{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T19:13:51Z","timestamp":1792782831724,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769817600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769817600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"The University of Sydney","id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0384j8v12","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Health Econ"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10198-025-01885-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T08:23:00Z","timestamp":1769847780000},"page":"1387-1402","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Predicting EuroQol (EQ-5D-5\u00a0L) health state utilities from functional outcomes of sleep questionnaire (FOSQ-10) scores"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5290-754X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea N.","family":"Natsky","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9132-0197","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ching Li","family":"Chai-Coetzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3919-1313","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew","family":"Vakulin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2128-3404","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Billingsley","family":"Kaambwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"1885_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(19)30198-5","volume":"7","author":"AV Benjafield","year":"2019","unstructured":"Benjafield, A.V., Ayas, N.T., Eastwood, P.R., Heinzer, R., Ip, M.S., Morrell, M.J., et al.: Estimation of the global prevalence and burden of obstructive sleep apnoea: a literature-based analysis. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine 7(8), 687\u201398 (2019)","journal-title":"The Lancet Respiratory Medicine"},{"issue":"03","key":"1885_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.27497","volume":"5","author":"LJ Epstein","year":"2009","unstructured":"Epstein, L.J., Kristo, D., Strollo, P.J., Friedman, N., Malhotra, A., Patil, S.P., et al.: Clinical guideline for the evaluation, management and long-term care of obstructive sleep apnea in adults. J. Clin. Sleep Med. 5(03), 263\u2013276 (2009)","journal-title":"J. Clin. Sleep Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"1885_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.4065\/mcp.2010.0810","volume":"86","author":"JG Park","year":"2011","unstructured":"Park, J.G., Ramar, K., Olson, E.J.: Updates on Definition, Consequences, and Management of Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 86(6), 549\u201355 (2011). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4065\/mcp.2010.0810","journal-title":"Mayo Clinic Proceedings"},{"issue":"3","key":"1885_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/27.3.453","volume":"27","author":"A Sassani","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sassani, A., Findley, L.J., Kryger, M., Goldlust, E., George, C., Davidson, T.M.: Reducing Motor-Vehicle Collisions, Costs, and Fatalities by Treating Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome. Sleep 27(3), 453\u20138 (2004)","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"5","key":"1885_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2011.10.001","volume":"16","author":"D Leger","year":"2012","unstructured":"Leger, D., Bayon, V., Laaban, J.P., Philip, P.: Impact of sleep apnea on economics. Sleep Med. Rev. 16(5), 455\u2013462 (2012)","journal-title":"Sleep Med. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"1885_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2012.01055.x","volume":"22","author":"B Sivertsen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sivertsen, B., Bj\u00f6rnsd\u00f3ttir, E., \u00d8verland, S., Bjorvatn, B., Salo, P.: The joint contribution of insomnia and obstructive sleep Apnoea on sickness absence. J. Sleep Res. 22(2), 223\u2013230 (2013)","journal-title":"J. Sleep Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"1885_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.12262","volume":"24","author":"E Bjornsdottir","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bjornsdottir, E., Keenan, B.T., Eysteinsdottir, B., Arnardottir, E.S., Janson, C., Gislason, T., et al.: Quality of life among untreated sleep apnea patients compared with the general population and changes after treatment with positive airway pressure. J. Sleep Res. 24(3), 328\u2013338 (2015)","journal-title":"J. Sleep Res."},{"key":"1885_CR8","volume-title":"Guide To the Methods of Technology Appraisal","author":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence","year":"2013","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence: Guide To the Methods of Technology Appraisal. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE), London, UK (2013)"},{"key":"1885_CR9","volume-title":"Ontario Guidelines for Economic Analysis of Pharmaceutical Products","author":"Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care: Ontario Guidelines for Economic Analysis of Pharmaceutical Products. Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care, Ontario (1994)"},{"key":"1885_CR10","volume-title":"Guidelines for the Economic Evaluation of Health Technologies [3rd Edition]","author":"Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health","year":"2006","unstructured":"Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health: Guidelines for the Economic Evaluation of Health Technologies [3rd Edition], 3rd edn. Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health, Ottawa (2006)","edition":"3"},{"key":"1885_CR11","volume-title":"Methods for the Economic Evaluation of Health Care Programs","author":"MF Drummond","year":"2015","unstructured":"Drummond, M.F., Sculphe, M.J., Torrance, G.W., B J O\u2019brien, Stoddart, G.L.: Methods for the Economic Evaluation of Health Care Programs. Oxford University Press, New York (2015)"},{"issue":"6","key":"1885_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-9457(01)00072-7","volume":"2","author":"CA Moyer","year":"2001","unstructured":"Moyer, C.A., Sonnad, S.S., Garetz, S.L., Helman, J.I., Chervin, R.D.: Quality of life in obstructive sleep apnea: a systematic review of the literature. Sleep medicine 2(6), 477\u201391 (2001)","journal-title":"Sleep medicine"},{"key":"1885_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2022.101608","volume":"62","author":"AN Natsky","year":"2022","unstructured":"Natsky, A.N., Chai-Coetzer, C.L., Vakulin, A., McEvoy, R.D., Adams, R.J., Kaambwa, B.: Economic evaluation of diagnostic sleep studies for obstructive sleep apnoea in the adult population: a systematic review. Sleep Medicine Reviews 62, 101608 (2022)","journal-title":"Sleep Medicine Reviews"},{"issue":"7","key":"1885_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1717","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-012-0322-4","volume":"22","author":"M Janssen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Janssen, M., Pickard, A.S., Golicki, D., Gudex, C., Niewada, M., Scalone, L., et al.: Measurement properties of the EQ-5D-5L compared to the EQ-5D-3L across eight patient groups: a multi-country study. Quality of Life Research 22(7), 1717\u201327 (2013)","journal-title":"Quality of Life Research"},{"issue":"7","key":"1885_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/32.7.915","volume":"32","author":"ER Chasens","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chasens, E.R., Ratcliffe, S.J., Weaver, T.E.: Development of the FOSQ-10: a short version of the Functional Outcomes of Sleep Questionnaire. Sleep 32(7), 915\u20139 (2009)","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"1885_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40258-022-00716-1","author":"AN Natsky","year":"2022","unstructured":"Natsky, A.N., Vakulin, A., Chai-Coetzer, C.L., McEvoy, R.D., Adams, R.J., Kaambwa, B.: Preferred Attributes of Care Pathways for Obstructive Sleep Apnoea from the Perspective of Diagnosed Patients and High-Risk Individuals: A Discrete Choice Experiment. Applied Health Economics and Health Policy (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40258-022-00716-1","journal-title":"Applied Health Economics and Health Policy"},{"issue":"3","key":"1885_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.13175\/swjpcc082-16","volume":"13","author":"GE Silva","year":"2016","unstructured":"Silva, G.E., Goodwin, J.L., Vana, K.D., Quan, S.F.: Obstructive sleep apnea and quality of life: Comparison of the SAQLI, FOSQ, and SF-36 questionnaires. Southwest Journal of Pulmonary and Critical Care 13(3), 137 (2016)","journal-title":"Southwest Journal of Pulmonary and Critical Care"},{"issue":"12","key":"1885_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2017","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.4262","volume":"37","author":"ME Billings","year":"2014","unstructured":"Billings, M.E., Rosen, C.L., Auckley, D., Benca, R., Foldvary-Schaefer, N., Iber, C., et al.: Psychometric performance and responsiveness of The functional outcomes of sleep questionnaire and sleep apnea quality of life index in a randomized trial: The homepap study. Sleep 37(12), 2017\u20132024 (2014)","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"1885_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2015.07.006","volume":"28","author":"IL Abma","year":"2016","unstructured":"Abma, I.L., van der Wees, P.J., Veer, V., Westert, G.P., Rovers, M.: Measurement properties of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) in adults with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA): A systematic review. Sleep Medicine Reviews 28, 18\u201331 (2016)","journal-title":"Sleep Medicine Reviews"},{"issue":"10","key":"1885_CR20","first-page":"835","volume":"20","author":"TE Weaver","year":"1997","unstructured":"Weaver, T.E., Laizner, A.M., Evans, L.K., Maislin, G., Chugh, D.K., Lyon, K., et al.: An instrument to measure functional status outcomes for disorders of excessive sleepiness. Sleep. 20(10), 835\u2013843 (1997)","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"1885_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kind, P., Brooks, R., Rabin, R.: EQ-5D Concepts and Methods: A Developmental History. , New York (2005)","DOI":"10.1007\/1-4020-3712-0"},{"issue":"10","key":"1885_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1007\/s40273-015-0312-9","volume":"33","author":"S Petrou","year":"2015","unstructured":"Petrou, S., Rivero-Arias, O., Dakin, H., Longworth, L., Oppe, M., Froud, R., et al.: The MAPS reporting statement for studies mapping onto generic preference-based outcome measures: explanation and elaboration. Pharmacoeconomics 33(10), 993\u20131011 (2015)","journal-title":"Pharmacoeconomics"},{"issue":"1","key":"1885_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2017.10.006","volume":"4","author":"SL Appleton","year":"2018","unstructured":"Appleton, S.L., Gill, T.K., Lang, C.J., Taylor, A.W., McEvoy, R.D., Stocks, N.P., et al.: Prevalence and comorbidity of sleep conditions in Australian adults: 2016 Sleep Health Foundation national survey. Sleep health 4(1), 13\u20139 (2018)","journal-title":"Sleep health"},{"issue":"3","key":"1885_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2010.152801","volume":"66","author":"CL Chai-Coetzer","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chai-Coetzer, C.L., Antic, N.A., Rowland, L.S., Catcheside, P.G., Esterman, A., Reed, R.L., et al.: A simplified model of screening questionnaire and home monitoring for obstructive sleep Apnoea in primary care. Thorax 66(3), 213\u2013219 (2011)","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"1885_CR25","volume-title":"EQ-5D User Guide: Basic Information on How To Use EQ-5D","author":"K Cheung","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cheung, K., Oemar, M., Oppe, M., Rabin, R.: EQ-5D User Guide: Basic Information on How To Use EQ-5D. EuroQol Group, Rotterdam (2009)"},{"issue":"10","key":"1885_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1727","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-011-9903-x","volume":"20","author":"M Herdman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Herdman, M., Gudex, C., Lloyd, A., Janssen, M., Kind, P., Parkin, D., et al.: Development and preliminary testing of the new five-level version of EQ-5D (EQ-5D-5L). Quality of life research 20(10), 1727\u201336 (2011)","journal-title":"Quality of life research"},{"issue":"5","key":"1885_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jval.2012.02.008","volume":"15","author":"B Van Hout","year":"2012","unstructured":"Van Hout, B., Janssen, M., Feng, Y.-S., Kohlmann, T., Busschbach, J., Golicki, D., et al.: Interim scoring for the EQ-5D-5L: Mapping the EQ-5D-5L to EQ-5D-3L value sets. Value in Health 15(5), 708\u2013715 (2012)","journal-title":"Value in Health"},{"key":"1885_CR28","volume-title":"Stata Statistical Software: Release 16. College Station","author":"StataCorp","year":"2019","unstructured":"StataCorp: Stata Statistical Software: Release 16. College Station. StataCorp LLC, TX (2019)"},{"key":"1885_CR29","volume-title":"Statistics Without Maths for psychology. Using SPSS for Windows","author":"C Dancey","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dancey, C., Reidy, J.: Statistics Without Maths for psychology. Using SPSS for Windows. Prentice Hall, London (2004)"},{"issue":"1","key":"1885_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-018-0857-3","volume":"16","author":"H Dakin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dakin, H., Abel, L., Burns, R., Yang, Y.: Review And critical appraisal of studies mapping from quality of life or clinical measures to EQ-5D: An online database And application of the MAPS statement. Health Qual. Life Outcomes. 16(1), 31 (2018)","journal-title":"Health Qual. Life Outcomes"},{"issue":"1","key":"1885_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jval.2016.11.006","volume":"20","author":"AJ Wailoo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wailoo, A.J., Hernandez-Alava, M., Manca, A., Mejia, A., Ray, J., Crawford, B., et al.: Mapping to estimate health-state utility from non\u2013preference-based outcome measures: an ISPOR good practices for outcomes research task force report. Value in Health 20(1), 18\u201327 (2017)","journal-title":"Value in Health"},{"key":"1885_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/b18401","volume-title":"Statistical Learning with Sparsity: the Lasso and Generalizations","author":"T Hastie","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hastie, T., Tibshirani, R., Wainwright, M.: Statistical Learning with Sparsity: the Lasso and Generalizations. CRC, Boca Raton, FL (2015)"},{"key":"1885_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Royston, P., Sauerbrei, W.: Multivariable model-building: a Pragmatic Approach To Regression Anaylsis Based on Fractional Polynomials for Modelling Continuous Variables. Wiley (2008)","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470770771"},{"issue":"2","key":"1885_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1007\/s10198-009-0168-z","volume":"11","author":"JE Brazier","year":"2010","unstructured":"Brazier, J.E., Yang, Y., Tsuchiya, A., Rowen, D.L.: A review of studies mapping (or cross walking) non-preference based measures of health to generic preference-based measures. The European journal of health economics 11(2), 215\u201325 (2010)","journal-title":"The European journal of health economics"},{"issue":"1","key":"1885_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1177\/0272989X05284108","volume":"26","author":"AM Gray","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gray, A.M., Rivero-Arias, O., Clarke, P.M.: Estimating the association between SF-12 responses and EQ-5D utility values by response mapping. Medical Decision Making 26(1), 18\u201329 (2006)","journal-title":"Medical Decision Making"},{"issue":"4","key":"1885_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1257\/jep.15.4.29","volume":"15","author":"KY Chay","year":"2001","unstructured":"Chay, K.Y., Powell, J.L.: Semiparametric censored regression models. Journal of Economic Perspectives 15(4), 29\u201342 (2001)","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Perspectives"},{"issue":"3","key":"1885_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-6296(98)00025-3","volume":"17","author":"WG Manning","year":"1998","unstructured":"Manning, W.G.: The logged dependent variable, heteroscedasticity, and the retransformation problem. Journal of health economics 17(3), 283\u201395 (1998)","journal-title":"Journal of health economics"},{"issue":"6","key":"1885_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csda.2011.10.005","volume":"56","author":"R Ospina","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ospina, R., Ferrari, S.L.: A general class of zero-or-one inflated beta regression models. Computational Statistics & Data Analysis 56(6), 1609\u201323 (2012)","journal-title":"Computational Statistics & Data Analysis"},{"issue":"1","key":"1885_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/s40271-017-0259-3","volume":"11","author":"B Kaambwa","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kaambwa, B., Ratcliffe, J.: Predicting EuroQoL 5 dimensions 5 levels (EQ-5D-5L) utilities from older people\u2019s quality of life brief questionnaire (OPQoL-Brief) scores. The Patient-Patient-Centered Outcomes Research 11(1), 39\u201354 (2018)","journal-title":"The Patient-Patient-Centered Outcomes Research"},{"key":"1885_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"James, G., Witten, D., Hastie, T., Tibshirani, R.: An Introduction To Statistical Learning. Springer (2013)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-7138-7"},{"key":"1885_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kuhn, M., Johnson, K.: Applied Predictive Modeling. Springer (2013)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-6849-3"},{"key":"1885_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hodson, T.O.: Root mean square error (RMSE) or mean absolute error (MAE): When to use them or not. Geoscientific Model. Dev. Discuss. :1\u201310. (2022)","DOI":"10.5194\/gmd-2022-64"},{"issue":"1","key":"1885_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1007\/s40273-016-0446-4","volume":"35","author":"B Kaambwa","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kaambwa, B., Chen, G., Ratcliffe, J., Iezzi, A., Maxwell, A., Richardson, J.: Mapping between the Sydney asthma quality of life questionnaire (AQLQ-S) and five multi-attribute utility instruments (MAUIs). PharmacoEconomics. 35(1), 111\u2013124 (2017)","journal-title":"PharmacoEconomics"},{"issue":"1","key":"1885_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-009-9558-z","volume":"19","author":"H Dakin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dakin, H., Petrou, S., Haggard, M., Benge, S., Williamson, I.: Mapping analyses to estimate health utilities based on responses to the OM8-30 Otitis Media Questionnaire. Quality of Life Research 19(1), 65\u201380 (2010)","journal-title":"Quality of Life Research"},{"issue":"7","key":"1885_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-008-9372-z","volume":"17","author":"J Coast","year":"2008","unstructured":"Coast, J., Peters, T.J., Natarajan, L., Sproston, K., Flynn, T.: An assessment of the construct validity of the descriptive system for the ICECAP capability measure for older people. Quality of Life Research 17(7), 967\u201376 (2008)","journal-title":"Quality of Life Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"1885_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-015-0357-7","volume":"13","author":"B Kaambwa","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kaambwa, B., Gill, L., McCaffrey, N., Lancsar, E., Cameron, I.D., Crotty, M., et al.: An empirical comparison of the OPQoL-Brief, EQ-5D-3 L and ASCOT in a community dwelling population of older people. Health Qual. Life Outcomes. 13(1), 164 (2015)","journal-title":"Health Qual. Life Outcomes"},{"key":"1885_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3310\/hta18090","author":"L Longworth","year":"2014","unstructured":"Longworth, L., Yang, Y., Young, T., Mulhern, B., Hern\u00e1ndez Alava, M., Mukuria, C., et al.: Use of generic and condition-specific measures of health-related quality of life in NICE decision-making: A systematic review, statistical modelling and survey. Health Technol. Assess. (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3310\/hta18090","journal-title":"Health Technol. Assess."},{"issue":"6","key":"1885_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2015-207782","volume":"71","author":"CM Nolan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nolan, C.M., Longworth, L., Lord, J., Canavan, J.L., Jones, S.E., Kon, S.S., et al.: The EQ-5D-5L health status questionnaire in COPD: validity, responsiveness and minimum important difference. Thorax 71(6), 493\u2013500 (2016)","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"6","key":"1885_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-015-1196-z","volume":"25","author":"P Chen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chen, P., Lin, K.-C., Liing, R.-J., Wu, C.-Y., Chen, C.-L., Chang, K.-C.: Validity, responsiveness, and minimal clinically important difference of EQ-5D-5L in stroke patients undergoing rehabilitation. Quality of life research 25(6), 1585\u201396 (2016)","journal-title":"Quality of life research"},{"issue":"8","key":"1885_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2375","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-014-0676-x","volume":"23","author":"S Clemens","year":"2014","unstructured":"Clemens, S., Begum, N., Harper, C., Whitty, J.A., Scuffham, P.A.: A comparison of EQ-5D-3L population norms in Queensland, Australia, estimated using utility value sets from Australia, the UK and USA. Quality of Life Research 23(8), 2375\u201381 (2014)","journal-title":"Quality of Life Research"}],"container-title":["The European Journal of Health Economics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10198-025-01885-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10198-025-01885-1","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10198-025-01885-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T23:02:34Z","timestamp":1790636554000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10198-025-01885-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["1885"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10198-025-01885-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1618-7598","1618-7601"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1618-7598","type":"print"},{"value":"1618-7601","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 February 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 December 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 January 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Ethics approval was granted by the Human Research Ethics Committee at Flinders University (Project 8435), which has been performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all participants in the study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}