{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T22:07:53Z","timestamp":1781042873561,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,7]],"date-time":"2024-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728259200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,7]],"date-time":"2024-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728259200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"Shenzhen Key Medical Discipline Construction Fund","award":["SZXK009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SZXK009"]}]},{"name":"Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen Municipality","award":["SZSM202211013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SZSM202211013"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Exp Nephrol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10157-024-02566-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,7]],"date-time":"2024-10-07T19:01:39Z","timestamp":1728327699000},"page":"227-235","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Causality between diabetes and membranous nephropathy: Mendelian randomization"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Zhihang","family":"Su","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ziqi","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Di","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wen","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wangyang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zheng","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Xue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liling","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuan","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5039-4015","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qijun","family":"Wan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"2566_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.11761116","volume":"12","author":"WG Couser","year":"2017","unstructured":"Couser WG. Primary membranous nephropathy. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol CJASN. 2017;12(6):983\u201397.","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol CJASN"},{"issue":"1","key":"2566_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-021-00303-z","volume":"7","author":"P Ronco","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ronco P, Beck L, Debiec H, Fervenza FC, Hou FF, Jha V, et al. Membranous nephropathy. Nat Rev Dis Primer. 2021;7(1):69.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primer"},{"key":"2566_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2018.02.023","volume":"138","author":"NH Cho","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cho NH, Shaw JE, Karuranga S, Huang Y, da Rocha Fernandes JD, Ohlrogge AW, et al. IDF Diabetes Atlas: Global estimates of diabetes prevalence for 2017 and projections for 2045. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2018;138:271\u201381.","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"issue":"15","key":"2566_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1430","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc2207018","volume":"387","author":"KR Tuttle","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tuttle KR, Jones CR, Daratha KB, Koyama AK, Nicholas SB, Alicic RZ, et al. Incidence of Chronic Kidney Disease among Adults with Diabetes, 2015\u20132020. N Engl J Med. 2022;387(15):1430\u20131.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"2566_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(99)70035-1","volume":"34","author":"E Ritz","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ritz E, Rychl\u00edk I, Locatelli F, Halimi S. End-stage renal failure in type 2 diabetes: a medical catastrophe of worldwide dimensions. Am J Kidney Dis Off J Natl Kidney Found. 1999;34(5):795\u2013808.","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis Off J Natl Kidney Found"},{"issue":"11","key":"2566_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1111\/nep.13804","volume":"25","author":"A Liew","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liew A, Bavanandan S, Prasad N, Wong MG, Chang JM, Eiam-Ong S, et al. Asian Pacific Society of nephrology clinical practice guideline on diabetic kidney disease\u2014an executive summary. Nephrol Carlton Vic. 2020;25(11):809\u201317.","journal-title":"Nephrol Carlton Vic"},{"issue":"5","key":"2566_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.5414\/CNP67293","volume":"67","author":"F Huang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Huang F, Yang Q, Chen L, Tang S, Liu W, Yu X. Renal pathological change in patients with type 2 diabetes is not always diabetic nephropathy: a report of 52 cases. Clin Nephrol. 2007;67(5):293\u20137.","journal-title":"Clin Nephrol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2566_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1600","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-15383-w","volume":"11","author":"J Xie","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xie J, Liu L, Mladkova N, Li Y, Ren H, Wang W, et al. The genetic architecture of membranous nephropathy and its potential to improve non-invasive diagnosis. Nat Commun. 2020;11(1):1600.","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"2566_CR9","volume":"13","author":"W Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang W, Liu X, Dong Z, Wang Q, Pei Z, Chen Y, et al. New diagnostic model for the differentiation of diabetic nephropathy from non-diabetic nephropathy in Chinese patients. Front Endocrinol. 2022;13: 913021.","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2566_CR10","first-page":"403","volume":"39","author":"Y Radhakrishnan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Radhakrishnan Y, Zand L, Sethi S, Fervenza FC. Membranous nephropathy treatment standard. Nephrol Dial Transplant Off Publ Eur Dial Transpl Assoc - Eur Ren Assoc. 2024;39(3):403\u201313.","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant Off Publ Eur Dial Transpl Assoc - Eur Ren Assoc"},{"issue":"4","key":"2566_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.2337\/dc22-1385","volume":"46","author":"J Chen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chen J, Yuan S, Fu T, Ruan X, Qiao J, Wang X, et al. Gastrointestinal consequences of type 2 diabetes mellitus and impaired glycemic homeostasis: a Mendelian randomization study. Diabetes Care. 2023;46(4):828\u201335.","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"2566_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.32310","volume":"146","author":"A Goto","year":"2020","unstructured":"Goto A, Yamaji T, Sawada N, Momozawa Y, Kamatani Y, Kubo M, et al. Diabetes and cancer risk: a Mendelian randomization study. Int J Cancer. 2020;146(3):712\u20139.","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"2566_CR13","volume":"53","author":"H Tao","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tao H, Fan S, Zhu T, You L, Zheng D, Yan L, et al. Psychiatric disorders and Type 2 diabetes mellitus: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization. Eur J Clin Invest. 2023;53(3): e13893.","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Invest"},{"issue":"8","key":"2566_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3364","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awad070","volume":"146","author":"J Lin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lin J, Zhou J, Xu Y. Potential drug targets for multiple sclerosis identified through Mendelian randomization analysis. Brain J Neurol. 2023;146(8):3364\u201372.","journal-title":"Brain J Neurol"},{"issue":"15","key":"2566_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1342912","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2024.1342912","volume":"21","author":"Z Su","year":"2024","unstructured":"Su Z, Wan Q. Potential therapeutic targets for Membranous Nephropathy: proteome-wide Mendelian randomization and colocalization analysis. Front Immunol. 2024;21(15):1342912.","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2566_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.2274","volume":"44","author":"AK Manning","year":"2012","unstructured":"Manning AK, Hivert MF, Scott RA, Grimsby JL, Bouatia-Naji N, Chen H, et al. A genome-wide approach accounting for body mass index identifies genetic variants influencing fasting glycemic traits and insulin resistance. Nat Genet. 2012;44(6):659\u201369.","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"issue":"9","key":"2566_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.2385","volume":"44","author":"RA Scott","year":"2012","unstructured":"Scott RA, Lagou V, Welch RP, Wheeler E, Montasser ME, Luan J, et al. Large-scale association analyses identify new loci influencing glycemic traits and provide insight into the underlying biological pathways. Nat Genet. 2012;44(9):991\u20131005.","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"issue":"2","key":"2566_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.520","volume":"42","author":"J Dupuis","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dupuis J, Langenberg C, Prokopenko I, Saxena R, Soranzo N, Jackson AU, et al. New genetic loci implicated in fasting glucose homeostasis and their impact on type 2 diabetes risk. Nat Genet. 2010;42(2):105\u201316.","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"issue":"12","key":"2566_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3229","DOI":"10.2337\/db10-0502","volume":"59","author":"N Soranzo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Soranzo N, Sanna S, Wheeler E, Gieger C, Radke D, Dupuis J, et al. Common variants at 10 genomic loci influence hemoglobin A\u2081(C) levels via glycemic and nonglycemic pathways. Diabetes. 2010;59(12):3229\u201339.","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"issue":"2","key":"2566_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1038\/s41588-020-00757-z","volume":"53","author":"N Sinnott-Armstrong","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sinnott-Armstrong N, Tanigawa Y, Amar D, Mars N, Benner C, Aguirre M, et al. Genetics of 35 blood and urine biomarkers in the UK Biobank. Nat Genet. 2021;53(2):185\u201394.","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"issue":"18","key":"2566_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2022.08.004","volume":"185","author":"M Byrska-Bishop","year":"2022","unstructured":"Byrska-Bishop M, Evani US, Zhao X, Basile AO, Abel HJ, Regier AA, et al. High-coverage whole-genome sequencing of the expanded 1000 Genomes Project cohort including 602 trios. Cell. 2022;185(18):3426-3440.e19.","journal-title":"Cell"},{"issue":"7","key":"2566_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-015-0011-z","volume":"30","author":"S Burgess","year":"2015","unstructured":"Burgess S, Scott RA, Timpson NJ, Davey Smith G, Thompson SG, EPIC- InterAct Consortium. Using published data in Mendelian randomization: a blueprint for efficient identification of causal risk factors. Eur J Epidemiol. 2015;30(7):543\u201352.","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2566_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyv080","volume":"44","author":"J Bowden","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bowden J, Davey Smith G, Burgess S. Mendelian randomization with invalid instruments: effect estimation and bias detection through Egger regression. Int J Epidemiol. 2015;44(2):512\u201325.","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2566_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1002\/gepi.21965","volume":"40","author":"J Bowden","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bowden J, Davey Smith G, Haycock PC, Burgess S. Consistent estimation in mendelian randomization with some invalid instruments using a weighted median estimator. Genet Epidemiol. 2016;40(4):304\u201314.","journal-title":"Genet Epidemiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"2566_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1002\/gepi.21758","volume":"37","author":"S Burgess","year":"2013","unstructured":"Burgess S, Butterworth A, Thompson SG. Mendelian randomization analysis with multiple genetic variants using summarized data. Genet Epidemiol. 2013;37(7):658\u201365.","journal-title":"Genet Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2566_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-023-02878-8","volume":"21","author":"S Xu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xu S, Li X, Zhang S, Qi C, Zhang Z, Ma R, et al. Oxidative stress gene expression, DNA methylation, and gut microbiota interaction trigger Crohn\u2019s disease: a multi-omics Mendelian randomization study. BMC Med. 2023;21(1):179.","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"2566_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc1602469","volume":"375","author":"L Zhang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhang L, Long J, Jiang W, Shi Y, He X, Zhou Z, et al. Trends in chronic kidney disease in China. N Engl J Med. 2016;375(9):905\u20136.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"2566_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1038\/s41581-018-0001-y","volume":"14","author":"HJ Anders","year":"2018","unstructured":"Anders HJ, Huber TB, Isermann B, Schiffer M. CKD in diabetes: diabetic kidney disease versus nondiabetic kidney disease. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2018;14(6):361\u201377.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Nephrol"},{"key":"2566_CR29","first-page":"7457269","volume":"2018","author":"T Zhou","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhou T, Hu Z, Yang S, Sun L, Yu Z, Wang G. Role of adaptive and innate immunity in type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Diabetes Res. 2018;2018:7457269.","journal-title":"J Diabetes Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"2566_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1007\/s11892-021-01430-3","volume":"21","author":"A Petrelli","year":"2021","unstructured":"Petrelli A, Giovenzana A, Insalaco V, Phillips BE, Pietropaolo M, Giannoukakis N. Autoimmune inflammation and insulin resistance: hallmarks so far and yet so close to explain diabetes endotypes. Curr Diab Rep. 2021;21(12):54.","journal-title":"Curr Diab Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"2566_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-018-1712-3","volume":"62","author":"Y Xin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Xin Y, Hertle E, van der Kallen CJH, Schalkwijk CG, Stehouwer CDA, van Greevenbroek MMJ. Complement C3 and C4, but not their regulators or activated products, are associated with incident metabolic syndrome: the CODAM study. Endocrine. 2018;62(3):617\u201327.","journal-title":"Endocrine"},{"issue":"6","key":"2566_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1159\/000518132","volume":"7","author":"Y Sun","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sun Y, Cui S, Hou Y, Yi F. The updates of podocyte lipid metabolism in proteinuric kidney disease. Kidney Dis Basel Switz. 2021;7(6):438\u201351.","journal-title":"Kidney Dis Basel Switz"},{"issue":"17","key":"2566_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9221","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22179221","volume":"22","author":"H Yanai","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yanai H, Adachi H, Hakoshima M, Katsuyama H. Molecular biological and clinical understanding of the pathophysiology and treatments of hyperuricemia and its association with metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular diseases and chronic kidney disease. Int J Mol Sci. 2021;22(17):9221.","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"2566_CR34","first-page":"65","volume":"37","author":"T Furuta","year":"1992","unstructured":"Furuta T, Seino J, Saito T, Sato H, Agatsuma J, Ootaka T, et al. Insulin deposits in membranous nephropathy associated with diabetes mellitus. Clin Nephrol. 1992;37(2):65\u20139.","journal-title":"Clin Nephrol"},{"issue":"7","key":"2566_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(22)00132-2","volume":"10","author":"BA Perkins","year":"2022","unstructured":"Perkins BA. The uncomfortable truth about kidney disease in type 1 diabetes. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2022;10(7):472\u20133.","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2566_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1111\/dom.13538","volume":"21","author":"SC Bain","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bain SC, Klufas MA, Ho A, Matthews DR. Worsening of diabetic retinopathy with rapid improvement in systemic glucose control: A review. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2019;21(3):454\u201366.","journal-title":"Diabetes Obes Metab"},{"issue":"1","key":"2566_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1186\/s12882-020-01878-7","volume":"21","author":"Z Xie","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xie Z, Li Z, Dong W, Chen Y, Li R, Wu Y, et al. The impact of coexisting diabetes mellitus on clinical outcomes in patients with idiopathic membranous nephropathy: a retrospective observational study. BMC Nephrol. 2020;21(1):224.","journal-title":"BMC Nephrol"},{"issue":"12","key":"2566_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0908292","volume":"362","author":"W Yang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yang W, Lu J, Weng J, Jia W, Ji L, Xiao J, et al. Prevalence of diabetes among men and women in China. N Engl J Med. 2010;362(12):1090\u2013101.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"2566_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2017.04.002","volume":"31","author":"R Gauci","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gauci R, Hunter M, Bruce DG, Davis WA, Davis TME. Anemia complicating type 2 diabetes: prevalence, risk factors and prognosis. J Diabetes Complic. 2017;31(7):1169\u201374.","journal-title":"J Diabetes Complic"},{"issue":"7","key":"2566_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.2337\/dc08-0779","volume":"32","author":"U Mehdi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mehdi U, Toto RD. Anemia, diabetes, and chronic kidney disease. Diabetes Care. 2009;32(7):1320\u20136.","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"2566_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1093\/ckj\/sfx055","volume":"11","author":"D Bhadauria","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bhadauria D, Chellappan A, Kaul A, Etta P, Badri V, Kumar Sharma R, et al. Idiopathic membranous nephropathy in patients with diabetes mellitus: a diagnostic and therapeutic quandary! Clin Kidney J. 2018;11(1):46\u201350.","journal-title":"Clin Kidney J"},{"issue":"1","key":"2566_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2019030273","volume":"31","author":"L Reinhard","year":"2020","unstructured":"Reinhard L, Zahner G, Menzel S, Koch-Nolte F, Stahl RAK, Hoxha E. Clinical relevance of domain-specific phospholipase A2 receptor 1 antibody levels in patients with membranous nephropathy. J Am Soc Nephrol JASN. 2020;31(1):197\u2013207.","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol JASN"},{"issue":"6","key":"2566_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines12061250","volume":"12","author":"B S\u00e1gi","year":"2024","unstructured":"S\u00e1gi B, Vas T, Csiky B, Nagy J, Kov\u00e1cs TJ. Does metabolic syndrome and its components have prognostic significance for renal and cardiovascular outcomes in IgA nephropathy? Biomedicines. 2024;12(6):1250.","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"issue":"2","key":"2566_CR44","first-page":"247","volume":"60","author":"G \u0218tefan","year":"2024","unstructured":"\u0218tefan G, Zugravu A, Stancu S. Mortality in IgA nephropathy: a long-term follow-up of an Eastern European Cohort. Med Kaunas Lith. 2024;60(2):247.","journal-title":"Med Kaunas Lith"},{"key":"2566_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Czupryniak L, Mosenzon O, Rychl\u00edk I, Clodi M, Ebrahimi F, Janez A, et al. Barriers to early diagnosis of chronic kidney disease and use of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors for renal protection: a comprehensive review and call to action. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2024.","DOI":"10.1111\/dom.15789"},{"issue":"7","key":"2566_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1518","DOI":"10.4239\/wjd.v15.i7.1518","volume":"15","author":"PL Yu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yu PL, Yu Y, Li S, Mu BC, Nan MH, Pang M. Dapagliflozin in heart failure and type 2 diabetes: efficacy, cardiac and renal effects, safety. World J Diabetes. 2024;15(7):1518\u201330.","journal-title":"World J Diabetes"}],"container-title":["Clinical and Experimental Nephrology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10157-024-02566-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10157-024-02566-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10157-024-02566-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,14]],"date-time":"2025-02-14T18:23:38Z","timestamp":1739557418000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10157-024-02566-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,7]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]}},"alternative-id":["2566"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10157-024-02566-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1342-1751","1437-7799"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1342-1751","type":"print"},{"value":"1437-7799","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 July 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 September 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 October 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"No conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}