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The amplitude of the biasing tone was adjusted for criterion suppression of cubic DPOAE elicited by probe tones presented between 0.7 and 8\u00a0kHz, or criterion loudness suppression of a train of tone-pip probes in the range 0.125\u20138\u00a0kHz. For DPOAEs, the biasing-tone level for criterion suppression increased with probe-tone frequency by 8\u20139\u00a0dB\/octave, consistent with an apex-to-base gradient of biasing-tone-induced basilar membrane displacement, as we verified by computational simulation. In contrast, the biasing-tone level for criterion loudness suppression increased with probe frequency by only 1\u20133\u00a0dB\/octave, reminiscent of previously published data on low-side suppression of auditory nerve responses to characteristic frequency tones. These slopes were independent of biasing-tone frequency, but the biasing-tone sensation level required for criterion suppression was\u2009~\u200910\u00a0dB lower for the two infrasound biasing tones than for the 30-Hz biasing tone. On average, biasing-tone sensation levels as low as 5\u00a0dB were sufficient to modulate the perception of higher frequency sounds. Our results are relevant for recent debates on perceptual effects of environmental noise with very low-frequency content and might offer insight into the mechanism underlying low-side suppression.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-021-00830-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,7]],"date-time":"2022-02-07T21:04:21Z","timestamp":1644267861000},"page":"167-181","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["The Spectral Extent of Phasic Suppression of Loudness and Distortion-Product Otoacoustic Emissions by Infrasound and Low-Frequency Tones"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Carlos","family":"Jurado","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Man Yui Pat","family":"Chow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ka Man Lydia","family":"Leung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcelo","family":"Larrea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan","family":"Vizuete","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alain","family":"de Cheveign\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7285-2849","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Torsten","family":"Marquardt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"830_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1121\/1.380841","volume":"59","author":"PJ Abbas","year":"1976","unstructured":"Abbas PJ, Sachs MB (1976) Two-tone suppression in auditory-nerve fibers: extension of a stimulus-response relationship. 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