{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T03:11:39Z","timestamp":1790651499717,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RGPIN-2020-05522"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RGPIN-2020-05522"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000196","name":"Canada Foundation for Innovation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["38964"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["38964"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000196","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JARO"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-024-00942-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T17:01:30Z","timestamp":1711990890000},"page":"285-302","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Mechanical Effects of Medical Device Attachment to Human Tympanic Membrane"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Arash","family":"Ebrahimian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hossein","family":"Mohammadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0853-996X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nima","family":"Maftoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"942_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599817707178","volume":"157","author":"S Cofer","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cofer S, Meyer A, Yoon D, Beebe D, Castro C, Rimell F, Belani K (2017) Tympanostomy tube placement in children using a single-pass tool with moderate sedation. Otolaryngol Neck Surg 157:533\u2013535. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0194599817707178","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Neck Surg"},{"key":"942_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15S","DOI":"10.1177\/0145561320919656","volume":"99","author":"RM Rosenfeld","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rosenfeld RM (2020) Tympanostomy tube controversies and issues: state-of-the-art review. Ear Nose Throat J 99:15S-21S. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0145561320919656","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"942_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(96)70092-X","volume":"114","author":"R Perkins","year":"1996","unstructured":"Perkins R (1996) Earlens tympanic contact transducer: a new method of sound transduction to the human ear. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 114:720\u2013728. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0194-5998(96)70092-X","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"942_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apacoust.2013.06.014","volume":"74","author":"Y-L Song","year":"2013","unstructured":"Song Y-L, Jian J-T, Chen W-Z, Shih C-H, Chou Y-F, Liu T-C, Lee C-F (2013) The development of a non-surgical direct drive hearing device with a wireless actuator coupled to the tympanic membrane. Appl Acoust 74:1511\u20131518. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apacoust.2013.06.014","journal-title":"Appl Acoust"},{"key":"942_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/867108","volume":"6","author":"H Liu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Liu H, Ge S, Cheng G, Yang J, Rao Z, Huang X (2014) Transducer type and design influence on the hearing loss compensation behaviour of the electromagnetic middle ear implant in a finite element analysis. Adv Mech Eng 6:867108. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2014\/867108","journal-title":"Adv Mech Eng"},{"key":"942_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3387","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2004.834190","volume":"40","author":"S Hamanishi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hamanishi S, Koike T, Matsuki H, Wada H (2004) A new electromagnetic hearing aid using lightweight coils to vibrate the ossicles. IEEE Trans Magn 40:3387\u20133393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TMAG.2004.834190","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Magn"},{"key":"942_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1620","DOI":"10.1093\/ietfec\/e90-a.8.1620","volume":"E90-A","author":"E-P Hong","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hong E-P, Kim M-K, Park I-Y, Lee S -h, Roh Y, Cho J-H (2007) Vibration modeling and design of piezoelectric floating mass transducer for implantable middle ear hearing devices. IEICE Trans Fundam Electron Commun Comput Sci E90-A:1620\u20131627. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ietfec\/e90-a.8.1620","journal-title":"IEICE Trans Fundam Electron Commun Comput Sci"},{"key":"942_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pegan A et al (2019) Active middle ear Vibrant Soundbridge sound implant. Acta Clin Croat 58(2). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20471\/acc.2019.58.02.20","DOI":"10.20471\/acc.2019.58.02.20"},{"key":"942_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-015-0531-y","volume":"16","author":"N Maftoon","year":"2015","unstructured":"Maftoon N, Funnell WRJ, Daniel SJ, Decraemer WF (2015) Finite-element modelling of the response of the gerbil middle ear to sound. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol 16:547\u2013567. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10162-015-0531-y","journal-title":"J Assoc Res Otolaryngol"},{"key":"942_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2018.06.019","volume":"367","author":"DL Frear","year":"2018","unstructured":"Frear DL, Guan X, Stieger C, Rosowski JJ, Nakajima HH (2018) Impedances of the inner and middle ear estimated from intracochlear sound pressures in normal human temporal bones. Hear Res 367:17\u201331","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"key":"942_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1478","DOI":"10.1121\/10.0000846","volume":"147","author":"L Xue","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xue L, Liu H, Wang W, Yang J, Zhao Y, Huang X (2020) The role of third windows on human sound transmission of forward and reverse stimulations: a lumped-parameter approach. J Acoust Soc Am 147:1478\u20131490","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"942_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2010.2087756","volume":"58","author":"H Bernhard","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bernhard H, Stieger C, Perriard Y (2010) Design of a semi-implantable hearing device for direct acoustic cochlear stimulation. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 58:420\u2013428","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"key":"942_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2009.06.009","volume":"31","author":"F Zhao","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zhao F, Koike T, Wang J, Sienz H, Meredith R (2009) Finite element analysis of the middle ear transfer functions and related pathologies. Med Eng Phys 31:907\u2013916. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.medengphy.2009.06.009","journal-title":"Med Eng Phys"},{"key":"942_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1121\/1.381892","volume":"63","author":"WR Funnell","year":"1978","unstructured":"Funnell WR, Laszlo CA (1978) Modeling of the cat eardrum as a thin shell using the finite-element method. J Acoust Soc Am 63:1461\u20131467. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1121\/1.381892","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"942_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2014.03.002","volume":"312","author":"D De Greef","year":"2014","unstructured":"De Greef D, Aernouts J, Aerts J, Cheng JT, Horwitz R, Rosowski JJ, Dirckx JJJ (2014) Viscoelastic properties of the human tympanic membrane studied with stroboscopic holography and finite element modeling. Hear Res 312:69\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heares.2014.03.002","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"key":"942_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3129129","volume":"126","author":"RZ Gan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gan RZ, Cheng T, Dai C, Yang F, Wood MW (2009) Finite element modeling of sound transmission with perforations of tympanic membrane. J Acoust Soc Am 126:243\u2013253. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1121\/1.3129129","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"942_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ebrahimian A, Mohammadi H, Rosowski JJ, Cheng JT, Maftoon N (2023) Inaccuracies of deterministic finite-element models of human middle ear revealed by stochastic modelling. Sci Rep 13. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-023-34018-w","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-34018-w"},{"key":"942_CR18","unstructured":"Ebrahimian A, Maftoon N (2021) Stochastic finite element modelling of human middle-ear. CMBES Proceedings 44"},{"key":"942_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.09.003","volume":"263","author":"RZ Gan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gan RZ, Dai C, Wang X, Nakmali D, Wood MW (2010) A totally implantable hearing system \u2013 design and function characterization in 3D computational model and temporal bones. Hear Res 263:138\u2013144. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heares.2009.09.003","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"key":"942_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2011.04.012","volume":"280","author":"X Wang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wang X, Hu Y, Wang Z, Shi H (2011) Finite element analysis of the coupling between ossicular chain and mass loading for evaluation of implantable hearing device. Hear Res 280:48\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heares.2011.04.012","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"key":"942_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3024","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2011.2159714","volume":"58","author":"X Zhang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zhang X, Gan RZ (2011) A comprehensive model of human ear for analysis of implantable hearing devices. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 58:3024\u20133027. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TBME.2011.2159714","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"key":"942_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989310900520","volume":"109","author":"S Nishihara","year":"1993","unstructured":"Nishihara S, Aritomo H, Goode RL (1993) Effect of changes in mass on middle ear function. Otolaryngol Neck Surg 109:899\u2013910. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/019459989310900520","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Neck Surg"},{"key":"942_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1121\/10.0020273","volume":"154","author":"A Ebrahimian","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ebrahimian A, Mohammadi H, Maftoon N (2023) Relative importance and interactions of parameters of finite-element models of human middle ear. J Acoust Soc Am 154:619\u2013634. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1121\/10.0020273","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"942_CR24","first-page":"11","volume":"11","author":"MSMG Vlaming","year":"1986","unstructured":"Vlaming MSMG, Feenstra L (1986) Studies on the mechanics of the normal human middle ear. 11(5):11","journal-title":"Studies on the mechanics of the normal human middle ear"},{"key":"942_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5955(00)00177-5","volume":"150","author":"SE Voss","year":"2000","unstructured":"Voss SE, Rosowski JJ, Merchant SN, Peake WT (2000) Acoustic responses of the human middle ear. Hear Res 150:43\u201369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0378-5955(00)00177-5","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"key":"942_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.finel.2012.11.008","volume":"67","author":"G Nicolas","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nicolas G, Fouquet T (2013) Adaptive mesh refinement for conformal hexahedralmeshes. Finite Elem Anal Des 67:1\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.finel.2012.11.008","journal-title":"Finite Elem Anal Des"},{"key":"942_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Victor A, Ribeiro J, Ara\u00fajo FS (2019) Study of PDMS characterization and its applications in biomedicine: a review. J Mech Eng Biomech 4:1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24243\/JMEB\/4.1.163","DOI":"10.24243\/JMEB\/4.1.163"},{"key":"942_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10001-1259","volume":"7","author":"H Sandra","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sandra H, Kay DJ (2016) Tympanostomy tube selection: a review of the evidence. Int J Head Neck Surg 7:17\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5005\/jp-journals-10001-1259","journal-title":"Int J Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"942_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Armani D, Liu C, Aluru N (1999) Re-configurable fluid circuits by PDMS elastomer micromachining. In: Technical Digest. IEEE International MEMS 99 Conference. Twelfth IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (Cat. No.99CH36291). IEEE, Orlando, FL, USA, pp 222\u2013227","DOI":"10.1109\/MEMSYS.1999.746817"},{"key":"942_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1007\/s40544-018-0224-8","volume":"7","author":"Z Bi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bi Z, Mueller DW (2019) Friction predication on pin-to-plate interface of PTFE material and steel. Friction 7:268\u2013281. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40544-018-0224-8","journal-title":"Friction"},{"key":"942_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1109\/TPS.1986.4316570","volume":"14","author":"CB Ruchti","year":"1986","unstructured":"Ruchti CB, Niemeyer L (1986) Ablation controlled arcs. IEEE Trans Plasma Sci 14:423\u2013434. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TPS.1986.4316570","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Plasma Sci"},{"key":"942_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1515\/ijame-2017-0013","volume":"22","author":"R Trochimczuk","year":"2017","unstructured":"Trochimczuk R (2017) Analysis of parallelogram mechanism used to preserve remote center of motion for surgical telemanipulator. Int J Appl Mech Eng 22:229\u2013240. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/ijame-2017-0013","journal-title":"Int J Appl Mech Eng"},{"key":"942_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/0196-0709(94)90064-7","volume":"15","author":"RL Goode","year":"1994","unstructured":"Goode RL, Killion M, Nakamura K, Nishihara S (1994) New knowledge about the function of the human middle ear: development of an improved analog model. Am J Otol 15:145\u2013154","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"key":"942_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2836","DOI":"10.1121\/1.5008741","volume":"142","author":"KN O\u2019Connor","year":"2017","unstructured":"O\u2019Connor KN, Cai H, Puria S (2017) The effects of varying tympanic-membrane material properties on human middle-ear sound transmission in a three-dimensional finite-element model. J Acoust Soc Am 142:2836\u20132853. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1121\/1.5008741","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"942_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2180","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-007-9366-y","volume":"35","author":"RZ Gan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gan RZ, Reeves BP, Wang X (2007) Modeling of sound transmission from ear canal to cochlea. Ann Biomed Eng 35:2180\u20132195. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10439-007-9366-y","journal-title":"Ann Biomed Eng"},{"key":"942_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2005.07.018","volume":"28","author":"RZ Gan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gan RZ, Sun Q, Feng B, Wood MW (2006) Acoustic\u2013structural coupled finite element analysis for sound transmission in human ear\u2014pressure distributions. Med Eng Phys 28:395\u2013404. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.medengphy.2005.07.018","journal-title":"Med Eng Phys"},{"key":"942_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2146","DOI":"10.1121\/1.392676","volume":"78","author":"J Zemplenyi","year":"1985","unstructured":"Zemplenyi J, Gilman S, Dirks D (1985) Optical method for measurement of ear canal length. J Acoust Soc Am 78:2146\u20132148. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1121\/1.392676","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"942_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25127","volume":"125","author":"I Kivek\u00e4s","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kivek\u00e4s I, Poe D (2015) Is there an optimal location for tympanostomy tube placement? Laryngoscope 125:1513\u20131514. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lary.25127","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"942_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmecsci.2021.106390","volume":"198","author":"A Ebrahimian","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ebrahimian A, Tang H, Furlong C, Cheng JT, Maftoon N (2021) Material characterization of thin planar structures using full-field harmonic vibration response measured with stroboscopic holography. Int J Mech Sci 198:106390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijmecsci.2021.106390","journal-title":"Int J Mech Sci"},{"key":"942_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1121\/1.5087134","volume":"145","author":"JT Cheng","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cheng JT, Maftoon N, Guignard J, Ravicz ME, Rosowski J (2019) Tympanic membrane surface motions in forward and reverse middle ear transmissions. J Acoust Soc Am 145:272\u2013291. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1121\/1.5087134","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"}],"container-title":["Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10162-024-00942-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10162-024-00942-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10162-024-00942-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,4]],"date-time":"2024-06-04T15:23:44Z","timestamp":1717514624000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10162-024-00942-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]}},"alternative-id":["942"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10162-024-00942-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1438-7573"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1438-7573","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 May 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 March 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 April 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}