{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T08:54:42Z","timestamp":1782377682585,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,27]],"date-time":"2025-12-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766793600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]],"date-time":"2026-01-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769644800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":33,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tech Coloproctol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-025-03259-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,27]],"date-time":"2025-12-27T16:02:19Z","timestamp":1766851339000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Integrating multimodal prehabilitation into enhanced recovery after surgery programs (MPhERAS) for elderly patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials and cohort studies"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-7671-7221","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.","family":"Srinivasan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0144-4255","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"K. M.","family":"Yi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0604-8676","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"D.","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7815-0653","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S. K.","family":"Mantoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"3259_CR1","unstructured":"Colorectal Cancer. World Health Organization (2023) https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/colorectal-cancer?gad_source=1&gclid=CjwKCAjw48-vBhBbEiwAzqrZVJ983hXo36fh2oqjyEnfDaFY8_Q2p70IWqBwtgp6vho0NI4nOuJjRoCa6EQAvD_BwE. Accessed 1 Sept 2023"},{"key":"3259_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2009.10.010","volume":"6","author":"PR Holt","year":"2009","unstructured":"Holt PR, Kozuch P, Mewar S (2009) Colon cancer and the elderly: from screening to treatment in management of GI disease in the elderly. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 6:889\u2013907. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpg.2009.10.010","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"3259_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/2176056","volume":"2018","author":"Y Itatani","year":"2018","unstructured":"Itatani Y, Kawada K, Sakai Y (2018) Treatment of elderly patients with colorectal cancer. BioMed Res Int 2018:1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2018\/2176056","journal-title":"BioMed Res Int"},{"issue":"8","key":"3259_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1159\/000528561","volume":"69","author":"P Doody","year":"2022","unstructured":"Doody P, Lord JM, Greig CA, Whittaker AC (2022) Frailty: pathophysiology, theoretical and operational definition(s), impact, prevalence, management and prevention, in an increasingly economically developed and ageing world. Gerontology 69(8):927\u2013945. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000528561","journal-title":"Gerontology"},{"issue":"3","key":"3259_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-018-4844-y","volume":"43","author":"UO Gustafsson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gustafsson UO, Scott MJ, Hubner M, Nygren J, Demartines N, Francis N et al (2018) Guidelines for perioperative care in elective colorectal surgery: enhanced recovery after surgery (eras\u00ae) society recommendations. World J Surg 43(3):659\u2013695. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00268-018-4844-y","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"3259_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.12718","volume":"12","author":"NM Bagnall","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bagnall NM, Malietzis G, Kennedy RH, Athanasiou T, Faiz O, Darzi A (2014) A systematic review of enhanced recovery care after colorectal surgery in elderly patients. Colorectal Dis 12:947\u2013956. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/codi.12718","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"3259_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.7861\/clinmed.2019-0257","volume":"6","author":"J Durrand","year":"2019","unstructured":"Durrand J, Singh SJ, Danjoux G (2019) Prehabilitation. Clin Med 6:458\u2013464. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7861\/clinmed.2019-0257","journal-title":"Clin Med"},{"issue":"254","key":"3259_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.31729\/jnma.7545","volume":"60","author":"P Shakya","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shakya P, Poudel S (2022) Prehabilitation in patients before major surgery: a review article. J Nepal Med Assoc 60(254):909\u2013915. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31729\/jnma.7545","journal-title":"J Nepal Med Assoc"},{"issue":"7","key":"3259_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1535","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-021-03948-0","volume":"36","author":"TT Tweed","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tweed TT, Woortman C, Tummers S, Bakens MJ, van Bastelaar J, Stoot JH (2021) Reducing hospital stay for colorectal surgery in eras setting by means of perioperative patient education of expected day of discharge. Int J Colorectal Dis 36(7):1535\u20131542. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00384-021-03948-0","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"3259_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1456","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20150376","volume":"96","author":"LB VanWagner","year":"2016","unstructured":"VanWagner LB, Uttal S, Lapin B, Lee J, Jichlinski A, Subramanian T et al (2016) Use of six-minute walk test to measure functional capacity after liver transplantation. Phys Ther 96(9):1456\u20131467. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2522\/ptj.20150376","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"3259_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1097\/sla.0b013e3181b13ca2","volume":"250","author":"PA Clavien","year":"2009","unstructured":"Clavien PA, Barkun J, de Oliveira ML, Vauthey JN, Dindo D, Schulick RD et al (2009) The clavien-dindo classification of surgical complications. Ann Surg 250(2):187\u2013196. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/sla.0b013e3181b13ca2","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"3259_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/b0-32-303386-5\/50009-6","volume":"2007","author":"R Von Der Heyde","year":"2007","unstructured":"Von Der Heyde R (2007) Assessment of functional outcomes. Fundam Hand Ther 2007:98\u2013113. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/b0-32-303386-5\/50009-6","journal-title":"Fundam Hand Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"3259_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-1-29","volume":"1","author":"RP Snaith","year":"2003","unstructured":"Snaith RP (2003) Health and quality of life outcomes. BioMed Cent 1(1):29. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1477-7525-1-29","journal-title":"BioMed Cent"},{"key":"3259_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","author":"MJ Page","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD et al (2021) The Prisma 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.n71","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"3259_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-021-01877-1","author":"D Pieper","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pieper D, Rombey T (2022) Where to prospectively register a systematic review. Syst Rev. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13643-021-01877-1","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"issue":"9","key":"3259_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-010-9491-z","volume":"25","author":"A Stang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Stang A (2010) Critical evaluation of the Newcastle\u2013Ottawa scale for the assessment of the quality of nonrandomized studies in meta-analyses. Eur J Epidemiol 25(9):603\u2013605. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10654-010-9491-z","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"3259_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-019-1172-8","author":"K Farrah","year":"2019","unstructured":"Farrah K, Young K, Tunis MC, Zhao L (2019) Risk of bias tools in systematic reviews of health interventions: an analysis of Prospero-registered protocols. Syst Rev. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13643-019-1172-8","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"key":"3259_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"d5928","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d5928","volume":"343","author":"JP Higgins","year":"2011","unstructured":"Higgins JP, Altman DG, Gotzsche PC, Juni P, Moher D, Oxman AD et al (2011) The cochrane collaboration\u2019s tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ 343:d5928. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.d5928","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"3259_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-016-0259-8","author":"L J\u00f8rgensen","year":"2016","unstructured":"J\u00f8rgensen L, Paludan-M\u00fcller AS, Laursen DR, Savovi\u0107 J, Boutron I, Sterne JA et al (2016) Evaluation of the cochrane tool for assessing risk of bias in randomized clinical trials: overview of published comments and analysis of user practice in Cochrane and non-Cochrane reviews. Syst Rev. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13643-016-0259-8","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"key":"3259_CR20","unstructured":"Higgins J, Thomas J, Chandler J et al (2022) Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions version 6.3 (updated February 2022). Cochrane. www.training.cochrane.org\/handbook. Accessed 01 Dec 2024"},{"key":"3259_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-14-135","volume":"14","author":"X Wan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wan X, Wang W, Liu J, Tong T (2014) Estimating the sample mean and standard deviation from the sample size, median, range and\/or interquartile range. BMC Med Res Methodol 14:135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2288-14-135","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"issue":"6","key":"3259_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1080\/0284186x.2017.1423180","volume":"57","author":"G Bousquet-Dion","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bousquet-Dion G, Awasthi R, Loiselle S-\u00c8, Minnella EM, Agnihotram RV, Bergdahl A et al (2018) Evaluation of supervised multimodal prehabilitation programme in cancer patients undergoing colorectal resection: a randomized control trial. Acta Oncol 57(6):849\u2013859. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0284186x.2017.1423180","journal-title":"Acta Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3259_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2019.5474","volume":"155","author":"F Carli","year":"2020","unstructured":"Carli F, Bousquet-Dion G, Awasthi R, Elsherbini N, Liberman S, Boutros M et al (2020) Effect of multimodal prehabilitation vs postoperative rehabilitation on 30-day postoperative complications for frail patients undergoing resection of colorectal cancer. JAMA Surg 155(3):233. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamasurg.2019.5474","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"3259_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1097\/aln.0000000000000393","volume":"121","author":"C Gillis","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gillis C, Li C, Lee L, Awasthi R, Augustin B, Gamsa A et al (2014) Prehabilitation versus rehabilitation. Anesthesiology 121(5):937\u2013947. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/aln.0000000000000393","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"12","key":"3259_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7785","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-021-06343-1","volume":"29","author":"F L\u00f3pez-Rodr\u00edguez-Arias","year":"2021","unstructured":"L\u00f3pez-Rodr\u00edguez-Arias F, S\u00e1nchez-Guill\u00e9n L, Aranaz-Ost\u00e1riz V, Triguero-C\u00e1novas D, Lario-P\u00e9rez S, Barber-Valles X et al (2021) Effect of home-based prehabilitation in an enhanced recovery after surgery program for patients undergoing colorectal cancer surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic. Support Care Cancer 29(12):7785\u20137791. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00520-021-06343-1","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"},{"issue":"4","key":"3259_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-012-2560-5","volume":"27","author":"C Li","year":"2012","unstructured":"Li C, Carli F, Lee L, Charlebois P, Stein B, Liberman AS et al (2012) Impact of a trimodal prehabilitation program on functional recovery after colorectal cancer surgery: a pilot study. Surg Endosc 27(4):1072\u20131082. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-012-2560-5","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"3259_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2023.1076835","author":"X Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang X, Chen R, Ge L, Gu Y, Zhang L, Wang L et al (2023) Effect of short-term prehabilitation of older patients with colorectal cancer: a propensity score-matched analysis. Front Oncol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fonc.2023.1076835","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3259_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.3393\/ac.2022.01207.0172","volume":"40","author":"J Wu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wu J, Chi H, Kok S, Chua JMW, Huang XX, Zhang S et al (2024) Multimodal prerehabilitation for elderly patients with sarcopenia in colorectal surgery. Ann Coloproctol 40(1):3\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3393\/ac.2022.01207.0172","journal-title":"Ann Coloproctol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3259_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e299","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000004702","volume":"275","author":"AEM Berkel","year":"2022","unstructured":"Berkel AEM, Bongers BC, Kotte H, Weltevreden P, de Jongh FHC, Eijsvogel MMM, Wymenga M, Bigirwamungu-Bargeman M, van der Palen J, van Det MJ, van Meeteren NLU, Klaase JM (2022) Effects of community-based exercise prehabilitation for patients scheduled for colorectal surgery with high risk for postoperative complications: results of a randomized clinical trial. Ann Surg 275(2):e299\u2013e306. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SLA.0000000000004702","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"3259_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000002293","volume":"267","author":"A Barberan-Garcia","year":"2018","unstructured":"Barberan-Garcia A, Ubr\u00e9 M, Roca J et al (2018) Personalised prehabilitation in high-risk patients undergoing elective major abdominal surgery: a randomized blinded controlled trial. Ann Surg 267:50\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SLA.0000000000002293","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"3259_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2035","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-022-12970-7","volume":"30","author":"E Abdelfatah","year":"2023","unstructured":"Abdelfatah E, Ramos-Santillan V, Cherkassky L, Cianchetti K, Mann G (2023) High risk, high reward: frailty in colorectal cancer surgery is associated with worse postoperative outcomes but equivalent long-term oncologic outcomes. Ann Surg Oncol 30(4):2035\u20132045. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1245\/s10434-022-12970-7","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"20","key":"3259_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5017","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers14205017","volume":"14","author":"A Bausys","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bausys A, Kryzauskas M, Abeciunas V, Degutyte AE, Bausys R, Strupas K et al (2022) Prehabilitation in modern colorectal cancer surgery: a comprehensive review. Cancers (Basel) 14(20):5017. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/cancers14205017","journal-title":"Cancers (Basel)"},{"key":"3259_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e002064","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjoq-2022-002064","volume":"2","author":"H Boyle","year":"2023","unstructured":"Boyle H, Fullbrook A, Wills A, Veal I, Peat N, Al-Noor Z et al (2023) Multimodal prehabilitation service for patients with colorectal cancer: the challenges of implementation. BMJ Open Qual 2:e002064. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjoq-2022-002064","journal-title":"BMJ Open Qual"},{"issue":"1","key":"3259_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16012","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-66633-6","volume":"14","author":"F Amirkhosravi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Amirkhosravi F, Allenson KC, Moore LW, Kolman JM, Foster M, Hsu E et al (2024) Multimodal prehabilitation and postoperative outcomes in upper abdominal surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Rep 14(1):16012. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-66633-6","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"3259_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1308\/rcsann.2018.0213","volume":"101","author":"E McLennan","year":"2019","unstructured":"McLennan E, Oliphant R, Moug SJ (2019) Limited preoperative physical capacity continues to be associated with poor postoperative outcomes within a colorectal ERAS programme. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 101(4):261\u2013267. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1308\/rcsann.2018.0213","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"key":"3259_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/md.0000000000022718","author":"U Ribeiro","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ribeiro U, Tayar DO, Ribeiro RA, Andrade P, Junqueira SM (2020) Laparoscopic vs open colorectal surgery. Medicine (Baltimore). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/md.0000000000022718","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"3","key":"3259_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000003465","volume":"270","author":"M Tr\u00e9panier","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tr\u00e9panier M, Minnella EM, Paradis T, Awasthi R, Kaneva P, Schwartzman K et al (2019) Improved disease-free survival after prehabilitation for colorectal cancer surgery. Ann Surg 270(3):493\u2013501. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SLA.0000000000003465","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"3259_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1002\/ncp.10787","volume":"37","author":"FH Koh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Koh FH, Loh CH, Tan WJ, Ho LML, Yen D, Chua JMW et al (2022) Structured presurgery prehabilitation for aged patients undergoing elective surgery significantly improves surgical outcomes and reduces cost: a nonrandomized sequential comparative prospective cohort study. Nutr Clin Pract 37(3):645\u2013653. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ncp.10787","journal-title":"Nutr Clin Pract"},{"issue":"6","key":"3259_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2023.0198","volume":"158","author":"CJL Molenaar","year":"2023","unstructured":"Molenaar CJL, Minnella EM, Coca-Martinez M, Ten Cate DWG, Regis M, Awasthi R et al (2023) Effect of multimodal prehabilitation on reducing postoperative complications and enhancing functional capacity following colorectal cancer surgery: the PREHAB randomized clinical trial. JAMA Surg 158(6):572\u2013581. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamasurg.2023.0198","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"3259_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"958261","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2022.958261","volume":"12","author":"X Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang X, Wang S, Ji W, Wang H, Zhou K, Jin Z et al (2022) The effect of prehabilitation on the postoperative outcomes of patients undergoing colorectal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Oncol 12:958261. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fonc.2022.958261","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3259_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2021.11.014","volume":"128","author":"DI McIsaac","year":"2022","unstructured":"McIsaac DI, Gill M, Boland L, Hutton B, Branje K, Shaw J et al (2022) Prehabilitation in adult patients undergoing surgery: an umbrella review of systematic reviews. Br J Anaesth 128(2):244\u2013257. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bja.2021.11.014","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"1","key":"3259_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-023-02977-6","volume":"21","author":"T Rombey","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rombey T, Eckhardt H, Kiselev J, Silzle J, Mathes T, Quentin W (2023) Cost-effectiveness of prehabilitation prior to elective surgery: a systematic review of economic evaluations. BMC Med 21(1):265. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12916-023-02977-6","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"3259_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2024.07.009","volume":"176","author":"Z Garoufalia","year":"2024","unstructured":"Garoufalia Z, Emile SH, Meknarit S, Gefen R, Horesh N, Zhou P et al (2024) A systematic review and meta-analysis of high-quality randomized controlled trials on the role of prehabilitation programs in colorectal surgery. Surgery 176(5):1352\u20131359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surg.2024.07.009","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"3259_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2021.12.007","volume":"128","author":"C Gillis","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gillis C, Ljungqvist O, Carli F (2022) Prehabilitation, enhanced recovery after surgery, or both? A narrative review. Br J Anaesth 128:434\u2013448. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bja.2021.12.007","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"}],"container-title":["Techniques in Coloproctology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10151-025-03259-4","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10151-025-03259-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10151-025-03259-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]],"date-time":"2026-01-29T09:37:39Z","timestamp":1769679459000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10151-025-03259-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,27]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3259"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10151-025-03259-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1123-6337","1128-045X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1123-6337","type":"print"},{"value":"1128-045X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 February 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 November 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 December 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The study was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis recommendations. The study was registered with the PROSPERO register as CRD42023422755.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"For this type of study, formal consent is not required.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}],"article-number":"28"}}