{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T23:30:43Z","timestamp":1781825443187,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,5]],"date-time":"2013-12-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1386201600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JARO"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-013-0430-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,4]],"date-time":"2013-12-04T14:12:03Z","timestamp":1386166323000},"page":"159-173","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Modeling the Time-Varying and Level-Dependent Effects of the Medial Olivocochlear Reflex in Auditory Nerve Responses"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Christopher J.","family":"Smalt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael G.","family":"Heinz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth A.","family":"Strickland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"430_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2889","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2169918","volume":"119","author":"BC Backus","year":"2006","unstructured":"Backus BC, Guinan JJ Jr (2006) Time-course of the human medial olivocochlear reflex. J Acoust Soc Am 119:2889\u20132904","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"430_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3273893","volume":"127","author":"GJ Brown","year":"2010","unstructured":"Brown GJ, Ferry RT, Meddis R (2010) A computer model of auditory efferent suppression: implications for the recognition of speech in noise. J Acoust Soc Am 127:943\u2013954","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"430_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1121\/1.405620","volume":"93","author":"LH Carney","year":"1993","unstructured":"Carney LH (1993) A model for the responses of low-frequency auditory-nerve fibers in cat. J Acoust Soc Am 93:401\u2013417","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"430_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-011-0310-3","volume":"13","author":"A Chintanpalli","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chintanpalli A, Jennings SG, Heinz MG, Strickland EA (2012) Modeling the anti-masking effects of the olivocochlear reflex in auditory nerve responses to tones in sustained noise. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol 13:219\u2013235","journal-title":"J Assoc Res Otolaryngol"},{"key":"430_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1535","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4742745","volume":"132","author":"NR Clark","year":"2012","unstructured":"Clark NR, Brown GJ, J\u00fcrgens T, Meddis R (2012) A frequency-selective feedback model of auditory efferent suppression and its implications for the recognition of speech in noise. J Acoust Soc Am 132:1535\u20131541","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"430_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2006.114991","volume":"576","author":"N Cooper","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cooper N, Guinan JJ Jr (2006) Efferent\u2010mediated control of basilar membrane motion. J Physiol 576:49\u201354","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"430_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1684","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1541","volume":"8","author":"I Dean","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dean I, Harper NS, McAlpine D (2005) Neural population coding of sound level adapts to stimulus statistics. Nat Neurosci 8:1684\u20131689","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"430_CR8","first-page":"333","volume-title":"Peripheral auditory processing of speech information: implications from a physiological study of intensity discrimination. In: The psychophysics of speech perception","author":"B Delgutte","year":"1987","unstructured":"Delgutte B (1987) Peripheral auditory processing of speech information: implications from a physiological study of intensity discrimination. In: The psychophysics of speech perception. Springer, Berlin, pp 333\u2013353"},{"key":"430_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3519","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2799914","volume":"122","author":"RT Ferry","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ferry RT, Meddis R (2007) A computer model of medial efferent suppression in the mammalian auditory system. J Acoust Soc Am 122:3519\u20133526","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"430_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(87)90166-3","volume":"29","author":"ML Gifford","year":"1987","unstructured":"Gifford ML, Guinan JJ Jr (1987) Effects of electrical stimulation of medial olivocochlear neurons on ipsilateral and contralateral cochlear responses. Hear Res 29:179\u2013194","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"key":"430_CR11","volume-title":"Signal detection theory and psychophysics","author":"DM Green","year":"1966","unstructured":"Green DM, Swets JA (1966) Signal detection theory and psychophysics. Wiley, New York"},{"key":"430_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aud.0000240507.83072.e7","volume":"27","author":"JJ Guinan Jr","year":"2006","unstructured":"Guinan JJ Jr (2006) Olivocochlear efferents: anatomy, physiology, function, and the measurement of efferent effects in humans. Ear Hear 27:589\u2013607","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"key":"430_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(88)90023-8","volume":"33","author":"JJ Guinan Jr","year":"1988","unstructured":"Guinan JJ Jr, Gifford ML (1988) Effects of electrical stimulation of efferent olivocochlear neurons on cat auditory-nerve fibers. I. Rate-level functions. Hear Res 33:97\u2013113","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"key":"430_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1680","DOI":"10.1121\/1.416066","volume":"100","author":"JJ Guinan Jr","year":"1996","unstructured":"Guinan JJ Jr, Stankovic KM (1996) Medial efferent inhibition produces the largest equivalent attenuations at moderate to high sound levels in cat auditory\u2010nerve fibers. J Acoust Soc Am 100:1680\u20131690","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"430_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-5934-8_7","volume-title":"Computational modeling of sensorineural hearing loss. In: Computational models of the auditory system","author":"MG Heinz","year":"2010","unstructured":"Heinz MG (2010) Computational modeling of sensorineural hearing loss. In: Computational models of the auditory system. Springer, Berlin, pp 177\u2013202"},{"key":"430_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1436071","volume":"111","author":"MG Heinz","year":"2002","unstructured":"Heinz MG, Colburn HS, Carney LH (2002) Quantifying the implications of nonlinear cochlear tuning for auditory-filter estimates. J Acoust Soc Am 111:996\u20131011","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"430_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1387155","volume":"2","author":"MG Heinz","year":"2001","unstructured":"Heinz MG, Zhang X, Bruce IC, Carney LH (2001) Auditory nerve model for predicting performance limits of normal and impaired listeners. Acoustics Research Letters Online 2:91\u201396","journal-title":"Acoustics Research Letters Online"},{"key":"430_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-011-0256-5","volume":"12","author":"SG Jennings","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jennings SG, Heinz MG, Strickland EA (2011) Evaluating adaptation and olivocochlear efferent feedback as potential explanations of psychophysical overshoot. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol 12:345\u2013360","journal-title":"J Assoc Res Otolaryngol"},{"key":"430_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2533","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1993.70.6.2533","volume":"70","author":"T Kawase","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kawase T, Delgutte B, Liberman MC (1993) Antimasking effects of the olivocochlear reflex. II. Enhancement of auditory-nerve response to masked tones. J Neurophysiol 70:2533\u20132549","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"430_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liberman M, Puria S, Guinan JJ Jr (1996) The ipsilaterally evoked olivocochlear reflex causes rapid adaptation of the 2 f1\u2009\u2212\u2009f2 distortion product otoacoustic emission. J Acoust Soc Am 99:3572\u20133584","DOI":"10.1121\/1.414956"},{"key":"430_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1121\/1.381736","volume":"63","author":"MC Liberman","year":"1978","unstructured":"Liberman MC (1978) Auditory\u2010nerve response from cats raised in a low\u2010noise chamber. J Acoust Soc Am 63:442\u2013455","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"430_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(86)90003-1","volume":"24","author":"MC Liberman","year":"1986","unstructured":"Liberman MC, Brown MC (1986) Physiology and anatomy of single olivocochlear neurons in the cat. Hear Res 24:17\u201336","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"key":"430_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903010309","volume":"301","author":"MC Liberman","year":"1990","unstructured":"Liberman MC, Dodds LW, Pierce S (1990) Afferent and efferent innervation of the cat cochlea: quantitative analysis with light and electron microscopy. J Comp Neurol 301:443\u2013460","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"430_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lilaonitkul W, Guinan JJ Jr (2009) Human medial olivocochlear reflex: effects as functions of contralateral, ipsilateral, and bilateral elicitor bandwidths. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol 10:459\u2013470","DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-009-0163-1"},{"key":"430_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1598","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00549.2011","volume":"107","author":"W Lilaonitkul","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lilaonitkul W, Guinan JJ Jr (2012) Frequency tuning of medial-olivocochlear-efferent acoustic reflexes in humans as functions of probe frequency. J Neurophysiol 107:1598\u20131611","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"430_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/S0074-7742(05)70001-5","volume":"70","author":"EA Lopez-Poveda","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lopez-Poveda EA (2005) Spectral processing by the peripheral auditory system: facts and models. Int Rev Neurobiol 70:7\u201348","journal-title":"Int Rev Neurobiol"},{"key":"430_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1589","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1992.68.5.1589","volume":"68","author":"BJ May","year":"1992","unstructured":"May BJ, Sachs MB (1992) Dynamic range of neural rate responses in the ventral cochlear nucleus of awake cats. J Neurophysiol 68:1589\u20131602","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"430_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2139628","volume":"119","author":"R Meddis","year":"2006","unstructured":"Meddis R (2006) Auditory-nerve first-spike latency and auditory absolute threshold: a computer model. J Acoust Soc Am 119:406\u2013417","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"430_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1016\/j.specom.2009.02.002","volume":"51","author":"DP Messing","year":"2009","unstructured":"Messing DP, Delhorne L, Bruckert E, Braida LD, Ghitza O (2009) A non-linear efferent-inspired model of the auditory system; matching human confusions in stationary noise. Speech Comm 51:668\u2013683","journal-title":"Speech Comm"},{"key":"430_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.16-01-00325.1996","volume":"16","author":"E Murugasu","year":"1996","unstructured":"Murugasu E, Russell IJ (1996) The effect of efferent stimulation on basilar membrane displacement in the basal turn of the guinea pig cochlea. J Neurosci 16:325\u2013332","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"430_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1121\/1.414508","volume":"99","author":"S Puria","year":"1996","unstructured":"Puria S, Guinan JJ Jr, Liberman MC (1996) Olivocochlear reflex assays: effects of contralateral sound on compound action potentials versus ear\u2010canal distortion products. J Acoust Soc Am 99:500\u2013507","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"430_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3473695","volume":"128","author":"E Roverud","year":"2010","unstructured":"Roverud E, Strickland EA (2010) The time course of cochlear gain reduction measured using a more efficient psychophysical technique. J Acoust Soc Am 128:1203\u20131214","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"430_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1835","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1903521","volume":"56","author":"MB Sachs","year":"1974","unstructured":"Sachs MB, Abbas PJ (1974) Rate versus level functions for auditory-nerve fibers in cats tone-burst stimuli. J Acoust Soc Am 56:1835\u20131847","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"430_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1121\/1.426948","volume":"105","author":"CA Shera","year":"1999","unstructured":"Shera CA, Guinan JJ Jr (1999) Evoked otoacoustic emissions arise by two fundamentally different mechanisms: a taxonomy for mammalian OAEs. J Acoust Soc Am 105:782\u2013798","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"430_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2007","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1608963","volume":"114","author":"Q Tan","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tan Q, Carney LH (2003) A phenomenological model for the responses of auditory-nerve fibers. II. Nonlinear tuning with a frequency glide. J Acoust Soc Am 114:2007\u20132020","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"430_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1856391","volume":"117","author":"Q Tan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tan Q, Carney LH (2005) Encoding of vowel-like sounds in the auditory nerve: model predictions of discrimination performance. J Acoust Soc Am 117:1210\u20131222","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"430_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13797","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5610-08.2009","volume":"29","author":"B Wen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wen B, Wang GI, Dean I, Delgutte B (2009) Dynamic range adaptation to sound level statistics in the auditory nerve. J Neurosci 29:13797\u201313808","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"430_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1987.57.4.1002","volume":"57","author":"RL Winslow","year":"1987","unstructured":"Winslow RL, Sachs MB (1987) Effect of electrical stimulation of the crossed olivocochlear bundle on auditory nerve response to tones in noise. J Neurophysiol 57:1002\u20131021","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"430_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1121\/1.393530","volume":"79","author":"ED Young","year":"1986","unstructured":"Young ED, Barta PE (1986) Rate responses of auditory nerve fibers to tones in noise near masked threshold. J Acoust Soc Am 79:426\u2013442","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"430_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1336503","volume":"109","author":"X Zhang","year":"2001","unstructured":"Zhang X, Heinz MG, Bruce IC, Carney LH (2001) A phenomenological model for the responses of auditory-nerve fibers: I. Nonlinear tuning with compression and suppression. J Acoust Soc Am 109:648\u2013670","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"430_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1446","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2225512","volume":"120","author":"MS Zilany","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zilany MS, Bruce IC (2006) Modeling auditory-nerve responses for high sound pressure levels in the normal and impaired auditory periphery. J Acoust Soc Am 120:1446\u20131466","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"430_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2735117","volume":"122","author":"MS Zilany","year":"2007","unstructured":"Zilany MS, Bruce IC (2007) Representation of the vowel \/\u03b5\/ in normal and impaired auditory nerve fibers: model predictions of responses in cats. J Acoust Soc Am 122:402\u2013417","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"430_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2390","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3238250","volume":"126","author":"MSA Zilany","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zilany MSA, Bruce IC, Nelson PC, Carney LH (2009) A phenomenological model of the synapse between the inner hair cell and auditory nerve: long-term adaptation with power-law dynamics. J Acoust Soc Am 126:2390\u20132412","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"}],"container-title":["Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10162-013-0430-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10162-013-0430-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10162-013-0430-z","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,4]],"date-time":"2019-08-04T08:15:15Z","timestamp":1564906515000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10162-013-0430-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,5]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]}},"alternative-id":["430"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10162-013-0430-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["1525-3961","1438-7573"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1525-3961","type":"print"},{"value":"1438-7573","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,5]]}}}