{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T15:10:59Z","timestamp":1782141059441,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,9]],"date-time":"2023-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696809600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,9]],"date-time":"2023-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696809600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"JSPS KAKENHI","award":["19K10098"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["19K10098"]}]},{"name":"JSPS KAKENHI","award":["23K09146"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23K09146"]}]},{"name":"JSPS KAKENHI","award":["21H03149"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21H03149"]}]},{"name":"JSPS KAKENHI","award":["21K08242"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21K08242"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Exp Nephrol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10157-023-02411-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,9]],"date-time":"2023-10-09T09:27:24Z","timestamp":1696843644000},"page":"192-200","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Porphyromonas gingivalis infection in the oral cavity is associated with elevated galactose-deficient IgA1 and increased nephritis severity in IgA nephropathy"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Seigo","family":"Ito","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0476-2550","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Taro","family":"Misaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasuyuki","family":"Nagasawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryota","family":"Nomura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuhei","family":"Naka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akiko","family":"Fukunaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daiki","family":"Matsuoka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saaya","family":"Matayoshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michiyo","family":"Matsumoto-Nakano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazuhiko","family":"Nakano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"2411_CR1","first-page":"709","volume":"64","author":"G D'Amico","year":"1987","unstructured":"D\u2019Amico G. The commonest glomerulonephritis in the world: IgA nephropathy. Q J Med. 1987;64:709\u201327.","journal-title":"Q J Med"},{"key":"2411_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(88)90019-8","volume":"84","author":"BA Julian","year":"1988","unstructured":"Julian BA, Waldo FB, Rifai A, Mestecky J. IgA nephropathy, the most common glomerulonephritis worldwide. A neglected disease in the United States? Am J Med. 1988;84:129\u201332.","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"2411_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2402","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1206793","volume":"368","author":"RJ Wyatt","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wyatt RJ, Julian BA. IgA nephropathy. N Engl J Med. 2013;368:2402\u201314.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2411_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ki.5002185","volume":"71","author":"Z Moldoveanu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Moldoveanu Z, Wyatt RJ, Lee JY, Tomana M, Julian BA, Mestecky J, et al. Patients with IgA nephropathy have increased serum galactose-deficient IgA1 levels. Kidney Int. 2007;71:1148\u201354.","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"2411_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1579","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2012010053","volume":"23","author":"F Berthoux","year":"2012","unstructured":"Berthoux F, Suzuki H, Thibaudin L, Yanagawa H, Maillard N, Mariat C, et al. Autoantibodies targeting galactose-deficient IgA1 associate with progression of IgA nephropathy. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2012;23:1579\u201387.","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"2411_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfv221","volume":"30","author":"J Yasutake","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yasutake J, Suzuki Y, Suzuki H, Hiura N, Yanagawa H, Makita Y, et al. Novel lectin-independent approach to detect galactose-deficient IgA1 in IgA nephropathy. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2015;30:1315\u201321.","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"2411_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra020109","volume":"347","author":"JV Donadio","year":"2002","unstructured":"Donadio JV, Grande JP. IgA nephropathy. N Engl J Med. 2002;347:738\u201348.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2411_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)90875-3","volume":"343","author":"S Suzuki","year":"1994","unstructured":"Suzuki S, Nakatomi Y, Sato H, Tsukada H, Arakawa M. Haemophilus parainfluenzae antigen and antibody in renal biopsy samples and serum of patients with IgA nephropathy. Lancet. 1994;343:12\u20136.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2411_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1788","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2007.04.012","volume":"38","author":"K Kusano","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kusano K, Tokunaga O, Ando T, Inokuchi A. Helicobacter pylori in the palatine tonsils of patients with IgA nephropathy compared with those of patients with recurrent pharyngotonsillitis. Hum Pathol. 2007;38:1788\u201397.","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"2411_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(98)70134-9","volume":"32","author":"H Iwama","year":"1998","unstructured":"Iwama H, Horikoshi S, Shirato I, Tomino Y. Epstein-Barr virus detection in kidney biopsy specimens correlates with glomerular mesangial injury. Am J Kidney Dis. 1998;32:785\u201393.","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"2411_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1755.2004.00714.x","volume":"66","author":"A Koyama","year":"2004","unstructured":"Koyama A, Sharmin S, Sakurai H, Shimizu Y, Hirayama K, Usui J, et al. Staphylococcus aureus cell envelope antigen is a new candidate for the induction of IgA nephropathy. Kidney Int. 2004;66:121\u201332.","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"2411_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1007\/s40620-016-0265-x","volume":"29","author":"C Rollino","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rollino C, Vischini G, Coppo R. IgA nephropathy and infections. J Nephrol. 2016;29:463\u20138.","journal-title":"J Nephrol"},{"key":"2411_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60031-2","volume":"369","author":"RH Selwitz","year":"2007","unstructured":"Selwitz RH, Ismail AI, Pitts NB. Dental caries. Lancet. 2007;369:51\u20139.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2411_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1038\/srep00332","volume":"2","author":"A Kojima","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kojima A, Nakano K, Wada K, Takahashi H, Katayama K, Yoneda M, et al. Infection of specific strains of Streptococcus mutans, oral bacteria, confers a risk of ulcerative colitis. Sci Rep. 2012;2:332.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2411_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1627","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archoralbio.2013.06.008","volume":"58","author":"R Nomura","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nomura R, Naka S, Nemoto H, Otsugu M, Nakamura S, Ooshima T, et al. Potential high virulence for infective endocarditis in Streptococcus mutans strains with collagen-binding proteins but lacking PA expression. Arch Oral Biol. 2013;58:1627\u201334.","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"key":"2411_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms1491","volume":"2","author":"K Nakano","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nakano K, Hokamura K, Taniguchi N, Wada K, Kudo C, Nomura R, et al. The collagen-binding protein of Streptococcus mutans is involved in haemorrhagic stroke. Nat Commun. 2011;2:485.","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"2411_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20074","DOI":"10.1038\/srep20074","volume":"6","author":"S Tonomura","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tonomura S, Ihara M, Kawano T, Tanaka T, Okuno Y, Saito S, et al. Intracerebral hemorrhage and deep microbleeds associated with cnm-positive Streptococcus mutans; a hospital cohort study. Sci Rep. 2016;6:20074.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2411_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1177\/154405910408300705","volume":"83","author":"Y Sato","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sato Y, Okamoto K, Kagami A, Yamamoto Y, Igarashi T, Kizaki H. Streptococcus mutans strains harboring collagen-binding adhesin. J Dent Res. 2004;83:534\u20139.","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"2411_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36886","DOI":"10.1038\/srep36886","volume":"6","author":"S Naka","year":"2016","unstructured":"Naka S, Hatakeyama R, Takashima Y, Matsumoto-Nakano M, Nomura R, Nakano K. Contributions of Streptococcus mutans Cnm and PA antigens to aggravation of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in mice. Sci Rep. 2016;6:36886.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2411_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1007\/s10157-014-1072-0","volume":"19","author":"T Misaki","year":"2015","unstructured":"Misaki T, Naka S, Kuroda K, Nomura R, Shiooka T, Naito Y, et al. Distribution of Streptococcus mutans strains with collagen-binding proteins in the oral cavity of IgA nephropathy patients. Clin Exp Nephrol. 2015;19:844\u201350.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Nephrol"},{"key":"2411_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36455","DOI":"10.1038\/srep36455","volume":"6","author":"T Misaki","year":"2016","unstructured":"Misaki T, Naka S, Hatakeyama R, Fukunaga A, Nomura R, Isozaki T, et al. Presence of Streptococcus mutans strains harbouring the cnm gene correlates with dental caries status and IgA nephropathy conditions. Sci Rep. 2016;6:36455.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2411_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20130","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-56679-2","volume":"9","author":"S Ito","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ito S, Misaki T, Naka S, Wato K, Nagasawa Y, Nomura R, et al. Specific strains of Streptococcus mutans, a pathogen of dental caries, in the tonsils, are associated with IgA nephropathy. Sci Rep. 2019;9:20130.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2411_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1007\/s10157-020-01961-1","volume":"24","author":"S Naka","year":"2020","unstructured":"Naka S, Wato K, Misaki T, Ito S, Nagasawa Y, Nomura R, et al. Intravenous administration of Streptococcus mutans induces IgA nephropathy-like lesions. Clin Exp Nephrol. 2020;24:1122\u201331.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Nephrol"},{"key":"2411_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1159\/000487103","volume":"139","author":"T Misaki","year":"2018","unstructured":"Misaki T, Naka S, Wato K, Hatakeyama R, Nagasawa Y, Ito S, et al. Campylobacter rectus in the oral cavity correlates with proteinuria in immunoglobulin a nephropathy patients. Nephron. 2018;139:143\u20139.","journal-title":"Nephron"},{"key":"2411_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5784","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-85196-4","volume":"11","author":"S Naka","year":"2021","unstructured":"Naka S, Wato K, Misaki T, Ito S, Matsuoka D, Nagasawa Y, et al. Streptococcus mutans induces IgA nephropathy-like glomerulonephritis in rats with severe dental caries. Sci Rep. 2021;11:5784.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2411_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms23020725","volume":"23","author":"Y Nagasawa","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nagasawa Y, Misaki T, Ito S, Naka S, Wato K, Nomura R, et al. Title IgA nephropathy and oral bacterial species related to dental caries and periodontitis. Int J Mol Sci. 2022;23:725.","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"2411_CR27","first-page":"1","volume":"147","author":"T Misaki","year":"2022","unstructured":"Misaki T, Naka S, Nagasawa Y, Matsuoka D, Ito S, Nomura R, et al. Simultaneous presence of campylobacter rectus and Cnm-positive Streptococcus mutans in the Oral cavity is associated with renal dysfunction in IgA nephropathy patients: 5-year follow-up analysis. Nephron. 2022;147:1\u201310.","journal-title":"Nephron"},{"key":"2411_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2022.994014","volume":"12","author":"S Naka","year":"2022","unstructured":"Naka S, Matsuoka D, Goto K, Misaki T, Nagasawa Y, Ito S, et al. Cnm of Streptococcus mutans is important for cell surface structure and membrane permeability. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2022;12: 994014.","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"key":"2411_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0282367","volume":"18","author":"T Misaki","year":"2023","unstructured":"Misaki T, Naka S, Suzuki H, Lee M, Aoki R, Nagasawa Y, et al. cnm-positive Streptococcus mutans is associated with galactose-deficient IgA in patients with IgA nephropathy. PLoS ONE. 2023;18: e0282367.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2411_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1809","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)67728-8","volume":"366","author":"BL Pihlstrom","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pihlstrom BL, Michalowicz BS, Johnson NW. Periodontal diseases. Lancet. 2005;366:1809\u201320.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2411_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bj.2018.12.001","volume":"42","author":"FQ Bui","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bui FQ, Almeida-da-Silva CLC, Huynh B, Trinh A, Liu J, Woodward J, et al. Association between periodontal pathogens and systemic disease. Biomed J. 2019;42:27\u201335.","journal-title":"Biomed J"},{"key":"2411_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0081636","volume":"9","author":"Y Nagasawa","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nagasawa Y, Iio K, Fukuda S, Date Y, Iwatani H, Yamamoto R, et al. Periodontal disease bacteria specific to tonsil in IgA nephropathy patients predicts the remission by the treatment. PLoS ONE. 2014;9: e81636.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2411_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13022","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms222313022","volume":"22","author":"Y Nagasawa","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nagasawa Y, Nomura R, Misaki T, Ito S, Naka S, Wato K, et al. Relationship between IgA nephropathy and porphyromonas gingivalis; red complex of periodontopathic bacterial species. Int J Mol Sci. 2021;22:13022.","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"2411_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1007\/s10266-022-00776-8","volume":"111","author":"R Nomura","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nomura R, Nagasawa Y, Misaki T, Ito S, Naka S, Okunaka M, et al. Distribution of periodontopathic bacterial species between saliva and tonsils. Odontology. 2022;111:719\u201327.","journal-title":"Odontology"},{"issue":"38","key":"2411_CR35","first-page":"72","volume":"2005","author":"SC Holt","year":"2000","unstructured":"Holt SC, Ebersole JL. Porphyromonas gingivalis, Treponema denticola, and Tannerella forsythia: the \u201cred complex\u201d, a prototype polybacterial pathogenic consortium in periodontitis. Periodontol. 2000;2005(38):72\u2013122.","journal-title":"Periodontol"},{"key":"2411_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1128\/MMBR.62.4.1244-1263.1998","volume":"62","author":"RJ Lamont","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lamont RJ, Jenkinson HF. Life below the gum line: pathogenic mechanisms of Porphyromonas gingivalis. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 1998;62:1244\u201363.","journal-title":"Microbiol Mol Biol Rev"},{"key":"2411_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines8060161","volume":"8","author":"T Kadota","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kadota T, Hamada M, Nomura R, Ogaya Y, Okawa R, Uzawa N, et al. Distribution of Helicobacter pylori and periodontopathic bacterial species in the oral cavity. Biomedicines. 2020;8:161.","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"key":"2411_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1177\/089875641102800204","volume":"28","author":"Y Kato","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kato Y, Shirai M, Murakami M, Mizusawa T, Hagimoto A, Wada K, et al. Molecular detection of human periodontal pathogens in oral swab specimens from dogs in Japan. J Vet Dent. 2011;28:84\u20139.","journal-title":"J Vet Dent"},{"key":"2411_CR39","first-page":"119","volume":"46","author":"AS Blinkhorn","year":"1996","unstructured":"Blinkhorn AS, Davies RM. Caries prevention. A continued need worldwide. Int Dent J. 1996;46:119\u201325.","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"key":"2411_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0225038","volume":"14","author":"T Misaki","year":"2019","unstructured":"Misaki T, Fukunaga A, Shimizu Y, Ishikawa A, Nakano K. Possible link between dental diseases and arteriosclerosis in patients on hemodialysis. PLoS ONE. 2019;14: e0225038.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2411_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s10157-020-01966-w","volume":"25","author":"T Misaki","year":"2021","unstructured":"Misaki T, Fukunaga A, Nakano K. Dental caries status is associated with arteriosclerosis in patients on hemodialysis. Clin Exp Nephrol. 2021;25:87\u201393.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Nephrol"},{"key":"2411_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1016\/j.kint.2017.02.003","volume":"91","author":"H Trimarchi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Trimarchi H, Barratt J, Cattran DC, Cook HT, Coppo R, Haas M, et al. Oxford classification of IgA nephropathy 2016: an update from the IgA Nephropathy Classification Working Group. Kidney Int. 2017;91:1014\u201321.","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"2411_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nefroe.2021.06.004","volume":"41","author":"L Mart\u00edn-Penagos","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mart\u00edn-Penagos L, Fern\u00e1ndez-Fresnedo G, Benito-Hern\u00e1ndez A, Maz\u00f3n J, de Cos M, Oviedo MV, et al. Measurement of galactosyl-deficient IgA1 by the monoclonal antibody KM55 contributes to predicting patients with IgA nephropathy with high risk of long-term progression. Nefrologia (Engl Ed). 2021;41:311\u201320.","journal-title":"Nefrologia (Engl Ed)"},{"key":"2411_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1196","DOI":"10.1159\/000502579","volume":"44","author":"K Zhang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhang K, Li Q, Zhang Y, Shang W, Wei L, Li H, et al. Clinical significance of galactose-deficient IgA1 by KM55 in patients with IgA nephropathy. Kidney Blood Press Res. 2019;44:1196\u2013206.","journal-title":"Kidney Blood Press Res"},{"key":"2411_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0232194","volume":"15","author":"M Sugiyama","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sugiyama M, Wada Y, Kanazawa N, Tachibana S, Suzuki T, Matsumoto K, et al. A cross-sectional analysis of clinicopathologic similarities and differences between Henoch-Sch\u00f6nlein purpura nephritis and IgA nephropathy. PLoS ONE. 2020;15: e0232194.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2411_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0206865","volume":"13","author":"Y Wada","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wada Y, Matsumoto K, Suzuki T, Saito T, Kanazawa N, Tachibana S, et al. Clinical significance of serum and mesangial galactose-deficient IgA1 in patients with IgA nephropathy. PLoS ONE. 2018;13: e0206865.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2411_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1795","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2011050464","volume":"22","author":"H Suzuki","year":"2011","unstructured":"Suzuki H, Kiryluk K, Novak J, Moldoveanu Z, Herr AB, Renfrow MB, et al. The pathophysiology of IgA nephropathy. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2011;22:1795\u2013803.","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"2411_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneph.2017.51","volume":"13","author":"A Gister\u00e5","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gister\u00e5 A, Hansson GK. The immunology of atherosclerosis. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2017;13:368\u201380.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Nephrol"}],"container-title":["Clinical and Experimental Nephrology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10157-023-02411-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10157-023-02411-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10157-023-02411-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,21]],"date-time":"2024-02-21T09:07:51Z","timestamp":1708506471000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10157-023-02411-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,9]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]}},"alternative-id":["2411"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10157-023-02411-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1342-1751","1437-7799"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1342-1751","type":"print"},{"value":"1437-7799","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 May 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 September 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 October 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no competing interests to declare.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interests"}},{"value":"This study was conducted in full compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki (64th WMA General Assembly, Fortaleza, Brazil, 2013); the study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Seirei Hamamatsu General Hospital (approval no. 2354 20200925) and Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry (approval no. H29-E9). All participants were informed of the study protocol and provided written consent prior to enrolment in the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}