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This study developed and tested a short-form (SF-) iPCQ.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>A secondary analysis of the Groningen Spine Cohort\u2019s baseline data from patients with low back pain referred for tertiary care was performed. Six SFs were evaluated against the comprehensive iPCQ. Spearman correlation (r), intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC, agreement), standard error of measurement (SEM), and Bland-Altman\u2019s plot tested the congruence of the SFs with the comprehensive iPCQ.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>The sample consisted of 1220 patients with low back pain. The SF version with the highest correlation (SF-3; 7 items) with the comprehensive iPCQ had <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.99, ICC\u2009=\u20090.99, SEM\u2009=\u2009295, while the SF with the least number of items (SF-6; 5 items) had <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.84, ICC\u2009=\u20090.91, SEM\u2009=\u20092063. The mean productivity cost estimates of SF-3 and SF-6 were \u20ac3414 (95% CI: 3036\u20133791) and \u20ac3333 (95% CI: 2970\u20133696) respectively while that for the comprehensive iPCQ amounted to \u20ac3456 (95% CI: 3189\u20133720).<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>A SF with seven questions was developed with a high agreement with the comprehensive iPCQ. Initial clinimetric testing was satisfactory. Further assessment is recommended.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10198-025-01756-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,20]],"date-time":"2025-02-20T20:12:38Z","timestamp":1740082358000},"page":"1127-1136","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Routine measurement in low back pain; towards a pragmatic patient-reported productivity cost outcome measurement using the institute for medical technology assessment productivity cost questionnaire"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2195-5901","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adekunle Z.","family":"Ademiluyi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7705-9906","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antoinette D. 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