{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T01:05:36Z","timestamp":1790816736091,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,23]],"date-time":"2021-11-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1637625600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,23]],"date-time":"2021-11-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1637625600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tech Coloproctol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ventral mesh rectopexy (VMR) is a widely accepted surgical treatment for rectal prolapse. Both synthetic and biologic mesh are used. No consensus exists on the preferred type of mesh material. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to establish an overview of the current literature on mesh-related complications and recurrence after VMR with synthetic or biologic mesh to aid evidence-based decision making in preferred mesh material.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A systematic search of the electronic databases of PubMed, Embase and Cochrane was performed (from inception until September 2020). Studies evaluating patients who underwent VMR with synthetic or biologic mesh were eligible. The MINORS score was used for quality assessment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Thirty-two studies were eligible after qualitative assessment. Eleven studies reported on mesh-related complications including 4001 patients treated with synthetic mesh and 762 treated with biologic mesh. The incidence of mesh-related complications ranged between 0 and 2.4% after synthetic versus 0\u20130.7% after biologic VMR. Synthetic mesh studies showed a pooled incidence of mesh-related complications of 1.0% (95% CI 0.5\u20131.7). Data of biologic mesh studies could not be pooled. Twenty-nine studies reported on the risk of recurrence in 2371 synthetic mesh patients and 602 biologic mesh patients. The risk of recurrence varied between 1.1 and 18.8% for synthetic VMR versus 0\u201315.4% for biologic VMR. Cumulative incidence of recurrence was found to be 6.1% (95% CI 4.3\u20138.1) and 5.8% (95% CI 2.9\u20139.6), respectively. The clinical and statistical heterogeneity was high.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>No definitive conclusions on preferred mesh type can be made due to the quality of the included studies with high heterogeneity amongst them.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-021-02534-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,23]],"date-time":"2021-11-23T05:03:08Z","timestamp":1637643788000},"page":"85-98","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Mesh-related complications and recurrence after ventral mesh rectopexy with synthetic versus biologic mesh: a systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1899-458X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"E. M.","family":"van der Schans","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2095-3274","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M. A.","family":"Boom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6186-7757","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"El Moumni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2213-8310","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"P. M.","family":"Verheijen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7524-9263","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"I. A. M. J.","family":"Broeders","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9447-8181","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"E. C. J.","family":"Consten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"2534_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1500","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.4779","volume":"91","author":"A D\u2019Hoore","year":"2004","unstructured":"D\u2019Hoore A, Cadoni R, Penninckx F (2004) Long-term outcome of laparoscopic ventral rectopexy for total rectal prolapse. Br J Surg 91:1500\u20131505. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bjs.4779","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2534_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001758.pub3","volume":"11","author":"S Tou","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tou S, Brown SR, Nelson RL (2015) Surgery for complete (full-thickness) rectal prolapse in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 11:CD001758. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD001758.pub3","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"2534_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2019.08.014","volume":"16","author":"J Hidaka","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hidaka J, Elfeki H, Duelund-Jakobsen J et al (2019) Functional outcome after laparoscopic posterior sutured rectopexy versus ventral mesh rectopexy for rectal prolapse: six-year follow-up of a double-blind, randomized single-center study. EClinicalMedicine 16:18\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eclinm.2019.08.014","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"key":"2534_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000001023","volume":"61","author":"T Catanzarite","year":"2018","unstructured":"Catanzarite T, Klaristenfeld DD, Tomassi MJ et al (2018) Recurrence of rectal prolapse after surgical repair in women with pelvic organ prolapse. Dis Colon Rectum 61:861\u2013867. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/DCR.0000000000001023","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"2534_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-018-1830-1","volume":"22","author":"EM van der Schans","year":"2018","unstructured":"van der Schans EM, Paulides TJC, Wijffels NA, Consten ECJ (2018) Management of patients with rectal prolapse: the 2017 Dutch guidelines. Tech Coloproctol 22:589\u2013596. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10151-018-1830-1","journal-title":"Tech Coloproctol"},{"key":"2534_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4977","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v22.i21.4977","volume":"22","author":"JJ van Iersel","year":"2016","unstructured":"van Iersel JJ, Paulides TJC, Verheijen PM et al (2016) Current status of laparoscopic and robotic ventral mesh rectopexy for external and internal rectal prolapse. World J Gastroenterol 22:4977\u20134987. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3748\/wjg.v22.i21.4977","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2534_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.12415","volume":"16","author":"MA Mercer-Jones","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mercer-Jones MA, D\u2019Hoore A, Dixon AR et al (2014) Consensus on ventral rectopexy: report of a panel of experts. Color Dis 16:82\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/codi.12415","journal-title":"Color Dis"},{"key":"2534_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-011-1581-2","volume":"23","author":"M Murphy","year":"2012","unstructured":"Murphy M, Holzberg A, Van Raalte H et al (2012) Time to rethink: an evidence-based response from pelvic surgeons to the FDA safety communication: \u201cUPDATE on serious complications associated with transvaginal placement of surgical mesh for pelvic organ prolapse.\u201d Int Urogynecol J 23:5\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-011-1581-2","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"2534_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.3393\/ac.2017.33.2.46","volume":"33","author":"A Balla","year":"2017","unstructured":"Balla A, Quaresima S, Smolarek S et al (2017) Synthetic versus biological mesh-related erosion after laparoscopic ventral mesh rectopexy: a systematic review. Ann Coloproctol 33:46\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3393\/ac.2017.33.2.46","journal-title":"Ann Coloproctol"},{"key":"2534_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000001401","volume":"262","author":"ECJ Consten","year":"2015","unstructured":"Consten ECJ, van Iersel JJ, Verheijen PM et al (2015) Long-term outcome after laparoscopic ventral mesh rectopexy: an observational study of 919 consecutive patients. Ann Surg 262:742\u2013748. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SLA.0000000000001401","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"2534_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-016-1538-z","volume":"20","author":"F Borie","year":"2016","unstructured":"Borie F, Coste T, Bigourdan JM, Guillon F (2016) Incidence and surgical treatment of synthetic mesh-related infectious complications after laparoscopic ventral rectopexy. Tech Coloproctol 20:759\u2013765. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10151-016-1538-z","journal-title":"Tech Coloproctol"},{"key":"2534_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000000402","volume":"58","author":"C Evans","year":"2015","unstructured":"Evans C, Stevenson ARL, Sileri P et al (2015) A multicenter collaboration to assess the safety of laparoscopic ventral rectopexy. Dis Colon Rectum 58:799\u2013807. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/DCR.0000000000000402","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"2534_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.12219","volume":"15","author":"NJ Smart","year":"2013","unstructured":"Smart NJ, Pathak S, Boorman P, Daniels IR (2013) Synthetic or biological mesh use in laparoscopic ventral mesh rectopexy: a systematic review. Color Dis 15:650\u2013654. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/codi.12219","journal-title":"Color Dis"},{"key":"2534_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1445-2197.2003.02748.x","volume":"73","author":"K Slim","year":"2003","unstructured":"Slim K, Nini E, Forestier D et al (2003) Methodological index for non-randomized studies (minors): development and validation of a new instrument. ANZ J Surg 73:712\u2013716. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1445-2197.2003.02748.x","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"key":"2534_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","volume":"89","author":"D Moher","year":"2014","unstructured":"Moher D, Liberati A, Tetslaff J, Altman DG, Group TP (2014) Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. Phys Ther 89:1\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"2534_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-019-06851-6","volume":"34","author":"A Postillon","year":"2020","unstructured":"Postillon A, Perrenot C, Germain A et al (2020) Long-term outcomes of robotic ventral mesh rectopexy for external rectal prolapse. Surg Endosc 34:930\u2013939. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-019-06851-6","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"2534_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-017-1675-z","volume":"21","author":"CS Inaba","year":"2017","unstructured":"Inaba CS, Sujatha-Bhaskar S, Koh CY et al (2017) Robotic ventral mesh rectopexy for rectal prolapse: a single-institution experience. Tech Coloproctol 21:667\u2013671. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10151-017-1675-z","journal-title":"Tech Coloproctol"},{"key":"2534_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1563","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-013-1740-7","volume":"28","author":"H Tranchart","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tranchart H, Valverde A, Goasguen N et al (2013) Conservative treatment of intrarectal mesh migration after ventral laparoscopic rectopexy for rectal prolapse. Int J Colorectal Dis 28:1563\u20131566. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00384-013-1740-7","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"2534_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-018-1728-4","volume":"403","author":"D Gleditsch","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gleditsch D, Wexels WA, Nesbakken A (2018) Surgical options and trends in treating rectal prolapse: long-term results in a 19-year follow-up study. Langenbeck\u2019s Arch Surg 403:991\u2013998. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00423-018-1728-4","journal-title":"Langenbeck\u2019s Arch Surg"},{"key":"2534_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-018-2972-3","volume":"33","author":"M Brunner","year":"2018","unstructured":"Brunner M, Roth H, Gunther K et al (2018) Ventral rectopexy with biological mesh: short-term functional results. Int J Colorectal Dis 33:449\u2013457. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00384-018-2972-3","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"2534_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1111\/ases.12701","volume":"13","author":"A Tsunoda","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tsunoda A, Takahashi T, Matsuda S et al (2020) Midterm functional outcome after laparoscopic ventral rectopexy for external rectal prolapse. Asian J Endosc Surg 13:25\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ases.12701","journal-title":"Asian J Endosc Surg"},{"key":"2534_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e205","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1675358","volume":"4","author":"NZ Ahmad","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ahmad NZ, Stefan S, Adukia V et al (2018) Laparoscopic ventral mesh rectopexy: functional outcomes after surgery. Surg J (New York, NY) 4:e205\u2013e211. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0038-1675358","journal-title":"Surg J (New York, NY)"},{"key":"2534_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000000974","volume":"61","author":"J M\u00e4kel\u00e4-Kaikkonen","year":"2018","unstructured":"M\u00e4kel\u00e4-Kaikkonen J, Rautio T, Kairaluoma M et al (2018) Does ventral rectopexy improve pelvic floor function in the long term? Dis Colon Rectum 61:230\u2013238. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/DCR.0000000000000974","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"2534_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000000895","volume":"60","author":"JJ van Iersel","year":"2017","unstructured":"van Iersel JJ, Jonkers HAF, Paulides TJC et al (2017) Robot-assisted ventral mesh rectopexy for rectal prolapse: a 5-year experience at a tertiary referral center. Dis Colon Rectum 60:1215\u20131223. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/DCR.0000000000000895","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"2534_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1512","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000001510","volume":"62","author":"P Tejedor","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tejedor P, Lindsey I, Jones OM et al (2019) Impact of suture type on erosion rate after laparoscopic ventral mesh rectopexy: a case-matched study. Dis Colon Rectum 62:1512\u20131517. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/DCR.0000000000001510","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"2534_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0b013e318251612e","volume":"55","author":"JL Faucheron","year":"2012","unstructured":"Faucheron JL, Voirin D, Riboud R et al (2012) Laparoscopic anterior rectopexy to the promontory for full-thickness rectal prolapse in 175 consecutive patients: short- and long-term follow-up. Dis Colon Rectum 55:660\u2013665. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/DCR.0b013e318251612e","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"2534_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000000710","volume":"60","author":"CW Fu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fu CW, Stevenson AR (2017) Risk factors for recurrence after laparoscopic ventral rectopexy. Dis Colon Rectum 60:178\u2013186. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/DCR.0000000000000710","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"2534_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.12763","volume":"16","author":"AE Owais","year":"2014","unstructured":"Owais AE, Sumrien H, Mabey K et al (2014) Laparoscopic ventral mesh rectopexy in male patients with internal or external rectal prolapse. Colorectal Dis 16:995\u20131000. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/codi.12763","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"2534_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.12077","volume":"15","author":"AH Badrek-Amoudi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Badrek-Amoudi AH, Roe T, Mabey K et al (2013) Laparoscopic ventral mesh rectopexy in the management of solitary rectal ulcer syndrome: a cause for optimism? Colorectal Dis 15:575\u2013581. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/codi.12077","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"2534_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2010.02242.x","volume":"13","author":"N Wijffels","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wijffels N, Cunningham C, Dixon A et al (2011) Laparoscopic ventral rectopexy for external rectal prolapse is safe and effective in the elderly. Does this make perineal procedures obsolete? Colorectal Dis 13:561\u2013566. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2010.02242.x","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"2534_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.4103\/jmas.JMAS_106_17","volume":"14","author":"A Chandra","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chandra A, Singh P, Kumar S et al (2018) Laparoscopic ventral rectopexy: a viable option in procidentia with redundant sigmoid: an Indian perspective. J Minim Access Surg 14:304\u2013310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jmas.JMAS_106_17","journal-title":"J Minim Access Surg"},{"key":"2534_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4016","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-017-5439-7","volume":"31","author":"RK Silveira","year":"2017","unstructured":"Silveira RK, Domingie S, Kirzin S et al (2017) Comparative study of safety and efficacy of synthetic surgical glue for mesh fixation in ventral rectopexy. Surg Endosc 31:4016\u20134024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-017-5439-7","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"2534_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-016-2545-2","volume":"31","author":"K Horisberger","year":"2016","unstructured":"Horisberger K, Rickert A, Templin S et al (2016) Laparoscopic ventral mesh rectopexy in complex pelvic floor disorder. Int J Colorectal Dis 31:991\u2013996. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00384-016-2545-2","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"2534_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-016-0672-9","volume":"29","author":"G Luglio","year":"2017","unstructured":"Luglio G, Tarquini R, Giglio MC et al (2017) Ventral mesh rectopexy versus conventional suture technique: a single-institutional experience. Aging Clin Exp Res 29:79\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40520-016-0672-9","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"2534_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2009.01859.x","volume":"12","author":"P Boons","year":"2010","unstructured":"Boons P, Collinson R, Cunningham C, Lindsey I (2010) Laparoscopic ventral rectopexy for external rectal prolapse improves constipation and avoids de novo constipation. Colorectal Dis 12:526\u2013532. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2009.01859.x","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"2534_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.13671","volume":"19","author":"S Albayati","year":"2017","unstructured":"Albayati S, Morgan MJ, Turner CE (2017) Laparoscopic ventral rectopexy for rectal prolapse and rectal intussusception using a biological mesh. Colorectal Dis 19:857\u2013862. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/codi.13671","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"2534_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1242","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2011.02921.x","volume":"14","author":"S Wahed","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wahed S, Ahmad M, Mohiuddin K et al (2012) Short-term results for laparoscopic ventral rectopexy using biological mesh for pelvic organ prolapse. Color Dis 14:1242\u20131247. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2011.02921.x","journal-title":"Color Dis"},{"key":"2534_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3158","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-020-05585-0","volume":"44","author":"A Farag","year":"2020","unstructured":"Farag A, Mashhour AN, Raslan M et al (2020) Laparoscopic pelvic organ prolapse suspension (pops) versus laparoscopic ventral mesh rectopexy for treatment of rectal prolapse: prospective cohort study. World J Surg 44:3158\u20133166. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00268-020-05585-0","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"2534_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-014-2696-9","volume":"19","author":"MP Gosselink","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gosselink MP, Joshi H, Adusumilli S et al (2015) Laparoscopic ventral rectopexy for faecal incontinence: equivalent benefit is seen in internal and external rectal prolapse. J Gastrointest Surg 19:558\u2013563. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11605-014-2696-9","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg"},{"key":"2534_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-013-0973-3","volume":"17","author":"L Maggiori","year":"2013","unstructured":"Maggiori L, Bretagnol F, Ferron M, Panis Y (2013) Laparoscopic ventral rectopexy: a prospective long-term evaluation of functional results and quality of life. Tech Coloproctol 17:431\u2013436. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10151-013-0973-3","journal-title":"Tech Coloproctol"},{"key":"2534_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2009.02049.x","volume":"12","author":"R Collinson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Collinson R, Wijffels N, Cunningham C, Lindsey I (2010) Laparoscopic ventral rectopexy for internal rectal prolapse: short-term functional results. Color Dis 12:97\u2013104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2009.02049.x","journal-title":"Color Dis"},{"key":"2534_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-014-1937-4","volume":"29","author":"RK Mehmood","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mehmood RK, Parker J, Bhuvimanian L et al (2014) Short-term outcome of laparoscopic versus robotic ventral mesh rectopexy for full-thickness rectal prolapse. Is robotic superior? Int J Colorectal Dis 29:1113\u20131118. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00384-014-1937-4","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"2534_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-014-1255-4","volume":"19","author":"L Franceschilli","year":"2015","unstructured":"Franceschilli L, Varvaras D, Capuano I et al (2015) Laparoscopic ventral rectopexy using biologic mesh for the treatment of obstructed defaecation syndrome and\/or faecal incontinence in patients with internal rectal prolapse: a critical appraisal of the first 100 cases. Tech Coloproctol 19:209\u2013219. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10151-014-1255-4","journal-title":"Tech Coloproctol"},{"key":"2534_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1667","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.15195","volume":"22","author":"KE Laitakari","year":"2020","unstructured":"Laitakari KE, M\u00e4kel\u00e4-Kaikkonen JK, P\u00e4\u00e4kk\u00f6 E et al (2020) Restored pelvic anatomy is preserved after laparoscopic and robot-assisted ventral rectopexy: MRI-based 5-year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial. Colorectal Dis 22:1667\u20131676. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/codi.15195","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"2534_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.13399","volume":"19","author":"SH Emile","year":"2017","unstructured":"Emile SH, Elbanna H, Youssef M et al (2017) Laparoscopic ventral mesh rectopexy vs Delorme\u2019s operation in management of complete rectal prolapse: a prospective randomized study. Colorectal Dis 19:50\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/codi.13399","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"2534_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2010.04.024","volume":"211","author":"CE Butler","year":"2010","unstructured":"Butler CE, Burns NK, Campbell KT et al (2010) Comparison of cross-linked and non-cross-linked porcine acellular dermal matrices for ventral hernia repair. J Am Coll Surg 211:368\u2013376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2010.04.024","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"2534_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.13893","volume":"22","author":"MA Mercer-Jones","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mercer-Jones MA, Brown SR, Knowles CHWA (2020) Position statement by the pelvic floor society on behalf of the association of coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland on the use of mesh in ventral mesh rectopexy (VMR). Colorectal Dis 22:1429\u20131435. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/codi.13893","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"2534_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1097\/00004424-199106000-00015","volume":"26","author":"M Freimanis","year":"1991","unstructured":"Freimanis M, Wald A, Caruana B, Bauman D (1991) Evacuation proctography in normal volunteers. Invest Radiol 26:581\u2013585. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00004424-199106000-00015","journal-title":"Invest Radiol"},{"key":"2534_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02150748","volume":"33","author":"F Selvaggi","year":"1990","unstructured":"Selvaggi F, Pesce G, Di Carlo ES et al (1990) Evaluation of normal subjects by defecographic technique. Dis Colon Rectum 33:698\u2013702. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF02150748","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"2534_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-017-2887-4","volume":"32","author":"D Mege","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mege D, Sans A, Maignan A et al (2017) Temporary successful results of ventral rectopexy for enterocele surgical correction, about 138 patients. Int J Colorectal Dis 32:1569\u20131575. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00384-017-2887-4","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"2534_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.12251","volume":"15","author":"S Mantoo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mantoo S, Podevin J, Regenet N et al (2013) Is robotic-assisted ventral mesh rectopexy superior to laparoscopic ventral mesh rectopexy in the management of obstructed defaecation? Colorectal Dis 15:469\u2013475. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/codi.12251","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"2534_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2010.02349.x","volume":"13","author":"M Wong","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wong M, Meurette G, Abet E et al (2011) Safety and efficacy of laparoscopic ventral mesh rectopexy for complex rectocele. Colorectal Dis 13:1019\u20131023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2010.02349.x","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"2534_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2010.02327.x","volume":"13","author":"G Portier","year":"2011","unstructured":"Portier G, Kirzin S, Cabarrot P et al (2011) The effect of abdominal ventral rectopexy on faecal incontinence and constipation in patients with internal intra-anal rectal intussusception. Colorectal Dis 13:914\u2013917. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2010.02327.x","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"2534_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.12669\/pjms.324.10196","volume":"32","author":"M Naeem","year":"2016","unstructured":"Naeem M, Anwer MQM (2016) Short term outcome of laparoscopic ventral rectopexy for rectal prolapse. Pak J Med Sci 32:875\u2013879. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12669\/pjms.324.10196","journal-title":"Pak J Med Sci"},{"key":"2534_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.13996","volume":"20","author":"R McLean","year":"2018","unstructured":"McLean R, Mercer-Jones M, Kipling M, Spoerer E (2018) Short-and long-term clinical and patient-reported outcomes following laparoscopic ventral mesh rectopexy using biological mesh for pelvic organ prolapse: a prospective cohort study of 224 consecutive patients. Colorectal Dis 20:424\u2013436. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/codi.13996","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"2534_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1470","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-017-2858-9","volume":"84","author":"E Carvalho","year":"2018","unstructured":"Carvalho E, Carvalho ME, Hull T, Zutshi M, Gurland BH (2018) Resection rectopexy is still an acceptable operation for rectal prolapse. Am Surg 84:1470\u20131475. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00384-017-2858-9","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"2534_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000000328","volume":"58","author":"A Tsunoda","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tsunoda A, Ohta T, Kiyasu Y, Kusanagi H (2015) Laparoscopic ventral rectopexy for rectoanal intussusception: postoperative evaluation with proctography. Dis Colon Rectum 58:449\u2013456. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/DCR.0000000000000328","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"2534_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-018-1811-4","volume":"22","author":"A Tsunoda","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tsunoda A, Takahashi T, Hayashi K et al (2018) Laparoscopic ventral rectopexy in patients with fecal incontinence associated with rectoanal intussusception: prospective evaluation of clinical, physiological and morphological changes. Tech Coloproctol 22:425\u2013431. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10151-018-1811-4","journal-title":"Tech Coloproctol"}],"container-title":["Techniques in Coloproctology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10151-021-02534-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10151-021-02534-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10151-021-02534-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,17]],"date-time":"2022-01-17T12:08:39Z","timestamp":1642421319000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10151-021-02534-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,23]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]}},"alternative-id":["2534"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10151-021-02534-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1123-6337","1128-045X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1123-6337","type":"print"},{"value":"1128-045X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 August 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 September 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 November 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"For this type of study formal consent is not required.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}