{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T23:52:28Z","timestamp":1789429948176,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564617600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,9]],"date-time":"2019-08-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1565308800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":8,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tech Coloproctol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-019-02054-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,9]],"date-time":"2019-08-09T16:03:30Z","timestamp":1565366610000},"page":"769-774","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of haemorrhoidal disease: a minimally invasive and effective treatment modality"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"M. M. R.","family":"Eddama","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Everson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Renshaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Taj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Boulton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Crosbie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. Richard","family":"Cohen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"17","key":"2054_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2009","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v18.i17.2009","volume":"18","author":"V Lohsiriwat","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lohsiriwat V (2012) Hemorrhoids: from basic pathophysiology to clinical management. World J Gastroenterol 18(17):2009\u20132017","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2054_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-011-1316-3","volume":"27","author":"S Riss","year":"2012","unstructured":"Riss S, Weiser FA, Schwameis K et al (2012) The prevalence of hemorrhoids in adults. Int J Colorectal Dis 27(2):215\u2013220","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"10042","key":"2054_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30584-0","volume":"388","author":"SR Brown","year":"2016","unstructured":"Brown SR, Tiernan JP, Watson AJ et al (2016) Haemorrhoidal artery ligation versus rubber band ligation for the management of symptomatic second-degree and third-degree haemorrhoids (HubBLe): a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled trial. Lancet 388(10042):356\u2013364","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"2054_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1093\/icvts\/ivw089","volume":"23","author":"O Fanucchi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fanucchi O, Ambrogi MC, Aprile V et al (2016) Long-term results of percutaneous radiofrequency ablation of pulmonary metastases: a single institution experience. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 23(1):57\u201364","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"2054_CR5","first-page":"1","volume":"4","author":"PJ Gupta","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gupta PJ (2002) Novel technique: radiofrequency coagulation\u2014a treatment alternative for early-stage hemorrhoids. Med Gen Med 4(3):1","journal-title":"Med Gen Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"2054_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2013.06.004","volume":"46","author":"S Thomis","year":"2013","unstructured":"Thomis S, Verbrugghe P, Milleret R, Verbeken E, Fourneau I, Herijgers P (2013) Steam ablation versus radiofrequency and laser ablation: an in vivo histological comparative trial. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 46(3):378\u2013382","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"2054_CR7","first-page":"56","volume":"28","author":"RA Weiss","year":"2002","unstructured":"Weiss RA (2002) Comparison of endovenous radiofrequency versus 810\u00a0nm diode laser occlusion of large veins in an animal model. Dermatol Surg 28(1):56\u201361","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"2054_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1038\/nrc3672","volume":"14","author":"KF Chu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chu KF, Dupuy DE (2014) Thermal ablation of tumours: biological mechanisms and advances in therapy. Nat Rev Cancer 14(3):199\u2013208","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cancer"},{"issue":"2","key":"2054_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.6804","volume":"97","author":"PO Nystr\u00f6m","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nystr\u00f6m PO, Qvist N, Raahave D, Lindsey I, Mortensen N, Group SoOPPSts (2010) Randomized clinical trial of symptom control after stapled anopexy or diathermy excision for haemorrhoid prolapse. Br J Surg 97(2):167\u2013176","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"2054_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-019-01936-9","volume":"23","author":"MJ Lee","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lee MJ, Morgan J, Watson AJM, Jones GL, Brown SR (2019) A validated severity score for haemorrhoids as an essential prerequisite for future haemorrhoid trials. Tech Coloproctol 23(1):33\u201341","journal-title":"Tech Coloproctol"},{"issue":"12","key":"2054_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02236199","volume":"42","author":"TH Rockwood","year":"1999","unstructured":"Rockwood TH, Church JM, Fleshman JW et al (1999) Patient and surgeon ranking of the severity of symptoms associated with fecal incontinence: the fecal incontinence severity index. Dis Colon Rectum 42(12):1525\u20131532","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"8","key":"2054_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.1608","volume":"19","author":"NJ Devlin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Devlin NJ, Parkin D, Browne J (2010) Patient-reported outcome measures in the NHS: new methods for analysing and reporting EQ-5D data. Health Econ 19(8):886\u2013905","journal-title":"Health Econ"},{"issue":"3","key":"2054_CR13","first-page":"232","volume":"40","author":"PJ Gupta","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gupta PJ (2004) Radiofrequency coagulation versus rubber band ligation in early hemorrhoids: pain versus gain. Medicina (Kaunas) 40(3):232\u2013237","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)"},{"issue":"5","key":"2054_CR14","first-page":"192","volume":"107","author":"PJ Gupta","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gupta PJ (2006) Radiofrequency coagulation: a new option for early grade bleeding hemorrhoids. Bratisl Lek Listy 107(5):192\u2013196","journal-title":"Bratisl Lek Listy"},{"issue":"8\u20139","key":"2054_CR15","first-page":"274","volume":"106","author":"PJ Gupta","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gupta PJ (2005) Radiofrequency coagulation: a new option in early grades of bleeding hemorrhoids. Bratisl Lek Listy 106(8\u20139):274\u2013278","journal-title":"Bratisl Lek Listy"}],"container-title":["Techniques in Coloproctology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10151-019-02054-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10151-019-02054-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10151-019-02054-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,7]],"date-time":"2020-08-07T23:17:44Z","timestamp":1596842264000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10151-019-02054-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]}},"alternative-id":["2054"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10151-019-02054-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1123-6337","1128-045X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1123-6337","type":"print"},{"value":"1128-045X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 March 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 July 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 August 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"Modern Aesthetic Solutions Ltd (Registered Office: 39 Steeple Close, Poole, Dorset BH17 9B) has provided the Rafaelo<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> radio frequency device as a loan for 5\u00a0years to the University College London Hospital and funded the cost of Rafaelo<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> specific equipment for the initial 10 patients who underwent radiofrequency ablation of haemorrhoids. Furthermore, Modern Aesthetic Solution Ltd continues to sponsor a biannual live link course\u00a0at University College London Hospital to teach radiofrequency ablation for haemorrhoids to other surgeons.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in this study were in accordance with the ethical standards of University College London Hospital Trust and University College London.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all participants.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}