torsoli A (1992) Role of body position, gender, and age on pelvic floor location and mobility. Dig Dis Sci 37:500\u2013505","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"1402_CR10","unstructured":"Haubruch W (1985) Constipation. In: Berk J (ed) Bockus gastroenterology, 4th edn, Saunders, Philadelphia, p 111"},{"key":"1402_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1766","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1927.02690210032009","volume":"89","author":"R Boles","year":"1927","unstructured":"Boles R (1927) Constipation. JAMA 89:1766\u20131770","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"1402_CR12","unstructured":"Singer C (1958) History of technology. The industrial revolution, Oxford, pp 507\u2013508"},{"key":"1402_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02617443","volume":"9","author":"RE Tagart","year":"1966","unstructured":"Tagart RE (1966) The anal canal and rectum: their varying relationship and its effect on anal continence. Dis Colon Rectum 9:449\u2013452","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"1402_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1007\/s003840000274","volume":"16","author":"DF Altomare","year":"2001","unstructured":"Altomare DF, Rinaldi M, Veglia A, Guglielmi A, Sallustio PL, Tripoli G (2001) Contribution of posture to the maintenance of anal continence. Int J Colorectal Dis 16:51\u201354","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"1402_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2790","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2006.00827.x","volume":"101","author":"SS Rao","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rao SS, Kavlock R, Rao S (2006) Influence of body position and stool characteristics on defecation in humans. Am J Gastroenterol 101:2790\u20132796","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"1402_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(19)31670-1","volume":"75","author":"H Martelli","year":"1978","unstructured":"Martelli H, Devroede G, Arhan P, Duguay C (1978) Mechanisms of idiopathic constipation: outlet obstruction. Gastroenterology 75:623\u2013631","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"1402_CR17","first-page":"21","volume":"68","author":"A Parks","year":"1975","unstructured":"Parks A (1975) Anorectal incontinence. Proc R Soc Med 68:21\u201330","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Med"},{"key":"1402_CR18","first-page":"477","volume":"59","author":"AG Parks","year":"1966","unstructured":"Parks AG, Porter NH, Hardcastle J (1966) The syndrome of the descending perineum. Proc R Soc Med 59:477\u2013482","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Med"},{"key":"1402_CR19","first-page":"997A","volume":"24","author":"D Preston","year":"1983","unstructured":"Preston D (1983) Neuropathology of stow-transit constipation. Gut 24:997A","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"1402_CR20","first-page":"344","volume":"20","author":"M Swash","year":"1988","unstructured":"Swash M (1988) Pelvic floor outlet and sphincter disorders. Ital J Gastroenterol 20:344\u2013347","journal-title":"Ital J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"1402_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1372","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2012.03018.x","volume":"14","author":"PC Alves-Ferreira","year":"2012","unstructured":"Alves-Ferreira PC, Gurland B, Zutshi M, Hull T (2012) Perineal descent does not imply a more severe clinical disorder. Colorectal Dis 14:1372\u20131379","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"}],"container-title":["Techniques in Coloproctology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10151-015-1402-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10151-015-1402-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10151-015-1402-6","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,2]],"date-time":"2019-09-02T19:46:34Z","timestamp":1567453594000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10151-015-1402-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,21]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]}},"alternative-id":["1402"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10151-015-1402-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1123-6337","1128-045X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1123-6337","type":"print"},{"value":"1128-045X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,21]]}}}