{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T23:33:29Z","timestamp":1792020809500,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,8]],"date-time":"2022-07-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1657238400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,8]],"date-time":"2022-07-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1657238400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JARO"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-022-00858-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,8]],"date-time":"2022-07-08T18:02:39Z","timestamp":1657303359000},"page":"633-645","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Insights into Inner Ear Function and Disease Through Novel Visualization of the Ductus Reuniens, a Seminal Communication Between Hearing and Balance Mechanisms"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9259-1079","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher M.","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9416-5038","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ian S.","family":"Curthoys","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5424-7688","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefan K.","family":"Plontke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthias","family":"Menzel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Payal","family":"Mukherjee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9629-946X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeffrey T.","family":"Laitman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"858_CR1","unstructured":"3D Slicer (2020) 3D Slicer. [Software]. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.slicer.org"},{"key":"858_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00469735","volume":"218","author":"M Anniko","year":"1977","unstructured":"Anniko M, Lundquist P (1977) The influence of different fixatives and osmolality on the ultrastructure of the cochlear neuroepithellum*. Arch Otorhinolaryngol 218:67\u201378","journal-title":"Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"3","key":"858_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00178106","volume":"252","author":"E Bachor","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bachor E, Karmody C (1995) The utriculo-endolymphatic valve in pediatric temporal bones. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 252(3):167\u2013171","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"858_CR4","volume-title":"The temporal bone and the ear","author":"TH Bast","year":"1949","unstructured":"Bast TH, Anson BJ (1949) The temporal bone and the ear. Thomas, C.C"},{"key":"858_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2021.03.086","author":"M Bronzati","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bronzati M, Benson RBJ, Evers SW, Witmer LM, Langer MC, Nesbitt SJ (2021) Deep evolutionary diversification of semicircular canals in archosaurs. Curr Biol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2021.03.086","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"issue":"2","key":"858_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948209100214","volume":"91","author":"I Curthoys","year":"1982","unstructured":"Curthoys I, Blanks R, Markham C (1982) Semicircular canal structure during postnatal development in cat and guinea pig. Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology 91(2):185\u2013192","journal-title":"Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology"},{"issue":"1","key":"858_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1051510103","volume":"151","author":"IS Curthoys","year":"1977","unstructured":"Curthoys IS, Markham CH, Curthoys EJ (1977) Semicircular duct and ampulla dimensions in cat, guinea pig and man. J Morphol 151(1):17\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmor.1051510103","journal-title":"J Morphol"},{"key":"858_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Espinosa-Sanchez JM, Lopez-Escamez JA (2016) Meni\u00e8re\u2019s disease. In Handbook of Clinical Neurology (Vol. 137, pp. 257\u2013277). Elsevier B.V. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-444-63437-5.00019-4","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-63437-5.00019-4"},{"issue":"9","key":"858_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mri.2012.05.001","volume":"30","author":"A Fedorov","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fedorov A, Beichel R, Kalpathy-Cramer J, Finet J, Fillion- Robin J-C, Pujol S, Kikinis R (2012) 3D slicer as an image computing platform for the quantitative imaging network. Magn Reson Imaging 30(9):1323\u20131341","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging"},{"issue":"4","key":"858_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1002\/cphy.c160049","volume":"7","author":"R Fettiplace","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fettiplace R (2017) Hair cell transduction, tuning, and synaptic transmission in the mammalian cochlea. Compr Physiol 7(4):1197\u20131227. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cphy.c160049","journal-title":"Compr Physiol"},{"key":"858_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fritzsch B, Kopecky BJ, Duncan JS (2014) Development of the mammalian \u201cvestibular\u201d system: evolution of form to detect angular and gravity acceleration. In Development of Auditory and Vestibular Systems: Fourth Edition (pp. 339\u2013367). Elsevier Inc. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-12-408088-1.00012-9","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-408088-1.00012-9"},{"key":"858_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hallpike CS, Cairns H (1938) Observations on the pathology of Menicre\u2019s syndrome. In Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine (Vol. 31, Issue Sept., pp. 55\u201374)","DOI":"10.1177\/003591573803101112"},{"issue":"8","key":"858_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949310200811","volume":"102","author":"M Hara","year":"1993","unstructured":"Hara M, Kimura RS (1993) Morphology of the membrana limitans. Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 102(8):625\u2013630. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/000348949310200811","journal-title":"Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology"},{"issue":"7739","key":"858_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-018-0782-y","volume":"565","author":"S Higuchi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Higuchi S, Sugahara F, Pascual-Anaya J, Takagi W, Oisi Y, Kuratani S (2019) Inner ear development in cyclostomes and evolution of the vertebrate semicircular canals. Nature 565(7739):347\u2013350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-018-0782-y","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"10","key":"858_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000003352","volume":"42","author":"J Hornibrook","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hornibrook J, Mudry A, Curthoys I, Smith CM (2021) Ductus reuniens and its possible role in Meni\u00e8re\u2019s disease. Otol Neurotol 42(10):1585\u20131593. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MAO.0000000000003352","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"858_CR16","unstructured":"Igarashi M (1964) Comparative histological study of the reinforced area of the saccular membrane in mammals. Research Report. Naval School of Aviation Medicine (U.S.), 1\u201314"},{"issue":"9","key":"858_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215119001531","volume":"133","author":"RK Jackler","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jackler RK, Jan TA (2019) The future of otology. J Laryngol Otol 133(9):747\u2013758. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0022215119001531","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"issue":"4","key":"858_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/cshperspect.a033183","volume":"9","author":"AS Janesick","year":"2019","unstructured":"Janesick AS, Heller S (2019) Stem cells and the bird cochlea\u2014where is everybody? Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med 9(4):a033183. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/cshperspect.a033183","journal-title":"Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med"},{"issue":"19","key":"858_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-7657-3_19","volume":"3","author":"R Kikinis","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kikinis R, Pieper SD, Vosburgh K (2014) 3D slicer: a platform for subject-specific image analysis, visualization, and clinical support. Intraoperative Imaging Image-Guided Therapy 3(19):277\u2013289","journal-title":"Intraoperative Imaging Image-Guided Therapy"},{"key":"858_CR20","first-page":"5","volume":"91","author":"K Kitamura","year":"1982","unstructured":"Kitamura K, Schuknecht HF, Kimura RS (1982) Cochlear hydrops in association with collapsed saccule and ductus reuniens. Ann Otol 91:5\u201313","journal-title":"Ann Otol"},{"issue":"12","key":"858_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100084747","volume":"91","author":"S Konishi","year":"1977","unstructured":"Konishi S (1977) The ductus reuniens and utriculo-endolymphatic valve in the presence of endolymphatic hydrops in guinea-pigs. J Laryngol Otol 91(12):1033\u20131045","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"858_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"K\u00f6ppl C, Manley GA (2019) A functional perspective on the evolution of the cochlea. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine\u00a09(6). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/cshperspect.a033241","DOI":"10.1101\/cshperspect.a033241"},{"issue":"1","key":"858_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1159\/000494050","volume":"92","author":"C K\u00f6ppl","year":"2018","unstructured":"K\u00f6ppl C, Wilms V, Russell IJ, Nothwang HG (2018) Evolution of endolymph secretion and endolymphatic potential generation in the vertebrate inner ear. Brain Behav Evol 92(1):1\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000494050","journal-title":"Brain Behav Evol"},{"key":"858_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Li H, Rajan GP, Shaw J, Rohani SA, Ladak HM, Agrawal S, Rask-Andersen H (2021a) A synchrotron and micro-ct study of the human endolymphatic duct system: is Meniere\u2019s disease caused by an acute endolymph backflow? Front Surg 8(662530). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fsurg.2021.662530","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2021.662530"},{"key":"858_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Li H, Schart-Moren N, Rajan G, Shaw J, Rohani SA, Atturo F, Ladak HM, Rask-Andersen H, Agrawal S (2021b) Vestibular organ and cochlear implantation\u2013a synchrotron and micro-CT study. Frontiers in Neurology 12(663722). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fneur.2021.663722","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2021.663722"},{"key":"858_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1002\/dvdy","volume":"244","author":"YW Lundberg","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lundberg YW, Xu Y, Thiessen KD, Kramer KL (2015) Mechanisms of otoconia and otolith development. Dev Dyn 244:239\u2013253. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/dvdy","journal-title":"Dev Dyn"},{"issue":"1","key":"858_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1080\/02724634.1995.10011211","volume":"15","author":"Z-X Luo","year":"1995","unstructured":"Luo Z-X, Crompton AW, Lucas SG (1995) Evolutionary origins of the mammalian promontorium and cochlea. J Vertebr Paleontol 15(1):113\u2013121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02724634.1995.10011211","journal-title":"J Vertebr Paleontol"},{"key":"858_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Luo Z-X, Schultz JA, Ekdale EG (2016) Evolution of the middle and inner ears of mammaliaforms: the approach to mammals. In Evolution of the Vertebrate Ear (pp. 139\u2013174). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-46661-3_6","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-46661-3_6"},{"issue":"6","key":"858_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-012-0349-9","volume":"13","author":"GA Manley","year":"2012","unstructured":"Manley GA (2012) Evolutionary paths to mammalian cochleae. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol 13(6):733\u2013743. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10162-012-0349-9","journal-title":"J Assoc Res Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"2","key":"858_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.24098","volume":"173","author":"N Morimoto","year":"2020","unstructured":"Morimoto N, Kunimatsu Y, Nakatsukasa M, Ponce de Le\u00f3n MS, Zollikofer CPE, Ishida H, Sasaki T, Suwa G (2020) Variation of bony labyrinthine morphology in Mio\u2212Plio\u2212Pleistocene and modern anthropoids. Am J Phys Anthropol 173(2):276\u2013292. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajpa.24098","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"issue":"3","key":"858_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215119000239","volume":"133","author":"P Mukherjee","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mukherjee P, Cheng K, Curthoys I (2019) Three-dimensional study of vestibular anatomy as it relates to the stapes footplate and its clinical implications: an augmented reality development. J Laryngol Otol 133(3):187\u2013191. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0022215119000239","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"issue":"1","key":"858_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-006-0058-3","volume":"8","author":"K Oshima","year":"2007","unstructured":"Oshima K, Grimm CM, Corrales CE, Senn P, Martinez Monedero R, G\u00e9l\u00e9oc GSG, Edge A, Holt JR, Heller S (2007) Differential distribution of stem cells in the auditory and vestibular organs of the inner ear. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol 8(1):18\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10162-006-0058-3","journal-title":"J Assoc Res Otolaryngol"},{"key":"858_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pender DJ (2009) A model analysis of static stress in the vestibular membranes. Theoretical Biology and Medical Modelling 6(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1742-4682-6-19","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-4682-6-19"},{"issue":"6","key":"858_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E245","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24516","volume":"124","author":"DJ Pender","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pender DJ (2014a) A model design for the labyrinthine membranes in mammals. Laryngoscope 124(6):E245\u2013E249. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lary.24516","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"4","key":"858_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1385846","volume":"18","author":"DJ Pender","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pender DJ (2014b) Membrane stress proclivities in the mammalian labyrinth. International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology 18(4):398\u2013402. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0034-1385846","journal-title":"International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology"},{"issue":"4","key":"858_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1549157","volume":"19","author":"DJ Pender","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pender DJ (2015) Membrane stress in the human labyrinth and Meniere disease: a model analysis. International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology 19(4):336\u2013342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0035-1549157","journal-title":"International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology"},{"issue":"3","key":"858_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1604474","volume":"22","author":"DJ Pender","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pender DJ (2018) Suspensory tethers and critical point membrane displacement in endolymphatic hydrops. International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology 22(3):214\u2013219. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0037-1604474","journal-title":"International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology"},{"issue":"6","key":"858_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1002\/lio2.318","volume":"4","author":"DJ Pender","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pender DJ (2019) A model of viscoelastoplasticity in the cochleo-saccular membranes. Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology 4(6):659\u2013662. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lio2.318","journal-title":"Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology"},{"key":"858_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1940.00660020683005","volume":"32","author":"H Perlman","year":"1940","unstructured":"Perlman H (1940) The saccule: observations on a differentiated reinforced area of the saccular wall in man. Arch Otolaryng 32:678\u2013691","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryng"},{"key":"858_CR40","unstructured":"Pixologic (2020) Zbrush. [Software]. Version 4R8. Retrieved from https:\/\/pixologic.com"},{"key":"858_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Plontke SK, Rahne T, Curthoys IS, H\u00e5kansson B, Fr\u00f6hlich L (2021) A case series shows independent vestibular labyrinthine function after major surgical trauma to the human cochlea. Commun Med1(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s43856-021-00036-w","DOI":"10.1038\/s43856-021-00036-w"},{"key":"858_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Schmidt RS, Fern\u00e1ndez C\u00e9s (1962) Labyrinthine DC potentials in representative vertebrates. J Cell Comp Phys 59(3):311\u2013322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jcp.1030590311","DOI":"10.1002\/jcp.1030590311"},{"key":"858_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Smith CM, Curthoys IS, Mukherjee P, Wong C, Laitman JT (2021) Three\u2010dimensional visualization of the human membranous labyrinth: the membrana limitans and its role in vestibular form. The Anatomical Record, ar.24675. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ar.24675","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.24675"},{"key":"858_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8644(1998)107:27+<211::AID-AJPA8>3.0.CO;2-V","volume":"27","author":"F Spoor","year":"1998","unstructured":"Spoor F, Zonneveld F (1998) Comparative review of the human bony labyrinth. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, Suppl 27:211\u2013251. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8644(1998)107:27+%3c211::AID-AJPA8%3e3.0.CO;2-V","journal-title":"American Journal of Physical Anthropology, Suppl"},{"key":"858_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.51261","volume":"9","author":"A Urciuoli","year":"2020","unstructured":"Urciuoli A, Zanolli C, Beaudet A, Dumoncel J, Santos F, Moy\u00e0-Sol\u00e0 S, Alba DM (2020) The evolution of the vestibular apparatus in apes and humans. Elife 9:1\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7554\/eLife.51261","journal-title":"Elife"},{"issue":"6","key":"858_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1080\/00016480600951509","volume":"127","author":"H Uzun","year":"2007","unstructured":"Uzun H, Curthoys IS, Jones AS (2007) A new approach to visualizing the membranous structures of the inner ear - High resolution X-ray micro-tomography. Acta Otolaryngol 127(6):568\u2013573. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00016480600951509","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"858_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.07.008","volume":"233","author":"H Uzun-Coruhlu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Uzun-Coruhlu H, Curthoys IS, Jones AS (2007) Attachment of the utricular and saccular maculae to the temporal bone. Hear Res 233(1\u20132):77\u201385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heares.2007.07.008","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"858_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3133","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-013-2784-6","volume":"271","author":"LE Walther","year":"2014","unstructured":"Walther LE, Wenzel A, Buder J, Bloching MB, Kniep R, Bl\u00f6dow A (2014) Detection of human utricular otoconia degeneration in vital specimen and implications for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 271(12):3133\u20133138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-013-2784-6","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"1","key":"858_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-002-0518-2","volume":"260","author":"TJ Warmerdam","year":"2003","unstructured":"Warmerdam TJ, Schr\u00f6der FHHJ, Wit HP, Albers FWJ (2003) Perilymphatic and endolymphatic pressures during endolymphatic hydrops. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 260(1):9\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-002-0518-2","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"858_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wilms V, K\u00f6ppl C, S\u00f6ffgen C, Hartmann AM, Nothwang HG (2016) Molecular bases of K + secretory cells in the inner ear: shared and distinct features between birds and mammals Sci Rep 6.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/srep34203","DOI":"10.1038\/srep34203"},{"key":"858_CR51","first-page":"2310","volume":"4","author":"K Yamakawa","year":"1938","unstructured":"Yamakawa K (1938) Uber die pathologisch Veranderung bei einem M\u00e9ni\u00e8re-Kranken. J Otorhinolaryngol Soc Jpn 4:2310\u20132312","journal-title":"J Otorhinolaryngol Soc Jpn"},{"issue":"5","key":"858_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1080\/00016480802294393","volume":"129","author":"H Yamane","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yamane H, Takayama M, Sunami K, Sakamoto H, Mochizuki K, Inoue Y (2009) Three-dimensional images of the reuniting duct using cone beam CT. Acta Otolaryngol 129(5):493\u2013496. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00016480802294393","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"}],"container-title":["Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10162-022-00858-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10162-022-00858-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10162-022-00858-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,27]],"date-time":"2022-10-27T15:53:55Z","timestamp":1666886035000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10162-022-00858-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,8]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]}},"alternative-id":["858"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10162-022-00858-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1438-7573"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1438-7573","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 January 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 June 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 July 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.Outside the submitted work, the following financial activities are declared:SKP (last 3\u00a0years):","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}}]}}