{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T21:47:48Z","timestamp":1791323268294,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,23]],"date-time":"2016-05-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1463961600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000703","name":"Action on Hearing Loss","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["S19"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["S19"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000703","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000629","name":"Age UK","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["S19"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["S19"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000629","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JARO"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-016-0564-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,24]],"date-time":"2016-05-24T08:53:48Z","timestamp":1464080028000},"page":"441-460","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["The Role of Age-Related Declines in Subcortical Auditory Processing in Speech Perception in Noise"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Tim","family":"Schoof","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stuart","family":"Rosen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,23]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"564_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2008.08.004","volume":"245","author":"SJ Aiken","year":"2008","unstructured":"Aiken SJ, Picton TW (2008) Envelope and spectral frequency-following responses to vowel sounds. Hear Res 245(1\u20132):35\u201347","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"564_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1109\/TAC.1974.1100705","volume":"19","author":"H Akaike","year":"1974","unstructured":"Akaike H (1974) A new look at the statistical model identification. IEEE Trans Autom Control 19(6):716\u2013723","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Autom Control"},{"key":"564_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S53","DOI":"10.1080\/14992020802301142","volume":"47","author":"MA Akeroyd","year":"2008","unstructured":"Akeroyd MA (2008) Are individual differences in speech reception related to individual differences in cognitive ability? A survey of twenty experimental studies with normal and hearing-impaired adults. Int J Audiol 47:S53\u2013S71","journal-title":"Int J Audiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"564_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e31822229d3","volume":"32","author":"S Anderson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Anderson S, Parbery-Clark A, Yi H-G et al (2011) A neural basis of speech-in-noise perception in older adults. Ear Hear 32(6):750\u2013757","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"issue":"41","key":"564_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14156","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2176-12.2012","volume":"32","author":"S Anderson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Anderson S, Parbery-Clark A, White-Schwoch T et al (2012) Aging affects neural precision of speech encoding. J Neurosci 32(41):14156\u201314164","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"564_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2013.03.006","volume":"300","author":"S Anderson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Anderson S, White-Schwoch T, Parbery-Clark A et al (2013) A dynamic auditory-cognitive system supports speech-in-noise perception in older adults. Hear Res 300:18\u201332","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"key":"564_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3358","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3110132","volume":"125","author":"JGW Bernstein","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bernstein JGW, Grant KW (2009) Auditory and auditory-visual intelligibility of speech in fluctuating maskers for normal-hearing and hearing-impaired listeners. J Acoust Soc Am 125:3358\u20133572","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"564_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2526","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2014.05.006","volume":"35","author":"GM Bidelman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bidelman GM, Villafuerte JW, Moreno S, Alain C (2014) Age-related changes in the subcortical-cortical encoding and categorical perception of speech. Neurobiol Aging 35:2526\u20132540","journal-title":"Neurobiol Aging"},{"issue":"2","key":"564_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1044\/1059-0889(2001\/008)","volume":"10","author":"RF Burkard","year":"2001","unstructured":"Burkard RF, Sims D (2001) The human auditory brainstem response to high click rates: aging effects. Am J Audiol 10(2):53\u201361","journal-title":"Am J Audiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"564_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-198608000-00007","volume":"7","author":"D Byrne","year":"1986","unstructured":"Byrne D, Dillon H (1986) The National Acoustic Laboratories\u2019 (NAL) new procedure for selecting the gain and frequency response of a hearing aid. Ear Hear 7(4):257\u2013265","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"key":"564_CR11","first-page":"21","volume":"1","author":"K Campbell","year":"1981","unstructured":"Campbell K, Picton TW, Wolfe RG et al (1981) Auditory potentials. Sensus 1:21\u201331","journal-title":"Sensus"},{"issue":"3","key":"564_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1121\/1.395965","volume":"83","author":"CHABA","year":"1988","unstructured":"CHABA (1988) Speech understanding and aging. J Acoust Soc Am 83(3):859\u2013895","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"issue":"7","key":"564_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.3766\/jaaa.24.7.7","volume":"24","author":"CG Clinard","year":"2013","unstructured":"Clinard CG, Tremblay KL (2013) Aging degrades the neural encoding of simple and complex sounds in the human brainstem. J Am Acad Audiol 24(7):590\u2013599","journal-title":"J Am Acad Audiol"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"564_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.11.010","volume":"264","author":"CG Clinard","year":"2010","unstructured":"Clinard CG, Tremblay KL, Krishnan AR (2010) Aging alters the perception and physiological representation of frequency: evidence from human frequency-following response recordings. Hear Res 264(1\u20132):48\u201355","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"564_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1562","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2166600","volume":"119","author":"M Cooke","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cooke M (2006) A glimpsing model of speech perception in noise. J Acoust Soc Am 119(3):1562\u20131573","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"564_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1534833","volume":"113","author":"T Dau","year":"2003","unstructured":"Dau T (2003) The importance of cochlear processing for the formation of auditory brainstem and frequency following responses. J Acoust Soc Am 113(2):936\u2013950","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"564_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.3109\/00206098609078375","volume":"25","author":"F Debruyne","year":"1986","unstructured":"Debruyne F (1986) Influence of age and hearing loss on the latency shifts of the auditory brainstem response as a result of increased stimulus rate. Audiology 25:101\u2013106","journal-title":"Audiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"564_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1121\/1.381816","volume":"63","author":"M Don","year":"1978","unstructured":"Don M, Eggermont JJ (1978) Analysis of the click-evoked brainstem potentials in man using high-pass noise masking. J Acoust Soc Am 63(4):1084\u20131092","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"564_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2897","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1480421","volume":"111","author":"JR Dubno","year":"2002","unstructured":"Dubno JR, Horwitz AR, Ahlstrom JB (2002) Benefit of modulated maskers for speech recognition by younger and older adults with normal hearing. J Acoust Soc Am 111(6):2897\u20132907","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"564_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2084","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1555611","volume":"113","author":"JR Dubno","year":"2003","unstructured":"Dubno JR, Horwitz AR, Ahlstrom JB (2003) Recovery from prior stimulation: masking of speech by interrupted noise for younger and older adults with normal hearing. J Acoust Soc Am 113(4):2084\u20132094","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"564_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Freyman RL, Balakrishnan U, Helfer KS (2004) Effect of number of masking talkers and auditory priming on informational masking in speech recognition. J Acoust Soc Am 115(5):2246\u20132256","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1689343"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"564_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5955(97)00006-3","volume":"106","author":"DR Frisina","year":"1997","unstructured":"Frisina DR, Frisina RD (1997) Speech recognition in noise and presbycusis: relations to possible neural mechanisms. Hear Res 106(1\u20132):95\u2013104","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"564_CR23","first-page":"147","volume":"3","author":"SM Fujikawa","year":"1977","unstructured":"Fujikawa SM, Weber BA (1977) Effects of increased stimulus rate on brainstem electric response (BER) audiometry as a function of age. J Am Audiol Soc 3(3):147\u2013150","journal-title":"J Am Audiol Soc"},{"key":"564_CR24","first-page":"347","volume":"6","author":"C F\u00fcllgrabe","year":"2015","unstructured":"F\u00fcllgrabe C, Moore BCJ, Stone MA (2015) Age-group differences in speech identification despite matched audiometrically normal hearing: contributions from auditory temporal processing and cognition. Front Aging Neurosci 6:347","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"564_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-5597(90)90068-O","volume":"77","author":"GC Galbraith","year":"1990","unstructured":"Galbraith GC, Brown WS (1990) Cross-correlation and latency compensation analysis of click-evoked and frequency-following brain-stem response in man. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 77(4):295\u2013308","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"564_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1628","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1396325","volume":"110","author":"O Ghitza","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ghitza O (2001) On the upper cutoff frequency of the auditory critical-band envelope detectors in the context of speech perception. J Acoust Soc Am 110(3):1628\u20131640","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"564_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2007\/060)","volume":"50","author":"RH Gifford","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gifford RH, Bacon SP, Williams EJ (2007) An examination of speech recognition in a modulated background and forward masking in young and older listeners. J Speech Lang Hear Res 50(4):857\u2013864","journal-title":"J Speech Lang Hear Res"},{"key":"564_CR28","first-page":"49","volume-title":"The auditory brainstem response","author":"M Gorga","year":"1985","unstructured":"Gorga M, Abbas P, Worthington D (1985) Stimulus calibration in ABR measurements. In: Jacobsen J (ed) The auditory brainstem response. College-Hill, San Diego, pp 49\u201362"},{"issue":"5","key":"564_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e3181ac128f","volume":"30","author":"JH Grose","year":"2009","unstructured":"Grose JH, Mamu SK, Hall JW III (2009) Age effects in temporal envelope processing: speech unmasking and auditory steady state responses. Ear Hear 30(5):568\u2013575","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"key":"564_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-84858-7","volume-title":"The elements of statistical learning: data mining, inference, and prediction","author":"T Hastie","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hastie T, Tibshirani R, Friedman J (2009) The elements of statistical learning: data mining, inference, and prediction. Springer, New York"},{"issue":"1","key":"564_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2741208","volume":"122","author":"N He","year":"2007","unstructured":"He N, Mills JH, Dubno JR (2007) Frequency modulation detection: effects of age, psychophysical method, and modulation waveform. J Acoust Soc Am 122(1):467\u2013477","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"564_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-009-0169-8","volume":"10","author":"MG Heinz","year":"2009","unstructured":"Heinz MG, Swaminathan J (2009) Quantifying envelope and fine-structure coding in auditory nerve responses to chimaeric speech. JARO 10:407\u2013423","journal-title":"JARO"},{"issue":"1","key":"564_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-199802000-00009","volume":"29","author":"KS Helfer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Helfer KS, Freyman RL (2008) Aging and speech-on-speech masking. Ear Hear 29(1):87\u201398","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"issue":"31","key":"564_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13022","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0901123106","volume":"106","author":"J Hornickel","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hornickel J, Skoe E, Nicol T et al (2009) Subcortical differentiation of stop consonants relates to reading and speech-in-noise perception. PNAS 106(31):13022\u201313027","journal-title":"PNAS"},{"issue":"417\u2013441","key":"564_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1037\/h0070888","volume":"24","author":"H Hotelling","year":"1933","unstructured":"Hotelling H (1933) Analysis of a complex of statistical variables into principal components. J Educ Psychol 24(417\u2013441):498\u2013520","journal-title":"J Educ Psychol"},{"key":"564_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Janssen T, Steinhoff H-J, B\u00f6hnke F (1991) Zum entstehungsmechanismus der frequentzfolgpotentiale. Oto-Rhino-Laryngologia Nov. 1:16\u201325","DOI":"10.1159\/000312727"},{"issue":"1","key":"564_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.05.004","volume":"25","author":"A Krishnan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Krishnan A, Xu Y, Gandour J et al (2005) Encoding of pitch in the human brainstem is sensitive to language experience. Cogn Brain Res 25(1):161\u2013168","journal-title":"Cogn Brain Res"},{"key":"564_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-013-0402-3","volume":"14","author":"F Marmel","year":"2013","unstructured":"Marmel F, Linley D, Carlyon RP, Gockel HE, Hopkins K, Plack CJ (2013) Subcortical neural synchrony and absolute thresholds predict frequency discrimination independently. JARO 14:757\u2013766","journal-title":"JARO"},{"key":"564_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(73)90223-X","volume":"35","author":"G Moushegian","year":"1973","unstructured":"Moushegian G, Rupert A, Stillman RD (1973) Scalp-recorded early responses in man to frequencies in the speech range. Electroen Clin Neuro 35:665\u2013667","journal-title":"Electroen Clin Neuro"},{"issue":"10","key":"564_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3683","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00548.2014","volume":"113","author":"HE Nuttall","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nuttall HE, Moore DR, Barry JG, Krumbholz K, de Boer J (2015) The influence of cochlear spectral processing on the timing and amplitude of the speech-evoked auditory brainstem response. J Neurophysiol 113(10):3683\u20133691","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"564_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2011.12.015","volume":"33","author":"A Parbery-Clark","year":"2012","unstructured":"Parbery-Clark A, Anderson S, Hittner E, Kraus N (2012) Musical experience offsets age-related delays in neural timing. Neurobiol Aging 33:1483\u2013e1-4","journal-title":"Neurobiol Aging"},{"issue":"23","key":"564_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1080\/14786440109462720","volume":"6","author":"K Pearson","year":"1901","unstructured":"Pearson K (1901) On lines and planes of closest fit to systems of points in space. Philos Mag 6(23):559\u2013572","journal-title":"Philos Mag"},{"key":"564_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peters RW, Moore BCJ, Baer T (1998) Speech reception thresholds in noise with and without spectral and temporal dips for hearing-impaired and normally hearing people. J Acoust Soc Am 103(1):577\u2013587","DOI":"10.1121\/1.421128"},{"issue":"2","key":"564_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S11","DOI":"10.3109\/14992020309074638","volume":"42","author":"MK Pichora-Fuller","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pichora-Fuller MK, Souza PE (2003) Effects of aging on auditory processing of speech. Int J Audiol 42(2):S11\u2013S16","journal-title":"Int J Audiol"},{"key":"564_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2006.10.009","volume":"223","author":"MK Pichora-Fuller","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pichora-Fuller MK, Schneider BA, Macdonald E et al (2007) Temporal jitter disrupts speech intelligibility: a simulation of auditory aging. Hear Res 223:114\u2013121","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"key":"564_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.3109\/00206097909072618","volume":"18","author":"R Plomp","year":"1979","unstructured":"Plomp R, Mimpen A (1979) Improving the reliability of testing the speech reception threshold for sentences. Audiol 18:43\u201352","journal-title":"Audiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"564_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3581","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1798354","volume":"116","author":"DW Purcell","year":"2004","unstructured":"Purcell DW, John SM, Schneider BA et al (2004) Human temporal auditory acuity as assessed by envelope following responses. J Acoust Soc Am 116(6):3581\u20133593","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"564_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2008.03.067","volume":"154","author":"R Rajan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rajan R, Cainer KE (2008) Ageing without hearing loss or cognitive impairment causes a decrease in speech intelligibility only in informational maskers. Neuroscience 154:784\u2013795","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"564_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1992.tb01962.x","volume":"40","author":"WH Roccaforte","year":"1992","unstructured":"Roccaforte WH, Burke WJ, Bayer BL et al (1992) Validation of a telephone version of the mini-mental state examination. J Am Geriatr Soc 40:697\u2013702","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"4","key":"564_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2431","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4794379","volume":"133","author":"S Rosen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rosen S, Souza P, Ekelund C et al (2013) Listening to speech in a background of other talkers: effects of talker number and noise vocoding. J Acoust Soc Am 133(4):2431\u20132443","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"564_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1109\/TAU.1969.1162058","volume":"17","author":"EH Rothauser","year":"1969","unstructured":"Rothauser EH, Chapman ND, Guttman N et al (1969) IEEE recommended practice for speech quality measurements. IEEE Trans Audio Electroacoustics 17:225\u2013246","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Audio Electroacoustics"},{"key":"564_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/40.4.443","volume":"40","author":"TA Salthouse","year":"1985","unstructured":"Salthouse TA, Lichty W (1985) Tests of the neural noise hypothesis of age-related cognitive change. J Gerontol 40:443\u2013450","journal-title":"J Gerontol"},{"key":"564_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2014.00307","volume":"6","author":"T Schoof","year":"2014","unstructured":"Schoof T, Rosen S (2014) The role of auditory and cognitive factors in understanding speech in noise by normal-hearing older listeners. Front Aging Neurosci 6:307","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosci"},{"key":"564_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1214\/aos\/1176344136","volume":"2","author":"G Schwarz","year":"1978","unstructured":"Schwarz G (1978) Estimating the dimension of a model. Ann Stat 2:461\u2013464","journal-title":"Ann Stat"},{"key":"564_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Skoe E, Kraus N (2010) Auditory brain stem response to complex sounds: A tutorial. Ear Hear 31(3):302\u2013324","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e3181cdb272"},{"issue":"4","key":"564_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2214","DOI":"10.1121\/1.418205","volume":"101","author":"KB Snell","year":"1997","unstructured":"Snell KB (1997) Age-related changes in temporal gap detection. J Acoust Soc Am 101(4):2214\u20132220","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"564_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1159\/000093058","volume":"11","author":"JH Song","year":"2006","unstructured":"Song JH, Banai K, Russo NM, Kraus N (2006) On the relationship between speech- and nonspeech-evoked auditory brainstem responses. Audiol Neuro-Otol 11(4):233\u2013241","journal-title":"Audiol Neuro-Otol"},{"issue":"9","key":"564_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2268","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2010.21556","volume":"23","author":"JH Song","year":"2011","unstructured":"Song JH, Skoe E, Banai K et al (2011) Perception of speech in noise: neural correlates. J Cog Neurosci 23(9):2268\u20132279","journal-title":"J Cog Neurosci"},{"key":"564_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-199612000-00004","volume":"17","author":"A Stuart","year":"1996","unstructured":"Stuart A, Phillips DP (1996) Word recognition in continuous and interrupted broadband noise by young normal-hearing, older normal-hearing, and presbycusis listeners. Ear Hear 17:478\u2013489","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"issue":"2","key":"564_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e3181f534b5","volume":"32","author":"KR Vander Werff","year":"2011","unstructured":"Vander Werff KR, Burns KS (2011) Brain stem responses to speech in younger and older adults. Ear Hear 32(2):168\u2013180","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"issue":"2","key":"564_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.18.2.332","volume":"18","author":"P Verhaeghen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Verhaeghen P (2003) Aging and vocabulary score: a meta-analysis. Psychol Aging 18(2):332\u2013339","journal-title":"Psychol Aging"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"564_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5955(98)00175-0","volume":"127","author":"J Walton","year":"1999","unstructured":"Walton J, Orlando M, Burkard R (1999) Auditory brainstem response forward-masking recovery functions in older humans with normal hearing. Hear Res 127(1\u20132):86\u201394","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"564_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(68)90085-0","volume":"25","author":"FG Worden","year":"1968","unstructured":"Worden FG, Marsh JT (1968) Frequency-following (microphonic-like) neural responses evoked by sound. Electroen Clin Neuro 25(1):42\u201352","journal-title":"Electroen Clin Neuro"}],"container-title":["Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10162-016-0564-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10162-016-0564-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10162-016-0564-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10162-016-0564-x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,8]],"date-time":"2019-09-08T15:02:41Z","timestamp":1567954961000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10162-016-0564-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,23]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]}},"alternative-id":["564"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10162-016-0564-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1525-3961","1438-7573"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1525-3961","type":"print"},{"value":"1438-7573","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,23]]}}}