{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T02:58:19Z","timestamp":1791082699435,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,4]],"date-time":"2009-11-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1257292800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,4]],"date-time":"2009-11-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1257292800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Orthopaed Traumatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>This study was performed to evaluate the treatment of complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) type I with stellate ganglion blockade.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Materials and methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>We performed three blockades at weekly intervals in 22 patients with CRPS type I in one hand. The patients were divided into two groups depending on the time between symptom onset and treatment initiation. Group 1and 2 patients had short and long symptom-onset-to-treatment intervals, respectively. Pain intensity, using a visual analog score (VAS), and range of motion (ROM) for the wrist joint were assessed before and 2\u00a0weeks after treatment and were compared using nonparametric statistical analysis.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Treatment produced a statistically significant difference in wrist ROM for all patients (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001). VAS values showed an overall decrease from 8\u00a0\u00b1\u00a01 to 1\u00a0\u00b1\u00a01 following treatment, and there was a significant difference in VAS value between groups 1 and 2 (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05).<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>We concluded that stellate ganglion blockade successfully decreased VAS and increased ROM of wrist joints in patients with CRPS type I. Further, the duration between symptom onset and therapy initiation was a major factor affecting blockade success.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10195-009-0071-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,3]],"date-time":"2009-11-03T14:32:09Z","timestamp":1257258729000},"page":"179-183","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Complex regional pain syndrome type I: efficacy of stellate ganglion blockade"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Istemi","family":"Yucel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yavuz","family":"Demiraran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kutay","family":"Ozturan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erdem","family":"Degirmenci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"71_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ajp.0000194281.74379.01","volume":"22","author":"MC Rowbotham","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rowbotham MC (2006) Pharmacologic management of complex regional pain syndrome. 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