{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T23:24:31Z","timestamp":1782602671675,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,27]],"date-time":"2021-07-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627344000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,27]],"date-time":"2021-07-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627344000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tech Coloproctol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-021-02492-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,27]],"date-time":"2021-07-27T19:02:54Z","timestamp":1627412574000},"page":"1115-1121","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["VAAFT for complex anal fistula: a useful tool, however, cure is unlikely"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3445-7960","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"T. J. G.","family":"Chase","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Quddus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Selvakumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Cunha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Cuming","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,27]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"2492_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800790304","volume":"79","author":"F Seow-Choen","year":"1992","unstructured":"Seow-Choen F, Nicholls RJ (1992) Anal fistula. BJS Br J Surg 79(3):197\u2013205","journal-title":"BJS Br J Surg"},{"key":"2492_CR2","unstructured":"Sainio P (1984) Fistula-in-ano in a defined population. Incidence and epidemiological aspects. Ann Chir Gynaecol 73(4):219\u2013224."},{"issue":"11","key":"2492_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1960","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-013-2198-1","volume":"17","author":"P Tozer","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tozer P, Sala S, Cianci V, Kalmar K, Atkin GK, Rahbour G et al (2013) Fistulotomy in the tertiary setting can achieve high rates of fistula cure with an acceptable risk of deterioration in continence. J Gastrointest Surg Off J Soc Surg Aliment Tract 17(11):1960\u20131965","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg Off J Soc Surg Aliment Tract"},{"key":"2492_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Steele SR, Kumar R, Feingold DL, Rafferty JL, Buie WD, Standards Practice Task Force of the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons. Practice parameters for the management of perianal abscess and fistula-in-ano. Dis Colon Rectum. 2011;54(12):1465\u20131474.","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0b013e31823122b3"},{"issue":"9","key":"2492_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1382","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800810947","volume":"81","author":"PJ Lunniss","year":"1994","unstructured":"Lunniss PJ, Kamm MA, Phillips RK (1994) Factors affecting continence after surgery for anal fistula. Br J Surg 81(9):1382\u20131385","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"2492_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000000733","volume":"59","author":"JD Vogel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vogel JD, Johnson EK, Morris AM, Paquette IM, Saclarides TJ, Feingold DL et al (2016) Clinical practice guideline for the management of anorectal abscess, fistula-in-ano, and rectovaginal fistula. Dis Colon Rectum 59(12):1117\u20131133","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"4","key":"2492_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-011-0769-2","volume":"15","author":"P Meinero","year":"2011","unstructured":"Meinero P, Mori L (2011) Video-assisted anal fistula treatment (VAAFT): a novel sphincter-saving procedure for treating complex anal fistulas. Tech Coloproctol 15(4):417\u2013422","journal-title":"Tech Coloproctol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2492_CR8","first-page":"30","volume":"15","author":"SK Narang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Narang SK, Keogh K, Alam NN, Pathak S, Daniels IR, Smart NJ (2017) A systematic review of new treatments for cryptoglandular fistula in ano. Surg J R Coll Surg Edinb Irel 15(1):30\u201339","journal-title":"Surg J R Coll Surg Edinb Irel"},{"issue":"6","key":"2492_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-020-03584-0","volume":"35","author":"M La Torre","year":"2020","unstructured":"La Torre M, Lisi G, D\u2019Agostino E, Boccuzzi M, Campanelli M, Varriale M et al (2020) Lift and VAAFT for high trans-sphincteric anal fistula: a single center retrospective analysis. Int J Colorectal Dis 35(6):1149\u20131153","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"2492_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.12669\/pjms.315.6836","volume":"31","author":"M Zarin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zarin M, Khan MI, Ahmad M, Ibrahim M, Khan MA (2015) VAAFT: video assisted anal fistula treatment; bringing revolution in fistula treatment. Pak J Med Sci 31(5):1233\u20131235","journal-title":"Pak J Med Sci"},{"issue":"23","key":"2492_CR11","first-page":"2065","volume":"30","author":"H-H Jiang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jiang H-H, Liu H-L, Li Z, Xiao Y-H, Li A-J, Chang Y et al (2017) Video-assisted anal fistula treatment (VAAFT) for complex anal fistula: a preliminary evaluation in China. Med Sci Monit Int Med J Exp Clin Res 30(23):2065\u20132071","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit Int Med J Exp Clin Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"2492_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-016-1450-6","volume":"20","author":"I Seow-En","year":"2016","unstructured":"Seow-En I, Seow-Choen F, Koh PK (2016) An experience with video-assisted anal fistula treatment (VAAFT) with new insights into the treatment of anal fistulae. Tech Coloproctol 20(6):389\u2013393","journal-title":"Tech Coloproctol"},{"key":"2492_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2020.01.137","volume":"75","author":"H Liu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu H, Tang X, Chang Y, Li A, Li Z, Xiao Y et al (2020) Comparison of surgical outcomes between video-assisted anal fistula treatment and fistulotomy plus seton for complex anal fistula: a propensity score matching analysis - Retrospective cohort study. Int J Surg Lond Engl 75:99\u2013104","journal-title":"Int J Surg Lond Engl"},{"key":"2492_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mendes CRS, Ferreira LS de M, Sapucaia RA, Lima MA, Araujo SEA. Video-assisted anal fistula treatment: technical considerations and preliminary results of the first Brazilian experience. Arq Bras Cir Dig ABCD Braz Arch Dig Surg. 2014;27(1):77\u201381.","DOI":"10.1590\/s0102-67202014000100018"},{"key":"2492_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kochhar G, Saha S, Andley M, Kumar A, Saurabh G, Pusuluri R, et al. Video-assisted anal fistula treatment. JSLS. 2014;18(3).","DOI":"10.4293\/JSLS.2014.00127"},{"issue":"4","key":"2492_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2084","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-017-5905-2","volume":"32","author":"SH Emile","year":"2018","unstructured":"Emile SH, Elfeki H, Shalaby M, Sakr A (2018) A Systematic review and meta-analysis of the efficacy and safety of video-assisted anal fistula treatment (VAAFT). Surg Endosc 32(4):2084\u20132093","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"2492_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.2478\/pjs-2014-0002","volume":"86","author":"P Wa\u0142\u0119ga","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wa\u0142\u0119ga P, Romaniszyn M, Nowak W (2014) VAAFT: a new minimally invasive method in the diagnostics and treatment of anal fistulas\u2013initial results. Pol Przegl Chir 86(1):7\u201310","journal-title":"Pol Przegl Chir"},{"issue":"10","key":"2492_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-017-1699-4","volume":"21","author":"SO Adegbola","year":"2017","unstructured":"Adegbola SO, Sahnan K, Pellino G, Tozer PJ, Hart A, Phillips RKS et al (2017) Short-term efficacy and safety of three novel sphincter-sparing techniques for anal fistulae: a systematic review. Tech Coloproctol 21(10):775\u2013782","journal-title":"Tech Coloproctol"},{"key":"2492_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2017.08.582","volume":"46","author":"P Garg","year":"2017","unstructured":"Garg P, Singh P (2017) Video-assisted anal fistula treatment (VAAFT) in Cryptoglandular fistula-in-ano: a systematic review and proportional meta-analysis. Int J Surg Lond Engl 46:85\u201391","journal-title":"Int J Surg Lond Engl"},{"issue":"2","key":"2492_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.3393\/ac.2020.02.28","volume":"36","author":"MPJ Lopez","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lopez MPJ, Onglao MAS, Monroy HJ (2020) Initial experience with video-assisted anal fistula treatment in the philippines. Ann Coloproctol 36(2):112\u2013118","journal-title":"Ann Coloproctol"},{"issue":"7","key":"2492_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-020-02213-w","volume":"24","author":"L Regusci","year":"2020","unstructured":"Regusci L, Fasolini F, Meinero P, Caccia G, Ruggeri G, Serati M et al (2020) Video-assisted anal fistula treatment (VAAFT) for complex anorectal fistula: efficacy and risk factors for failure at 3-year follow-up. Tech Coloproctol 24(7):741\u2013746","journal-title":"Tech Coloproctol"},{"issue":"9","key":"2492_CR22","first-page":"1067","volume":"12","author":"SO Adegbola","year":"2018","unstructured":"Adegbola SO, Sahnan K, Tozer PJ, Strouhal R, Hart AL, Lung PFC et al (2018) Symptom amelioration in crohn\u2019s perianal fistulas using video-assisted anal fistula treatment (VAAFT). J Crohns Colitis 12(9):1067\u20131072","journal-title":"J Crohns Colitis"},{"issue":"2","key":"2492_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-012-0921-7","volume":"17","author":"O Schwandner","year":"2013","unstructured":"Schwandner O (2013) Video-assisted anal fistula treatment (VAAFT) combined with advancement flap repair in Crohn\u2019s disease. Tech Coloproctol 17(2):221\u2013225","journal-title":"Tech Coloproctol"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"2492_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1007\/s12262-013-0977-2","volume":"77","author":"PK Chowbey","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chowbey PK, Khullar R, Sharma A, Soni V, Najma K, Baijal M (2015) Minimally invasive anal fistula treatment (MAFT)\u2014an appraisal of early results in 416 patients. Indian J Surg 77(Suppl 2):716\u2013721","journal-title":"Indian J Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"2492_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000000082","volume":"57","author":"P Meinero","year":"2014","unstructured":"Meinero P, Mori L, Gasloli G (2014) Video-assisted anal fistula treatment: a new concept of treating anal fistulas. Dis Colon Rectum 57(3):354\u2013359","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"2492_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Romaniszyn M, Walega P. Video-assisted anal fistula treatment: pros and cons of this minimally invasive method for treatment of perianal fistulas. Gastroenterol Res Pract [Internet]. 2017. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5478827\/. (Accessed 2020 Nov 15)","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/9518310"},{"issue":"8","key":"2492_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.15005","volume":"22","author":"G Giarratano","year":"2020","unstructured":"Giarratano G, Shalaby M, Toscana C, Sileri P (2020) Video-assisted anal fistula treatment for complex anal fistula: a long-term follow-up study. Colorectal Dis 22(8):939\u2013944","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"2492_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1308\/rcsann.2017.0187","volume":"100","author":"F Cheung","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cheung F, Appleton N, Rout S, Kalaiselvan R, Nicholson J, Samad A et al (2018) Video-assisted anal fistula treatment: a high volume unit initial experience. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 100(1):37\u201341","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"issue":"5","key":"2492_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1308\/rcsann.2016.0136","volume":"98","author":"HA Owen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Owen HA, Buchanan GN, Schizas A, Cohen R, Williams AB (2016) Quality of life with anal fistula. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 98(5):334\u2013338","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"issue":"42","key":"2492_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4821","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v24.i42.4821","volume":"24","author":"J Panes","year":"2018","unstructured":"Panes J, Reinisch W, Rupniewska E, Khan S, Forns J, Khalid JM et al (2018) Burden and outcomes for complex perianal fistulas in Crohn\u2019s disease: systematic review. World J Gastroenterol 24(42):4821\u20134834","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2492_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjx161","volume":"12","author":"AH Kim","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kim AH, Roberts C, Feagan BG, Banerjee R, Bemelman W, Bodger K et al (2018) Developing a standard set of patient-centred outcomes for inflammatory bowel disease\u2014an international cross-disciplinary consensus. J Crohns Colitis 12(4):408\u2013418","journal-title":"J Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"2492_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adegbola SO, Dibley L, Sahnan K, Wade T, Verjee A, Sawyer R, et al. Development and initial psychometric validation of a patient-reported outcome measure for Crohn\u2019s perianal fistula: the Crohn\u2019s Anal Fistula Quality of Life (CAF-QoL) scale. Gut 2020.","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2019-320553"},{"issue":"10","key":"2492_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000000877","volume":"60","author":"M Ferrer-M\u00e1rquez","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ferrer-M\u00e1rquez M, Esp\u00ednola-Cort\u00e9s N, Reina-Duarte A, Granero-Molina J, Fern\u00e1ndez-Sola C, Hern\u00e1ndez-Padilla JM (2017) Design and psychometric evaluation of the quality of life in patients with anal fistula questionnaire. Dis Colon Rectum 60(10):1083\u20131091","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"}],"container-title":["Techniques in Coloproctology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10151-021-02492-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10151-021-02492-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10151-021-02492-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,5]],"date-time":"2021-09-05T09:05:22Z","timestamp":1630832722000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10151-021-02492-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,27]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]}},"alternative-id":["2492"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10151-021-02492-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1123-6337","1128-045X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1123-6337","type":"print"},{"value":"1128-045X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 January 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 June 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 July 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no potential conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}},{"value":"This study was registered within the Trust as an audit (Ref. Number 2255-3833) and approval was gained from the data protection officer. The study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical standards"}},{"value":"For this type of study, formal consent is not required.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}