{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T10:52:11Z","timestamp":1791888731846,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,8]],"date-time":"2017-05-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1494201600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Orthop Traumatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10195-017-0459-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,8]],"date-time":"2017-05-08T08:28:42Z","timestamp":1494232122000},"page":"259-263","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":91,"title":["Humeral shaft fractures: national trends in management"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9355-5069","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bradley S.","family":"Schoch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric M.","family":"Padegimas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mitchell","family":"Maltenfort","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Krieg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Surena","family":"Namdari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"459_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2006.04.130","volume":"37","author":"CM Court-Brown","year":"2006","unstructured":"Court-Brown CM, Caesar B (2006) Epidemiology of adult fractures: a review. Injury 37:691\u2013697. doi:\n                        10.1016\/j.injury.2006.04.130","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"459_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1469","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.88B11.17634","volume":"88","author":"R Ekholm","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ekholm R, Adami J, Tidermark J et al (2006) Fractures of the shaft of the humerus. An epidemiological study of 401 fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Br 88:1469\u20131473. doi:\n                        10.1302\/0301-620X.88B11.17634","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"459_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.21563","volume":"64","author":"SH Kim","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kim SH, Szabo RM, Marder RA (2012) Epidemiology of humerus fractures in the United States: nationwide emergency department sample, 2008. Arthritis Care Res 64:407\u2013414. doi:\n                        10.1002\/acr.21563","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"key":"459_CR4","first-page":"132","volume":"71","author":"CL Holm","year":"1970","unstructured":"Holm CL (1970) Management of humeral shaft fractures. Fundamental nonoperative technics. Clin Orthop 71:132\u2013139","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"459_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196648010-00011","volume":"48","author":"L Klenerman","year":"1966","unstructured":"Klenerman L (1966) Fractures of the shaft of the humerus. J Bone Joint Surg Br 48:105\u2013111","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"459_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197759050-00004","volume":"59","author":"A Sarmiento","year":"1977","unstructured":"Sarmiento A, Kinman PB, Galvin EG et al (1977) Functional bracing of fractures of the shaft of the humerus. J Bone Joint Surg Am 59:596\u2013601","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"459_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.030","volume":"20","author":"M Walker","year":"2011","unstructured":"Walker M, Palumbo B, Badman B et al (2011) Humeral shaft fractures: a review. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 20:833\u2013844. doi:\n                        10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.030","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"459_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1704","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2012.06.011","volume":"43","author":"TT Huttunen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Huttunen TT, Kannus P, Lepola V et al (2012) Surgical treatment of humeral-shaft fractures: a register-based study in Finland between 1987 and 2009. Injury 43:1704\u20131708. doi:\n                        10.1016\/j.injury.2012.06.011","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"459_CR9","volume-title":"Introduction to the HCUP National Inpatient Sample (NIS) 2012","author":"Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP)","year":"2014","unstructured":"Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) (2014) Introduction to the HCUP National Inpatient Sample (NIS) 2012. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville"},{"key":"459_CR10","unstructured":"Houchens R, Elixhauser A (2014) Using the HCUP Nationwide Inpatient Sample to estimate trends (updated for 1988\u20132004). \n                        https:\/\/www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov\/reports\/methods\/methods.jsp\n                        \n                    . Accessed March 5th, 2016"},{"key":"459_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2606","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-009-0834-6","volume":"467","author":"SM Kurtz","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kurtz SM, Lau E, Ong K et al (2009) Future young patient demand for primary and revision joint replacement: national projections from 2010 to 2030. Clin Orthop 467:2606\u20132612. doi:\n                        10.1007\/s11999-009-0834-6","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"459_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.05.009","volume":"24","author":"E Ali","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ali E, Griffiths D, Obi N et al (2015) Nonoperative treatment of humeral shaft fractures revisited. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 24:210\u2013214. doi:\n                        10.1016\/j.jse.2014.05.009","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"459_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20100625-16","author":"A Denard","year":"2010","unstructured":"Denard A, Richards JE, Obremskey WT et al (2010) Outcome of nonoperative vs operative treatment of humeral shaft fractures: a retrospective study of 213 patients. Orthopedics. doi:\n                        10.3928\/01477447-20100625-16","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"459_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200004000-00003","volume":"82","author":"A Sarmiento","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sarmiento A, Zagorski JB, Zych GA et al (2000) Functional bracing for the treatment of fractures of the humeral diaphysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 82:478\u2013486","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"459_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-006-0200-1","volume":"31","author":"M Changulani","year":"2007","unstructured":"Changulani M, Jain UK, Keswani T (2007) Comparison of the use of the humerus intramedullary nail and dynamic compression plate for the management of diaphyseal fractures of the humerus. A randomised controlled study. Int Orthop 31:391\u2013395. doi:\n                        10.1007\/s00264-006-0200-1","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"459_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200003000-00002","volume":"14","author":"JR Chapman","year":"2000","unstructured":"Chapman JR, Henley MB, Agel J, Benca PJ (2000) Randomized prospective study of humeral shaft fracture fixation: intramedullary nails versus plates. J Orthop Trauma 14:162\u2013166","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"459_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2343","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.F.00334","volume":"88","author":"A Jawa","year":"2006","unstructured":"Jawa A, McCarty P, Doornberg J et al (2006) Extra-articular distal-third diaphyseal fractures of the humerus. A comparison of functional bracing and plate fixation. J Bone Joint Surg Am 88:2343\u20132347. doi:\n                        10.2106\/JBJS.F.00334","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"459_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1067\/mse.2002.121634","volume":"11","author":"PP Koch","year":"2002","unstructured":"Koch PP, Gross DFL, Gerber C (2002) The results of functional (Sarmiento) bracing of humeral shaft fractures. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 11:143\u2013150","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"459_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1786","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.I.01309","volume":"92","author":"CY-L Woon","year":"2010","unstructured":"Woon CY-L (2010) Cutaneous complications of functional bracing of the humerus: a case report and literature review. J Bone Joint Surg Am 92:1786\u20131789. doi:\n                        10.2106\/JBJS.I.01309","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"459_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e71","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.15.01049","volume":"98","author":"MB Gottschalk","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gottschalk MB, Carpenter W, Hiza E et al (2016) Humeral shaft fracture fixation: incidence rates and complications as reported by american board of orthopaedic surgery part ii candidates. J Bone Joint Surg Am 98:e71. doi:\n                        10.2106\/JBJS.15.01049","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"459_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1962","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.E.00893","volume":"88","author":"MJ Gardner","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gardner MJ, Griffith MH, Demetrakopoulos D et al (2006) Hybrid locked plating of osteoporotic fractures of the humerus. J Bone Joint Surg Am 88:1962\u20131967. doi:\n                        10.2106\/JBJS.E.00893","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"459_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1007\/s00776-013-0497-8","volume":"19","author":"J Dai","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dai J, Chai Y, Wang C, Wen G (2014) Dynamic compression plating versus locked intramedullary nailing for humeral shaft fractures: a meta-analysis of RCTs and nonrandomized studies. J Orthop Sci 19:282\u2013291. doi:\n                        10.1007\/s00776-013-0497-8","journal-title":"J Orthop Sci"},{"key":"459_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-20-07-423","volume":"20","author":"EA Carroll","year":"2012","unstructured":"Carroll EA, Schweppe M, Langfitt M et al (2012) Management of humeral shaft fractures. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 20:423\u2013433. doi:\n                        10.5435\/JAAOS-20-07-423","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"459_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2103","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200311000-00007","volume":"85","author":"JP Stannard","year":"2003","unstructured":"Stannard JP, Harris HW, McGwin G et al (2003) Intramedullary nailing of humeral shaft fractures with a locking flexible nail. J Bone Joint Surg Am 85:2103\u20132110","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"459_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1007\/s001130050550","volume":"103","author":"M Bardenheuer","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bardenheuer M, Obertacke U, Waydhas C, Nast-Kolb D (2000) Epidemiology of the severely injured patient. A prospective assessment of preclinical and clinical management. AG Polytrauma of DGU. Unfallchirurg 103:355\u2013363","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg"},{"issue":"843\u2013844","key":"459_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1007\/s00113-005-1003-3","volume":"108","author":"J Blum","year":"2005","unstructured":"Blum J, Gercek E, Hansen M, Rommens PM (2005) Operative strategies in the treatment of upper limb fractures in polytraumatized patients. Unfallchirurg 108(843\u2013844):846\u2013849. doi:\n                        10.1007\/s00113-005-1003-3","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg"},{"key":"459_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/s11751-014-0204-0","volume":"9","author":"MGR Wali","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wali MGR, Baba AN, Latoo IA et al (2014) Internal fixation of shaft humerus fractures by dynamic compression plate or interlocking intramedullary nail: a prospective, randomised study. Strateg Trauma Limb Reconstr Online 9:133\u2013140. doi:\n                        10.1007\/s11751-014-0204-0","journal-title":"Strateg Trauma Limb Reconstr Online"},{"key":"459_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e485","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20150603-56","volume":"38","author":"PE Matuszewski","year":"2015","unstructured":"Matuszewski PE, Kim TW, Gay AN, Mehta S (2015) Acute operative management of humeral shaft fractures: analysis of the national trauma data bank. Orthopedics 38:e485\u2013e489. doi:\n                        10.3928\/01477447-20150603-56","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"459_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1007\/s11552-014-9703-1","volume":"10","author":"AA Patel","year":"2015","unstructured":"Patel AA, Buller LT, Fleming ME et al (2015) National trends in ambulatory surgery for upper extremity fractures: a 10-year analysis of the US National Survey of Ambulatory Surgery. Hand (N Y) 10:254\u2013259. doi:\n                        10.1007\/s11552-014-9703-1","journal-title":"Hand (N Y)"},{"key":"459_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11832-016-0769-x","author":"ND Fletcher","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fletcher ND, Sirmon BJ, Mansour AS et al (2016) Impact of insurance status on ability to return for outpatient management of pediatric supracondylar humerus fractures. J Child Orthop. doi:\n                        10.1007\/s11832-016-0769-x","journal-title":"J Child Orthop"}],"container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10195-017-0459-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10195-017-0459-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10195-017-0459-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,5]],"date-time":"2017-09-05T06:55:43Z","timestamp":1504594543000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10195-017-0459-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,8]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]}},"alternative-id":["459"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10195-017-0459-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1590-9921","1590-9999"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1590-9921","type":"print"},{"value":"1590-9999","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,8]]}}}