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Behavioural factors were the most important contributor to overall burden (16.7\u201318.2 billion PLN), followed by metabolic factors (6.8\u20137.6 billion PLN) and environmental and occupational factors (3.0\u20133.5 billion PLN). Of disaggregated risks, alcohol and tobacco, high systolic blood pressure, and dietary risks proved to lead to the highest losses. Cost per death was greatest for child and maternal malnutrition, followed by intimate partner violence and childhood sexual abuse and bullying. Moreover, a notable regional variation of indirect cost was identified with losses ranging from 1.21 to 1.81% of regional gross domestic product in 2017.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Our findings provide economically hierarchised list of modifiable risk factors and they contribute to inform policy-makers in prioritizing programmes to improve health.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10198-021-01345-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,8]],"date-time":"2021-07-08T11:05:41Z","timestamp":1625742341000},"page":"33-45","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Production losses due to mortality associated with modifiable health risk factors in Poland"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5825-5079","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"B\u0142a\u017cej","family":"\u0141yszczarz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0695-1379","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karolina","family":"Sowa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"1345_CR1","volume-title":"WHO guide to identifying the economic consequences of disease and injury","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2009","unstructured":"World Health Organization: WHO guide to identifying the economic consequences of disease and injury. 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