{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T19:04:07Z","timestamp":1791572647378,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,26]],"date-time":"2017-04-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1493164800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JARO"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-017-0623-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,26]],"date-time":"2017-04-26T15:15:09Z","timestamp":1493219709000},"page":"635-648","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Functional Interplay Between the Putative Measures of Rostral and Caudal Efferent Regulation of Speech Perception in Noise"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Sandeep","family":"Maruthy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"U. Ajith","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7949-1524","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G. Nike","family":"Gnanateja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"623_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0155991","volume":"11","author":"C Aedo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Aedo C, Terreros G, Le\u00f3n A, Delano PH (2016) The Corticofugal effects of auditory cortex Microstimulation on auditory nerve and superior Olivary complex responses are mediated via alpha-9 nicotinic receptor subunit. PLoS One 11:e0155991. doi: 10.1371\/journal.pone.0155991","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"623_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6759","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0248-11.2011","volume":"31","author":"G And\u00e9ol","year":"2011","unstructured":"And\u00e9ol G, Guillaume A, Micheyl C et al (2011) Auditory efferents facilitate sound localization in noise in humans. J Neurosci 31:6759\u20136763. doi: 10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0248-11.2011","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"623_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14156","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2176-12.2012","volume":"32","author":"S Anderson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Anderson S, Parbery-Clark A, White-Schwoch T, Kraus N (2012) Aging affects neural precision of speech encoding. J Neurosci 32:14156\u201314164. doi: 10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2176-12.2012","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"623_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e31822229d3","volume":"32","author":"S Anderson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Anderson S, Parbery-Clark A, Yi H-G, Kraus N (2011) A neural basis of speech-in-noise perception in older adults. Ear Hear 32:750\u2013757","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"key":"623_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4922","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0107-10.2010","volume":"30","author":"S Anderson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Anderson S, Skoe E, Chandrasekaran B, Kraus N (2010) Neural timing is linked to speech perception in noise. J Neurosci 30:4922\u20134926. doi: 10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0107-10.2010","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"623_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2013.03.006","volume":"300","author":"S Anderson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Anderson S, White-Schwoch T, Parbery-Clark A, Kraus N (2013) A dynamic auditory-cognitive system supports speech-in-noise perception in older adults. Hear Res 300:18\u201332. doi: 10.1016\/j.heares.2013.03.006","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"key":"623_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2466","volume":"13","author":"VM Bajo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bajo VM, Nodal FR, Moore DR, King AJ (2010) The descending corticocollicular pathway mediates learning-induced auditory plasticity. Nat Neurosci 13:253\u2013260. doi: 10.1038\/nn.2466","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"623_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(86)90037-7","volume":"21","author":"R Batra","year":"1986","unstructured":"Batra R, Kuwada S, Maher VL (1986) The frequency-following response to continuous tones in humans. Hear Res 21:167\u2013177","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"key":"623_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(93)90015-S","volume":"71","author":"CI Berlin","year":"1993","unstructured":"Berlin CI, Hood LJ, Wen H et al (1993) Contralateral suppression of non-linear click-evoked otoacoustic emissions. Hear Res 71:1\u201311","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"key":"623_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2526","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2014.05.006","volume":"35","author":"GM Bidelman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bidelman GM, Villafuerte JW, Moreno S, Alain C (2014) Age-related changes in the subcortical-cortical encoding and categorical perception of speech. Neurobiol Aging 35:2526\u20132540. doi: 10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2014.05.006","journal-title":"Neurobiol Aging"},{"key":"623_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2005.039453","volume":"82","author":"JM Boyce","year":"2006","unstructured":"Boyce JM, Shone GR (2006) Effects of ageing on smell and taste. Postgrad Med J 82:239\u2013241. doi: 10.1136\/pgmj.2005.039453","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"623_CR12","volume-title":"Auditory scene analysis: the perceptual Organization of Sound","author":"AS Bregman","year":"1994","unstructured":"Bregman AS (1994) Auditory scene analysis: the perceptual Organization of Sound. A Bradford Book, Cambridge, Mass"},{"key":"623_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2772","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.23314","volume":"521","author":"E Budinger","year":"2013","unstructured":"Budinger E, Brosch M, Scheich H, Mylius J (2013) The subcortical auditory structures in the Mongolian gerbil: II. Frequency-related topography of the connections with cortical field AI. J Comp Neurol 521:2772\u20132797. doi: 10.1002\/cne.23314","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"623_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2009.10.006","volume":"64","author":"B Chandrasekaran","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chandrasekaran B, Hornickel J, Skoe E et al (2009) Context-dependent encoding in the human auditory brainstem relates to hearing speech in noise: implications for developmental dyslexia. Neuron 64:311\u2013319. doi: 10.1016\/j.neuron.2009.10.006","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"623_CR15","volume-title":"Speech processing and synthesis toolboxes, Har\/Cdr edition","author":"DG Childers","year":"1999","unstructured":"Childers DG (1999) Speech processing and synthesis toolboxes, Har\/Cdr edition. John Wiley & Sons, New York"},{"key":"623_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.59566\/IJBS.2010.6276","volume":"6","author":"RR Ciuman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ciuman RR (2010) The efferent system or Olivocochlear function bundle - fine regulator and protector of hearing perception. Int J Biomed Sci 6:276\u2013288","journal-title":"Int J Biomed Sci"},{"key":"623_CR17","first-page":"121","volume":"24","author":"CC Crandell","year":"1991","unstructured":"Crandell CC, Henoch MA, Dunkerson KA (1991) A review of speech perception and aging: some implications for aural rehabilitation. J Acad Rehabil Audiol 24:121\u2013132","journal-title":"J Acad Rehabil Audiol"},{"key":"623_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"ORSF88","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.13-12934","volume":"54","author":"G Dagnelie","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dagnelie G (2013) Age-related psychophysical changes and low vision. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 54:ORSF88\u2013ORSF93. doi: 10.1167\/iovs.13-12934","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"623_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.01.014","volume":"229","author":"MH Davis","year":"2007","unstructured":"Davis MH, Johnsrude IS (2007) Hearing speech sounds: top-down influences on the interface between audition and speech perception. Hear Res 229:132\u2013147. doi: 10.1016\/j.heares.2007.01.014","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"key":"623_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4929","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0902-08.2008","volume":"28","author":"J Boer de","year":"2008","unstructured":"de Boer J, Thornton ARD (2008) Neural correlates of perceptual learning in the auditory brainstem: efferent activity predicts and reflects improvement at a speech-in-noise discrimination task. J Neurosci 28:4929\u20134937. doi: 10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0902-08.2008","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"623_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00222.2011","volume":"107","author":"J Boer de","year":"2012","unstructured":"de Boer J, Thornton ARD, Krumbholz K (2012) What is the role of the medial olivocochlear system in speech-in-noise processing? J Neurophysiol 107:1301\u20131312. doi: 10.1152\/jn.00222.2011","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"623_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-015-0509-9","volume":"16","author":"CD Dragicevic","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dragicevic CD, Aedo C, Le\u00f3n A et al (2015) The olivocochlear reflex strength and cochlear sensitivity are independently modulated by auditory cortex microstimulation. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol JARO 16:223\u2013240. doi: 10.1007\/s10162-015-0509-9","journal-title":"J Assoc Res Otolaryngol JARO"},{"key":"623_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1121\/1.391011","volume":"76","author":"JR Dubno","year":"1984","unstructured":"Dubno JR, Dirks DD, Morgan DE (1984) Effects of age and mild hearing loss on speech recognition in noise. J Acoust Soc Am 76:87\u201396","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"623_CR24","unstructured":"Finney DJ (1952) Statistical method in biological assay. Griffen, London"},{"key":"623_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2363","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199511270-00021","volume":"6","author":"GC Galbraith","year":"1995","unstructured":"Galbraith GC, Arbagey PW, Branski R et al (1995) Intelligible speech encoded in the human brain stem frequency-following response. Neuroreport 6:2363\u20132367","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"623_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-8760(95)00008-G","volume":"19","author":"GC Galbraith","year":"1995","unstructured":"Galbraith GC, Doan BQ (1995) Brainstem frequency-following and behavioral responses during selective attention to pure tone and missing fundamental stimuli. Int J Psychophysiol 19:203\u2013214","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol"},{"key":"623_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1097\/01.wnr.0000064983.96259.49","volume":"14","author":"GC Galbraith","year":"2003","unstructured":"Galbraith GC, Olfman DM, Huffman TM (2003) Selective attention affects human brain stem frequency-following response. Neuroreport 14:735\u2013738. doi: 10.1097\/01.wnr.0000064983.96259.49","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"623_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12663","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.95.21.12663","volume":"95","author":"E Gao","year":"1998","unstructured":"Gao E, Suga N (1998) Experience-dependent corticofugal adjustment of midbrain frequency map in bat auditory system. Proc Natl Acad Sci 95:12663\u201312670","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"623_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(94)91561-X","volume":"633","author":"M-H Giard","year":"1994","unstructured":"Giard M-H, Collet L, Bouchet P, Pernier J (1994) Auditory selective attention in the human cochlea. Brain Res 633:353\u2013356. doi: 10.1016\/0006-8993(94)91561-X","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"623_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2007.05.019","volume":"54","author":"CD Gilbert","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gilbert CD, Sigman M (2007) Brain states: top-down influences in sensory processing. Neuron 54:677\u2013696. doi: 10.1016\/j.neuron.2007.05.019","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"623_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1779","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199705060-00042","volume":"8","author":"AL Giraud","year":"1997","unstructured":"Giraud AL, Garnier S, Micheyl C et al (1997a) Auditory efferents involved in speech-in-noise intelligibility. Neuroreport 8:1779\u20131783","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"623_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2219","DOI":"10.1121\/1.419635","volume":"102","author":"AL Giraud","year":"1997","unstructured":"Giraud AL, Wable J, Chays A et al (1997b) Influence of contralateral noise on distortion product latency in humans: is the medial olivocochlear efferent system involved? J Acoust Soc Am 102:2219\u20132227","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"623_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2013.06.002","volume":"304","author":"GN Gnanateja","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gnanateja GN, Ranjan R, Firdose H et al (2013) Acoustic basis of context dependent brainstem encoding of speech. Hear Res 304:28\u201332. doi: 10.1016\/j.heares.2013.06.002","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"key":"623_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3178","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00537.2003","volume":"90","author":"JA Groff","year":"2003","unstructured":"Groff JA, Liberman MC (2003) Modulation of Cochlear afferent response by the lateral Olivocochlear system: activation via electrical stimulation of the inferior Colliculus. J Neurophysiol 90:3178\u20133200. doi: 10.1152\/jn.00537.2003","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"623_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aud.0000240507.83072.e7","volume":"27","author":"JJ Guinan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Guinan JJ (2006) Olivocochlear Efferents: anatomy, physiology, function, and the measurement of efferent effects in humans. Ear Hear 27:589\u2013607. doi: 10.1097\/01.aud.0000240507.83072.e7","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"key":"623_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902210310","volume":"221","author":"JJ Guinan Jr","year":"1983","unstructured":"Guinan JJ Jr, Warr WB, Norris BE (1983) Differential olivocochlear projections from lateral versus medial zones of the superior olivary complex. J Comp Neurol 221:358\u2013370. doi: 10.1002\/cne.902210310","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"623_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2533","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1993.70.6.2533","volume":"70","author":"T Kawase","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kawase T, Delgutte B, Liberman MC (1993) Antimasking effects of the olivocochlear reflex. II. Enhancement of auditory-nerve response to masked tones. J Neurophysiol 70:2533\u20132549","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"623_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2519","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1993.70.6.2519","volume":"70","author":"T Kawase","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kawase T, Liberman MC (1993) Antimasking effects of the olivocochlear reflex. I. Enhancement of compound action potentials to masked tones. J Neurophysiol 70:2519\u20132532","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"623_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1016\/j.specom.2006.03.004","volume":"48","author":"S Kim","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kim S, Frisina RD, Frisina DR (2006) Effects of age on speech understanding in normal hearing listeners: relationship between the auditory efferent system and speech intelligibility in noise. Speech Commun 48:855\u2013862. doi: 10.1016\/j.specom.2006.03.004","journal-title":"Speech Commun"},{"key":"623_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2009.03.005","volume":"110","author":"A Krishnan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Krishnan A, Gandour JT (2009) The role of the auditory brainstem in processing linguistically-relevant pitch patterns. Brain Lang 110:135\u2013148. doi: 10.1016\/j.bandl.2009.03.005","journal-title":"Brain Lang"},{"key":"623_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kumar AU, Hegde M, Mayaleela (2010)Perceptual learning of non-native speech contrast and functioning of the olivocochlear bundle. Int J Audiol 49:488\u2013496. doi: 10.3109\/14992021003645894","DOI":"10.3109\/14992021003645894"},{"key":"623_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AUD.0000120363.56591.E6","volume":"25","author":"UA Kumar","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kumar UA, Vanaja CS (2004) Functioning of olivocochlear bundle and speech perception in noise. Ear Hear 25:142\u2013146","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"key":"623_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2892","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2012.02.007","volume":"33","author":"AM Lauer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lauer AM, Fuchs P, Ryugo DK, Francis HW (2012) Efferent synapses return to inner hair cells in the aging cochlea. Neurobiol Aging 33:2892\u20132902. doi: 10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2012.02.007","journal-title":"Neurobiol Aging"},{"key":"623_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0085442","volume":"9","author":"A Lehmann","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lehmann A, Sch\u00f6nwiesner M (2014) Selective attention Modulates human auditory brainstem responses: relative contributions of frequency and spatial cues. PLoS One 9:e85442. doi: 10.1371\/journal.pone.0085442","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"623_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0036203","volume":"7","author":"A Le\u00f3n","year":"2012","unstructured":"Le\u00f3n A, Elgueda D, Silva MA et al (2012) Auditory cortex basal activity Modulates Cochlear responses in chinchillas. PLoS One 7:e36203. doi: 10.1371\/journal.pone.0036203","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"623_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9924(98)00019-7","volume":"31","author":"MC Liberman","year":"1998","unstructured":"Liberman MC, Guinan JJ (1998) Feedback control of the auditory periphery: anti-masking effects of middle ear muscles vs. olivocochlear efferents. J Commun Disord 31:471\u2013482","journal-title":"J Commun Disord"},{"key":"623_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3572","DOI":"10.1121\/1.414956","volume":"99","author":"MC Liberman","year":"1996","unstructured":"Liberman MC, Puria S, Guinan JJ (1996) The ipsilaterally evoked olivocochlear reflex causes rapid adaptation of the 2 f1\u2212f2 distortion product otoacoustic emission. J Acoust Soc Am 99:3572\u20133584. doi: 10.1121\/1.414956","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"623_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11615","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3972-08.2008","volume":"28","author":"F Luo","year":"2008","unstructured":"Luo F, Wang Q, Kashani A, Yan J (2008) Corticofugal modulation of initial sound processing in the brain. J Neurosci 28:11615\u201311621. doi: 10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3972-08.2008","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"623_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.130.5.660","volume":"130","author":"BJ May","year":"2004","unstructured":"May BJ, Budelis J, Niparko JK (2004) Behavioral studies of the olivocochlear efferent system: learning to listen in noise. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 130:660\u2013664. doi: 10.1001\/archotol.130.5.660","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"623_CR50","first-page":"59","volume":"23","author":"R Methi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Methi R, Avinash MC, Kumar UA (2009) Development of sentence material for quick speech in noise test (quick SIN) in Kannada. J Indian Speech Hear Assoc 23:59\u201365","journal-title":"J Indian Speech Hear Assoc"},{"key":"623_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0085756","volume":"9","author":"SK Mishra","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mishra SK, Lutman ME (2014) Top-down influences of the medial Olivocochlear efferent system in speech perception in noise. PLoS One 9:e85756. doi: 10.1371\/journal.pone.0085756","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"623_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1159\/000128978","volume":"13","author":"SZ-MS Mukari","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mukari SZ-MS, Mamat WHW (2008) Medial olivocochlear functioning and speech perception in noise in older adults. Audiol Neurootol 13:328\u2013334. doi: 10.1159\/000128978","journal-title":"Audiol Neurootol"},{"key":"623_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-36771-0_1","volume":"187","author":"A Nu\u00f1ez","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nu\u00f1ez A, Malmierca E (2007) Corticofugal modulation of sensory information. Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol 187:1\u201374","journal-title":"Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol"},{"key":"623_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1610","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2010.10.020","volume":"51","author":"C Owsley","year":"2011","unstructured":"Owsley C (2011) Aging and vision. Vis Res 51:1610\u20131622. doi: 10.1016\/j.visres.2010.10.020","journal-title":"Vis Res"},{"key":"623_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2011.08.007","volume":"49","author":"A Parbery-Clark","year":"2011","unstructured":"Parbery-Clark A, Strait DL, Kraus N (2011) Context-dependent encoding in the auditory brainstem subserves enhanced speech-in-noise perception in musicians. Neuropsychologia 49:3338\u20133345. doi: 10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2011.08.007","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"623_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-1745583","volume":"12","author":"TK Parthasarathy","year":"2001","unstructured":"Parthasarathy TK (2001) Aging and contralateral suppression effects on transient evoked otoacoustic emissions. J Am Acad Audiol 12:80\u201385","journal-title":"J Am Acad Audiol"},{"key":"623_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2013.08.010","volume":"308","author":"X Perrot","year":"2014","unstructured":"Perrot X, Collet L (2014) Function and plasticity of the medial olivocochlear system in musicians: a review. Hear Res 308:27\u201340. doi: 10.1016\/j.heares.2013.08.010","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"key":"623_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhj035","volume":"16","author":"X Perrot","year":"2006","unstructured":"Perrot X, Ryvlin P, Isnard J et al (2006) Evidence for Corticofugal modulation of peripheral auditory activity in humans. Cereb Cortex 16:941\u2013948. doi: 10.1093\/cercor\/bhj035","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"623_CR59","first-page":"2S11","volume":"42","author":"MK Pichora-Fuller","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pichora-Fuller MK, Souza PE (2003) Effects of aging on auditory processing of speech. Int J Audiol 42(Suppl 2):2S11\u20132S16","journal-title":"Int J Audiol"},{"key":"623_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5955(96)00168-2","volume":"103","author":"B Scharf","year":"1997","unstructured":"Scharf B, Magnan J, Chays A (1997) On the role of the olivocochlear bundle in hearing: 16 case studies 1. Hear Res 103:101\u2013122. doi: 10.1016\/S0378-5955(96)00168-2","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"key":"623_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0013645","volume":"5","author":"E Skoe","year":"2010","unstructured":"Skoe E, Kraus N (2010) Hearing it again and again: on-line subcortical plasticity in humans. PLoS One 5:e13645. doi: 10.1371\/journal.pone.0013645","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"623_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2268","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2010.21556","volume":"23","author":"JH Song","year":"2011","unstructured":"Song JH, Skoe E, Banai K, Kraus N (2011a) Perception of speech in noise: neural correlates. J Cogn Neurosci 23:2268\u20132279","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"623_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1180","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhr196","volume":"22","author":"JH Song","year":"2011","unstructured":"Song JH, Skoe E, Banai K, Kraus N (2011b) Training to improve hearing speech in noise: biological mechanisms. Cereb Cortex 22:1180\u20131190. doi: 10.1093\/cercor\/bhr196","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"623_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.3766\/jaaa.18.1.5","volume":"18","author":"PE Souza","year":"2007","unstructured":"Souza PE, Boike KT, Witherell K, Tremblay K (2007) Prediction of speech recognition from audibility in older listeners with hearing loss: effects of age, amplification, and background noise. J Am Acad Audiol 18:54\u201365","journal-title":"J Am Acad Audiol"},{"key":"623_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2014.05.004","volume":"314","author":"KA Stebbings","year":"2014","unstructured":"Stebbings KA, Lesicko AMH, Llano DA (2014) The auditory corticocollicular system: molecular and circuit-level considerations. Hear Res 314:51\u201359. doi: 10.1016\/j.heares.2014.05.004","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"key":"623_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1186\/1744-9081-7-44","volume":"7","author":"DL Strait","year":"2011","unstructured":"Strait DL, Hornickel J, Kraus N (2011) Subcortical processing of speech regularities underlies reading and music aptitude in children. Behav Brain Funct 7:44","journal-title":"Behav Brain Funct"},{"key":"623_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2011.11.006","volume":"36","author":"N Suga","year":"2012","unstructured":"Suga N (2012) Tuning shifts of the auditory system by Corticocortical and Corticofugal projections and conditioning. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 36:969\u2013988. doi: 10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2011.11.006","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"623_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(02)00933-9","volume":"36","author":"N Suga","year":"2002","unstructured":"Suga N, Xiao Z, Ma X, Ji W (2002) Plasticity and corticofugal modulation for hearing in adult animals. Neuron 36:9\u201318","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"623_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2008.04.003","volume":"241","author":"MN Tan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tan MN, Robertson D, Hammond GR (2008) Separate contributions of enhanced and suppressed sensitivity to the auditory attentional filter. Hear Res 241:18\u201325. doi: 10.1016\/j.heares.2008.04.003","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"key":"623_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsys.2015.00134","author":"G Terreros","year":"2015","unstructured":"Terreros G, Delano PH (2015) Corticofugal modulation of peripheral auditory responses. Front Syst Neurosci. doi: 10.3389\/fnsys.2015.00134","journal-title":"Front Syst Neurosci"},{"key":"623_CR71","unstructured":"Tillman TW, Olsen WO (1973) Speech audiometry. In: Jerger J (ed) Modern Developments in Audiology, 2nd edn. Academic, New York, pp 37\u201374"},{"key":"623_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e3181f534b5","volume":"32","author":"KR Vander Werff","year":"2011","unstructured":"Vander Werff KR, Burns KS (2011) Brain stem responses to speech in younger and older adults. Ear Hear 32:168\u2013180","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"key":"623_CR73","unstructured":"Venkatesan S (2009) Ethical guidelines for bio-behavioral research involving human subjects. Dr. Vijayalakshmi basavaraj, Director, All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, Manasagangothri, Mysore"},{"key":"623_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2010.12.018","volume":"279","author":"E Wersinger","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wersinger E, Fuchs PA (2011) Modulation of hair cell efferents. Hear Res 279:1\u201312. doi: 10.1016\/j.heares.2010.12.018","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"key":"623_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"World Medical Association (2013) World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. JAMA 310:2191\u20132194. doi:10.1001\/jama.2013.281053","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.281053"},{"key":"623_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1038\/nn786","volume":"5","author":"Z Xiao","year":"2002","unstructured":"Xiao Z, Suga N (2002) Modulation of cochlear hair cells by the auditory cortex in the mustached bat. Nat Neurosci 5:57\u201363. doi: 10.1038\/nn786","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"623_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1038\/255","volume":"1","author":"W Yan","year":"1998","unstructured":"Yan W, Suga N (1998) Corticofugal modulation of the midbrain frequency map in the bat auditory system. Nat Neurosci 1:54\u201358. doi: 10.1038\/255","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"623_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3489","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1997.78.6.3489","volume":"78","author":"Y Zhang","year":"1997","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Suga N (1997) Corticofugal amplification of subcortical responses to single tone stimuli in the mustached bat. J Neurophysiol 78:3489\u20133492","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"623_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-009-0189-4","volume":"11","author":"W Zhao","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zhao W, Dhar S (2010) The effect of contralateral acoustic stimulation on spontaneous Otoacoustic emissions. JARO J Assoc Res Otolaryngol 11:53\u201367. doi: 10.1007\/s10162-009-0189-4","journal-title":"JARO J Assoc Res Otolaryngol"},{"key":"623_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2009.00817.x","volume":"12","author":"JC Ziegler","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ziegler JC, Pech-Georgel C, George F, Lorenzi C (2009) Speech-perception-in-noise deficits in dyslexia. Dev Sci 12:732\u2013745. doi: 10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2009.00817.x","journal-title":"Dev Sci"}],"container-title":["Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10162-017-0623-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10162-017-0623-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10162-017-0623-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,23]],"date-time":"2024-06-23T20:03:30Z","timestamp":1719173010000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10162-017-0623-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,26]]},"references-count":80,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]}},"alternative-id":["623"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10162-017-0623-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1525-3961","1438-7573"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1525-3961","type":"print"},{"value":"1438-7573","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,26]]}}}