{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T05:17:48Z","timestamp":1787980668706,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Exp Nephrol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10157-021-02092-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T02:04:50Z","timestamp":1625105090000},"page":"1203-1214","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Incidence, risk factors and outcome of acute kidney injury\u00a0(AKI) in patients with COVID-19"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0591-8622","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gaetano","family":"Alfano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annachiara","family":"Ferrari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Fontana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giacomo","family":"Mori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Riccardo","family":"Magistroni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marianna","family":"Meschiari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erica","family":"Franceschini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marianna","family":"Menozzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gianluca","family":"Cuomo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriella","family":"Orlando","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonella","family":"Santoro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margherita","family":"Digaetano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cinzia","family":"Puzzolante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Federica","family":"Carli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Bedini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jovana","family":"Milic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irene","family":"Coloretti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Raggi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Mussini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Massimo","family":"Girardis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gianni","family":"Cappelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Guaraldi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"for the Modena Covid-19 Working Group (MoCo19)","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2092_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2001017","author":"N Zhu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W, et al. A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019. N Engl J Med. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa2001017.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2092_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30195-X","author":"D Baud","year":"2020","unstructured":"Baud D, Qi X, Nielsen-Saines K, Musso D, Pomar L, Favre G. Real estimates of mortality following COVID-19 infection. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30195-X.","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"2092_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpcardiol.2020.100618","author":"S Zaim","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zaim S, Chong JH, Sankaranarayanan V, Harky A. COVID-19 and multiorgan response. Curr Probl Cardiol. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpcardiol.2020.100618.","journal-title":"Curr Probl Cardiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2092_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1038\/s41577-020-0308-3","volume":"20","author":"X Cao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cao X. COVID-19: immunopathology and its implications for therapy. Nat Rev Immunol. 2020;20(5):269\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41577-020-0308-3.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Immunol"},{"key":"2092_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000507914","author":"G Alfano","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alfano G, Guaraldi G, Fontana F, et al. The role of the renin-angiotensin system in severe acute respiratory syndrome-CoV-2 infection. Blood Purif. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000507914.","journal-title":"Blood Purif"},{"issue":"4","key":"2092_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1002\/cyto.a.24002","volume":"97","author":"A Cossarizza","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cossarizza A, De Biasi S, Guaraldi G, Girardis M, Mussini C, Modena Covid-19 Working Group (MoCo19)#. SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19: cytometry and the new challenge for global health. Cytom Part J Int Soc Anal Cytol. 2020;97(4):340\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cyto.a.24002.","journal-title":"Cytom Part J Int Soc Anal Cytol."},{"key":"2092_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.kint.2020.05.006","author":"JS Hirsch","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hirsch JS, Ng JH, Ross DW, et al. Acute kidney injury in patients hospitalized with COVID-19. Kidney Int. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.kint.2020.05.006.","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"10223","key":"2092_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30183-5","volume":"395","author":"C Huang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan China. Lancet. 2020;395(10223):497\u2013506. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30183-5.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"10223","key":"2092_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30211-7","volume":"395","author":"N Chen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chen N, Zhou M, Dong X, et al. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. The Lancet. 2020;395(10223):507\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30211-7.","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"2092_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1016\/j.kint.2020.03.005","volume":"97","author":"Y Cheng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cheng Y, Luo R, Wang K, et al. Kidney disease is associated with in-hospital death of patients with COVID-19. Kidney Int. 2020;97(5):829\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.kint.2020.03.005.","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"2092_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2002032","author":"W Guan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Guan W, Ni Z, Hu Y, et al. Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China. N Engl J Med. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa2002032.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"2092_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.1585","volume":"323","author":"D Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang D, Hu B, Hu C, et al. Clinical characteristics of 138 hospitalized patients with 2019 novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA. 2020;323(11):1061. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.1585.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2092_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2020030276","author":"G Pei","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pei G, Zhang Z, Peng J, et al. Renal involvement and early prognosis in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1681\/ASN.2020030276.","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"2092_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ckj\/sfaa099","author":"S Rubin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rubin S, Orieux A, Prevel R, et al. Characterization of acute kidney injury in critically ill patients with severe coronavirus disease 2019. Clin Kidney J. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ckj\/sfaa099.","journal-title":"Clin Kidney J"},{"key":"2092_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.kint.2020.04.003","author":"H Su","year":"2020","unstructured":"Su H, Yang M, Wan C, et al. Renal histopathological analysis of 26 postmortem findings of patients with COVID-19 in China. Kidney Int. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.kint.2020.04.003.","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"9","key":"2092_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1959","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2020060802","volume":"31","author":"S Kudose","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kudose S, Batal I, Santoriello D, et al. Kidney biopsy findings in patients with COVID-19. J Am Soc Nephrol JASN. 2020;31(9):1959\u201368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1681\/ASN.2020060802.","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol JASN"},{"issue":"7","key":"2092_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ekir.2020.05.005","volume":"5","author":"GM Rossi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rossi GM, Delsante M, Pilato FP, et al. Kidney biopsy findings in a critically Ill COVID-19 patient with dialysis-dependent acute kidney injury: a case against \u201cSARS-CoV-2 Nephropathy.\u201d Kidney Int Rep. 2020;5(7):1100\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ekir.2020.05.005.","journal-title":"Kidney Int Rep"},{"issue":"Supplement 1","key":"2092_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"i30","DOI":"10.1093\/ckj\/sfab003","volume":"14","author":"P Sharma","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sharma P, Ng JH, Bijol V, Jhaveri KD, Wanchoo R. Pathology of COVID-19-associated acute kidney injury. Clin Kidney J. 2021;14(Supplement 1):i30\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ckj\/sfab003.","journal-title":"Clin Kidney J"},{"key":"2092_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2019.00517","author":"A Bensman","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bensman A. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) systemic use: the risk of renal failure. Front Pediatr. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fped.2019.00517.","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"key":"2092_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ekir.2020.07.008","author":"F Fontana","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fontana F, Cazzato S, Giovanella S, et al. Oxalate nephropathy due to excessive vitamin C administration in two patients with COVID-19. Kidney Int Rep. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ekir.2020.07.008.","journal-title":"Kidney Int Rep"},{"issue":"10266","key":"2092_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1881","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32586-1","volume":"396","author":"F Braun","year":"2020","unstructured":"Braun F, Edler C, Puelles VG, Huber TB. Association of SARS-CoV-2 renal tropism with acute kidney injury - Authors\u2019 reply. Lancet Lond Engl. 2020;396(10266):1881\u20132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32586-1.","journal-title":"Lancet Lond Engl"},{"key":"2092_CR22","unstructured":"Salute M della. Covid-19 - Situazione in Italia. http:\/\/www.salute.gov.it\/portale\/nuovocoronavirus. Accessed 19 June 2020."},{"key":"2092_CR23","unstructured":"WHO\/COVID-19\/laboratory\/2020.5. Laboratory testing for 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in suspected human cases. https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications-detail\/laboratory-testing-for-2019-novel-coronavirus-in-suspected-human-cases-20200117. Accessed 12 Apr 2020."},{"key":"2092_CR24","unstructured":"National Society of Infectious Diseases\u2019 (SIMIT) Guidelines for the managment of COVID-19 infection. http:\/\/www.simit.org\/medias\/1569-covid19-vademecum-13-03-202.pdf. Accessed 5 Apr 2020."},{"key":"2092_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2020.105949","author":"P Gautret","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gautret P, Lagier J-C, Parola P, et al. Hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin as a treatment of COVID-19: results of an open-label non-randomized clinical trial. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2020.105949.","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"2092_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa237","author":"X Yao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yao X, Ye F, Zhang M, et al. In vitro antiviral activity and projection of optimized dosing design of hydroxychloroquine for the treatment of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Clin Infect Dis Off Publ Infect Dis Soc Am. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa237.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis Off Publ Infect Dis Soc Am."},{"key":"2092_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2001282","author":"B Cao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cao B, Wang Y, Wen D, et al. A trial of lopinavir-ritonavir in adults hospitalized with severe Covid-19. N Engl J Med. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa2001282.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2092_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/kisup.2012.1","volume":"2","author":"Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Acute Kidney Injury Workgroup","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Acute Kidney Injury Workgroup. KDIGO clinical practice guideline for acute kidney injury. Kidney Int Suppl. 2012;2:1\u2013138.","journal-title":"Kidney Int Suppl"},{"issue":"4","key":"2092_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.02.337","volume":"55","author":"AS Levey","year":"2010","unstructured":"Levey AS, Stevens LA. Estimating GFR using the CKD Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) creatinine equation: more accurate GFR estimates, lower CKD prevalence estimates, and better risk predictions. Am J Kidney Dis Off J Natl Kidney Found. 2010;55(4):622\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.02.337.","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis Off J Natl Kidney Found"},{"key":"2092_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1517\/14740338.2013.827660","author":"RL Maher","year":"2014","unstructured":"Maher RL, Hanlon JT, Hajjar ER. Clinical consequences of polypharmacy in elderly. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2014. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1517\/14740338.2013.827660.","journal-title":"Expert Opin Drug Saf"},{"issue":"7","key":"2092_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01709751","volume":"22","author":"JL Vincent","year":"1996","unstructured":"Vincent JL, Moreno R, Takala J, et al. The SOFA (Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment) score to describe organ dysfunction\/failure. On behalf of the Working Group on Sepsis-Related Problems of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine. Intensive Care Med. 1996;22(7):707\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF01709751.","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"2092_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3365","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2004090740","volume":"16","author":"GM Chertow","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chertow GM, Burdick E, Honour M, Bonventre JV, Bates DW. Acute kidney injury, mortality, length of stay, and costs in hospitalized patients. J Am Soc Nephrol JASN. 2005;16(11):3365\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1681\/ASN.2004090740.","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol JASN"},{"issue":"18","key":"2092_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1708","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2002032","volume":"382","author":"W Guan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Guan W, Ni Z, Hu Y, et al. Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(18):1708\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa2002032.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"10251","key":"2092_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)31759-1","volume":"396","author":"F Braun","year":"2020","unstructured":"Braun F, L\u00fctgehetmann M, Pfefferle S, et al. SARS-CoV-2 renal tropism associates with acute kidney injury. Lancet Lond Engl. 2020;396(10251):597\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)31759-1.","journal-title":"Lancet Lond Engl"},{"issue":"6","key":"2092_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc2011400","volume":"383","author":"VG Puelles","year":"2020","unstructured":"Puelles VG, L\u00fctgehetmann M, Lindenmeyer MT, et al. Multiorgan and renal tropism of SARS-CoV-2. N Engl J Med. 2020;383(6):590\u20132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMc2011400.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2092_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2017.12.005","volume":"25","author":"SM-W Yu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yu SM-W, Bonventre JV. Acute kidney injury and progression of diabetic kidney disease. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2018;25(2):166\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.ackd.2017.12.005.","journal-title":"Adv Chronic Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"2092_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2008.107","volume":"74","author":"CY Hsu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hsu CY, Ordo\u00f1ez JD, Chertow GM, Fan D, McCulloch CE, Go AS. The risk of acute renal failure in patients with chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int. 2008;74(1):101\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ki.2008.107.","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"2092_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2015.02.338","volume":"66","author":"MT James","year":"2015","unstructured":"James MT, Grams ME, Woodward M, et al. A Meta-analysis of the association of estimated gfr, albuminuria, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension with acute kidney injury. Am J Kidney Dis Off J Natl Kidney Found. 2015;66(4):602\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.ajkd.2015.02.338.","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis Off J Natl Kidney Found"},{"issue":"2","key":"2092_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1007\/s11357-018-0013-3","volume":"40","author":"C-T Chao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chao C-T, Wang J, Wu H-Y, Huang J-W, Chien K-L. Age modifies the risk factor profiles for acute kidney injury among recently diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients: a population-based study. GeroScience. 2018;40(2):201\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11357-018-0013-3.","journal-title":"GeroScience"},{"issue":"10","key":"2092_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1911","DOI":"10.1007\/s11255-020-02526-7","volume":"52","author":"H Schiffl","year":"2020","unstructured":"Schiffl H. Gender differences in the susceptibility of hospital-acquired acute kidney injury: more questions than answers. Int Urol Nephrol. 2020;52(10):1911\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11255-020-02526-7.","journal-title":"Int Urol Nephrol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2092_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2016.05.005","volume":"36","author":"RK Hsu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hsu RK, Hsu C. The role of acute kidney injury in chronic kidney disease. Semin Nephrol. 2016;36(4):283\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2016.05.005.","journal-title":"Semin Nephrol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2092_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.20328","volume":"317","author":"EP Raith","year":"2017","unstructured":"Raith EP, Udy AA, Bailey M, et al. Prognostic accuracy of the SOFA score, SIRS criteria, and qSOFA score for in-hospital mortality among adults with suspected infection admitted to the intensive care unit. JAMA. 2017;317(3):290. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2016.20328.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"2092_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1080\/0886022X.2020.1788581","volume":"42","author":"H Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang H, Kang X, Shi Y, et al. SOFA score is superior to APACHE-II score in predicting the prognosis of critically ill patients with acute kidney injury undergoing continuous renal replacement therapy. Ren Fail. 2020;42(1):638\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0886022X.2020.1788581.","journal-title":"Ren Fail"},{"issue":"1","key":"2092_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R14","DOI":"10.1186\/cc12484","volume":"17","author":"C Teixeira","year":"2013","unstructured":"Teixeira C, Garzotto F, Piccinni P, et al. Fluid balance and urine volume are independent predictors of mortality in acute kidney injury. Crit Care. 2013;17(1):R14. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/cc12484.","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"2092_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2020.07.012","volume":"60","author":"P Hansrivijit","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hansrivijit P, Yarlagadda K, Puthenpura MM, et al. A meta-analysis of clinical predictors for renal recovery and overall mortality in acute kidney injury requiring continuous renal replacement therapy. J Crit Care. 2020;60:13\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcrc.2020.07.012.","journal-title":"J Crit Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"2092_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2009.08.012","volume":"36","author":"T Palmieri","year":"2010","unstructured":"Palmieri T, Lavrentieva A, Greenhalgh DG. Acute kidney injury in critically ill burn patients. Risk factors, progression and impact on mortality. Burns. 2010;36(2):205\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.burns.2009.08.012.","journal-title":"Burns"},{"issue":"1","key":"2092_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-020-01046-2","volume":"20","author":"K Trongtrakul","year":"2020","unstructured":"Trongtrakul K, Patumanond J, Kongsayreepong S, et al. Acute kidney injury risk prediction score for critically-ill surgical patients. BMC Anesthesiol. 2020;20(1):140. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12871-020-01046-2.","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2092_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.09610620","volume":"16","author":"B Bowe","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bowe B, Cai M, Xie Y, Gibson AK, Maddukuri G, Al-Aly Z. Acute kidney injury in a national cohort of hospitalized US veterans with COVID-19. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2021;16(1):14\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2215\/CJN.09610620.","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"2092_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4414\/smw.2021.20482","author":"M Diebold","year":"2021","unstructured":"Diebold M, Schaub S, Landmann E, Steiger J, Dickenmann M. Acute kidney injury in patients with COVID-19: a retrospective cohort study from Switzerland. Swiss Med Wkly. 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4414\/smw.2021.20482.","journal-title":"Swiss Med Wkly"},{"issue":"9","key":"2092_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2145","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2020040509","volume":"31","author":"M Fisher","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fisher M, Neugarten J, Bellin E, et al. AKI in hospitalized patients with and without COVID-19: a comparison study. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2020;31(9):2145\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1681\/ASN.2020040509.","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2092_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2020050615","volume":"32","author":"L Chan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chan L, Chaudhary K, Saha A, et al. AKI in hospitalized patients with COVID-19. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2021;32(1):151\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1681\/ASN.2020050615.","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"10","key":"2092_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1394","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.04650420","volume":"15","author":"Y Cheng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cheng Y, Luo R, Wang X, et al. The incidence, risk factors, and prognosis of acute kidney injury in adult patients with coronavirus disease 2019. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2020;15(10):1394\u2013402. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2215\/CJN.04650420.","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2092_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e211095","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.1095","volume":"4","author":"J Nugent","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nugent J, Aklilu A, Yamamoto Y, et al. Assessment of acute kidney injury and longitudinal kidney function after hospital discharge among patients with and without COVID-19. JAMA Netw Open. 2021;4(3):e211095\u2013e211095. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.1095.","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"2092_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.06.24.20138230","author":"G Alfano","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alfano G, Ferrari A, Fontana F, et al. Incidence, risk factors and mortality outcome in patients with acute kidney injury in COVID-19: a single-center observational study. MedRxiv. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.06.24.20138230.","journal-title":"MedRxiv."}],"container-title":["Clinical and Experimental Nephrology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10157-021-02092-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10157-021-02092-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10157-021-02092-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,23]],"date-time":"2021-09-23T10:18:20Z","timestamp":1632392300000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10157-021-02092-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]}},"alternative-id":["2092"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10157-021-02092-x","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/2020.06.24.20138230","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1342-1751","1437-7799"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1342-1751","type":"print"},{"value":"1437-7799","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 December 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 June 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 July 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All the authors have declared no competing interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This manuscript has been published as a preprint article on a preprint server at the following link:\n                      \n                      [\n                      \n                      ]. Ethics Committee of Region Emilia Romagna approved the study (n. 0013376\/20).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was not obtained for containment measures.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}