{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T00:16:02Z","timestamp":1790727362418,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,1,1]],"date-time":"2001-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":978307200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,1,1]],"date-time":"2001-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":978307200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jiac-j.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s101560170028","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,15]],"date-time":"2002-10-15T10:53:15Z","timestamp":1034679195000},"page":"10-15","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Discovery of the causative organism of Weil's disease: historical view"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Yuzuru","family":"Kobayashi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1007\/s101560170028_bib0005","first-page":"368","article-title":"Preliminary report on the identification of a causative spirochete (a new species) of Weil's disease (in Japanese)","volume":"8","author":"Inada","year":"1915","journal-title":"Fukuoka Ikadaigaku Zasshi (Fukuoka Acta Medica)"},{"key":"10.1007\/s101560170028_bib0010","first-page":"351","article-title":"A report on the discovery of the causative organism (a new species of Spirochaeta) of Weil's disease (in Japanese)","volume":"1908","author":"Inada","year":"1915","journal-title":"Tokyo Ijishinshi (Tokyo Med J)"},{"key":"10.1007\/s101560170028_bib0015","first-page":"1","article-title":"Spirochaetosis icterohaemorrhagica The etiology, morbid anatomy, pathology, symptoms, diagnosis, prophylaxis, and treatment (in Japanese)","volume":"5","author":"Inada","year":"1915","journal-title":"Nisshin Igaku (Nisshin Med)"},{"key":"10.1007\/s101560170028_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.23.3.377","article-title":"The etiology, mode of infection, and specific therapy of Weil's disease (Spirochaetosis icterohaemorrhagica)","volume":"23","author":"Inada","year":"1916","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"key":"10.1007\/s101560170028_bib0025","first-page":"993","article-title":"Eine kurze Mittelung \u00fcber Entdeckung des Erregers (Spirochaeta icterohaemorrhagiae nov. sp.) der sogenannten Weil'schen Krankheit in Japan und \u00fcber neueren Untersuchungen \u00fcber Krankheit","volume":"46","author":"Inada","year":"1916","journal-title":"Correspondents-Blatt Schweiz Aerzte"},{"key":"10.1007\/s101560170028_bib0030","first-page":"1","article-title":"Mitteinlung \u00fcber Aetiologie, Infektion, Pathologie, Immunit\u00e4bert Prophylaxis und Serumbehandlung der Weilschen Krankheit (Spirochaetosis Icterohaemorrhagica Inada). Mitteilungen aus der Medizinischen Fakult\u00e4t der Kaiserlichen Universit\u00e4t Kyushu, Fukuoka","volume":"3","author":"Inada","year":"1917","journal-title":"Japan"},{"key":"10.1007\/s101560170028_bib0035","unstructured":"Inada R, Ido Y, Kaneko R, Hoki R, Ito H, Wani H, Okuda K. Mitteilung \u00fcber Aetiologie, Infektion, Immunit\u00e4t Prophylaxis und Serumbehandlung der Weilschen Krankheit (Spirochaetosis icterohaemorrhagica). Kitasato Arch Exp Med 1017;1:53\u2013152."},{"key":"10.1007\/s101560170028_bib0040","first-page":"1301","article-title":"Weil's disease in Chiba (in Japanese)","volume":"1926","author":"Inada","year":"1915","journal-title":"Tokyo Ijishinshi (Tokyo Med J)"},{"key":"10.1007\/s101560170028_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1192227","article-title":"Beitr\u00e4ge zur Aetiologie der Weilschen Krankheit Mitteilung I","volume":"41","author":"H\u00fcbener","year":"1915","journal-title":"Dtsch Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"10.1007\/s101560170028_bib0050","first-page":"1202","article-title":"Experimentelle Untersuchungen \u00fcber sogenannte Weilsche Krankheit (ansteckende Gelbsucht)","volume":"44","author":"Uhlenhuth","year":"1915","journal-title":"Med Klin"},{"key":"10.1007\/s101560170028_bib0055","first-page":"621","article-title":"The pure cultivation of Spirochaeta icterohaemorrhagiae (in Japanese)","volume":"239","author":"Inada","year":"1915","journal-title":"Saikingaku Zasshi (J Bacteriol)"},{"key":"10.1007\/s101560170028_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-42-2-330","article-title":"International Subcommittee on Systematic Bacteriology. Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of Leptospira. Minutes of the meetings, 13 and 15 September 1990 Osaka, Japan","volume":"42","author":"Marshall","year":"1992","journal-title":"Int J Syst Bacteriol"},{"key":"10.1007\/s101560170028_bib0065","series-title":"Leptospirosis icterohaemorrhagica (in Japanese)","author":"Inada","year":"1951"},{"key":"10.1007\/s101560170028_bib0070","first-page":"856","article-title":"Statistical observation on leptospirosis icterohaemorrhagica and canicola fever in the First Medical Clinic of Kyusyu University Hospital for recent 16 years (in Japanese)","volume":"34","author":"Misao","year":"1957","journal-title":"Jpn J Clin Exp Med"},{"key":"10.1007\/s101560170028_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1134898","article-title":"Beitr\u00e4ge zur Aetiologie der Weilschen Krankheit Mitteilung II","volume":"42","author":"H\u00fcbener","year":"1916","journal-title":"Dtsch Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"10.1007\/s101560170028_bib0080","first-page":"269","article-title":"Zur Aetiologie der sog Weilschen Krankheit (ansteckende Gelbsucht)","volume":"53","author":"Uhlenhuth","year":"1916","journal-title":"Berliner Klin Wochenschr"},{"key":"10.1007\/s101560170028_bib0085","first-page":"317","article-title":"Untersuchungen \u00fcber Aetiologie Immunit\u00e4t und spezifische Behandlung der Weilschen Krankheit (Icterus infectiosus)","volume":"25","author":"Uhlenhuth","year":"1916","journal-title":"Z Immunit\u00e4tsforsch Exp Therapie. I Orig"},{"key":"10.1007\/s101560170028_bib0090","first-page":"255","article-title":"A report on the discovery of the causative agent (a new species of spirochete) of Nanukayami (7-day fever) (in Japanese)","volume":"5","author":"Ido","year":"1917","journal-title":"Nippon Naika Gakkai Zasshi (J Jpn Soc Intern Med)"},{"key":"10.1007\/s101560170028_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.28.4.435","article-title":"Spirochaeta hebdomadis, the causative agent of 7-day fever (nanukayama) First paper","volume":"28","author":"Ido","year":"1918","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"key":"10.1007\/s101560170028_bib0100","first-page":"25","article-title":"On the causative agent of Akiyami (autumn fever) (in Japanese)","volume":"2056","author":"Kitamura","year":"1918","journal-title":"Tokyo Ijishinshi (Tokyo Med J)"},{"key":"10.1007\/s101560170028_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.27.5.575","article-title":"Morphological characteristics and nomenclature of Leptospira (Spirochaeta) icterohaemorrhagicae (Inada and Ido)","volume":"27","author":"Noguchi","year":"1918","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"key":"10.1007\/s101560170028_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-37-4-407","article-title":"Deoxyribonucleic acid relatedness between serogroups and serovars in the family Leptospiraceae with proposals for seven new Leptospira species","volume":"37","author":"Yasuda","year":"1987","journal-title":"Int J Syst Bacteriol"},{"key":"10.1007\/s101560170028_bib0115","series-title":"Leptospira and leptospirosis","author":"Faine","year":"1999"}],"container-title":["Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1341321X01712846?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1341321X01712846?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.springerlink.com\/index\/pdf\/10.1007\/s101560170028","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T18:42:09Z","timestamp":1761158529000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1341321X01712846"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001]]}},"alternative-id":["S1341321X01712846"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s101560170028","relation":{},"ISSN":["1341-321X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1341-321X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Discovery of the causative organism of Weil's disease: historical view","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s101560170028","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2001 Japanese Society of Chemotherapy and the Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}