{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T16:06:59Z","timestamp":1760890019619,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,21]],"date-time":"2020-02-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1582243200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,21]],"date-time":"2020-02-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1582243200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["51975041"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51975041"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Funding of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology for Civil Aircraft"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2019JBM048"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019JBM048"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Biomech Model Mechanobiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10237-020-01309-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,21]],"date-time":"2020-02-21T06:04:08Z","timestamp":1582265048000},"page":"1797-1808","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Experimental and numerical study on the mechanical properties of cortical and spongy cranial bone of 8-week-old porcines at different strain rates"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Zhigang","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jian","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiawei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jinjin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cheng","family":"Ji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guangliang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"1309_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1542\/pir.28-6-215","volume":"28","author":"SM Atabaki","year":"2007","unstructured":"Atabaki SM (2007) Pediatric head injury. Pediatr Rev 28(6):215\u2013224","journal-title":"Pediatr Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"1309_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.10.060","volume":"47","author":"A Auperrin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Auperrin A et al (2014) Geometrical and material parameters to assess the macroscopic mechanical behaviour of fresh cranial bone samples. J Biomech 47(5):1180\u20131185","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"1309_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.09.041","volume":"65","author":"S Boruah","year":"2017","unstructured":"Boruah S et al (2017) Influence of bone microstructure on the mechanical properties of skull cortical bone\u2014a combined experimental and computational approach. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 65:688\u2013704","journal-title":"J Mech Behav Biomed Mater"},{"unstructured":"Coats B, Margulies S (2003) Characterization of pediatric porcine skull properties during impact. In: Proceedings of the International Research Council on the biomechanics of injury conference","key":"1309_CR4"},{"issue":"8","key":"1309_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2006.23.1222","volume":"23","author":"B Coats","year":"2006","unstructured":"Coats B, Margulies SS (2006) Material properties of human infant skull and suture at high rates. J Neurotrauma 23(8):1222\u20131232","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"1309_CR6","first-page":"1","volume":"51","author":"B Coats","year":"2007","unstructured":"Coats B, Margulies SS, Ji S (2007) Parametric study of head impact in the infant. Stapp Car Crash J 51:1\u201315","journal-title":"Stapp Car Crash J"},{"issue":"2","key":"1309_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/s10237-007-0079-9","volume":"7","author":"Z Couper","year":"2008","unstructured":"Couper Z, Albermani F (2008) Infant brain subjected to oscillatory loading: material differentiation, properties, and interface conditions. Biomech Model Mechanobiol 7(2):105\u2013125","journal-title":"Biomech Model Mechanobiol"},{"issue":"15","key":"1309_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2012.07.001","volume":"45","author":"MT Davis","year":"2012","unstructured":"Davis MT et al (2012) The mechanical and morphological properties of 6\u00a0year-old cranial bone. J Biomech 45(15):2493\u20132498","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"1309_CR9","first-page":"197","volume":"35","author":"M Franklyn","year":"2007","unstructured":"Franklyn M et al (2007) Pediatric material properties: a review of human child and animal surrogates. Crit Rev Biomed Eng 35(3\u20134):197\u2013342","journal-title":"Crit Rev Biomed Eng"},{"issue":"4","key":"1309_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(71)90031-5","volume":"4","author":"RP Hubbard","year":"1971","unstructured":"Hubbard RP (1971) Flexure of layered cranial bone. J Biomech 4(4):251\u2013263","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"1309_CR11","first-page":"165","volume":"46","author":"KD Klinich","year":"2002","unstructured":"Klinich KD, Hulbert GM, Schneider LW (2002) Estimating infant head injury criteria and impact response using crash reconstruction and finite element modeling. Stapp Car Crash J 46:165\u2013194","journal-title":"Stapp Car Crash J"},{"unstructured":"Langlois JA (2000) Traumatic brain injury in the United States","key":"#cr-split#-1309_CR12.1"},{"unstructured":"assessing outcomes in children: summary and recommendations from the expert working group, Atlanta, GA, October 26-27, 2000","key":"#cr-split#-1309_CR12.2"},{"issue":"12","key":"1309_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2984","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-011-0409-z","volume":"39","author":"Z Li","year":"2011","unstructured":"Li Z et al (2011) Development, validation, and application of a parametric pediatric head finite element model for impact simulations. Ann Biomed Eng 39(12):2984\u20132997","journal-title":"Ann Biomed Eng"},{"issue":"3","key":"1309_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2013.05.008","volume":"112","author":"Z Li","year":"2013","unstructured":"Li Z, Luo X, Zhang J (2013) Development\/global validation of a 6-month-old pediatric head finite element model and application in investigation of drop-induced infant head injury. Comput Methods Programs Biomed 112(3):309\u2013319","journal-title":"Comput Methods Programs Biomed"},{"key":"1309_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2016.03.021","volume":"60","author":"Z Li","year":"2016","unstructured":"Li Z et al (2016) A semi-automatic method of generating subject-specific pediatric head finite element models for impact dynamic responses to head injury. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 60:557\u2013567","journal-title":"J Mech Behav Biomed Mater"},{"issue":"3","key":"1309_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1007\/s10237-016-0855-5","volume":"16","author":"X Li","year":"2017","unstructured":"Li X, Sandler H, Kleiven S (2017) The importance of nonlinear tissue modelling in finite element simulations of infant head impacts. Biomech Model Mechanobiol 16(3):823\u2013840","journal-title":"Biomech Model Mechanobiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1309_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.1007\/s10237-019-01169-7","volume":"18","author":"Z Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li Z et al (2019) Characterization of the mechanical properties for cranial bones of 8-week-old piglets: the effect of strain rate and region. Biomech Model Mechanobiol 18(6):1697\u20131707","journal-title":"Biomech Model Mechanobiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1309_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1080\/10255842.2011.617005","volume":"16","author":"H Mao","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mao H et al (2013) Development of high-quality hexahedral human brain meshes using feature-based multi-block approach. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Eng 16(3):271\u2013279","journal-title":"Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Eng"},{"issue":"4","key":"1309_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1115\/1.1287160","volume":"122","author":"SS Margulies","year":"2000","unstructured":"Margulies SS, Thibault KL (2000) Infant skull and suture properties: measurements and implications for mechanisms of pediatric brain injury. J Biomech Eng 122(4):364\u2013371","journal-title":"J Biomech Eng"},{"issue":"5","key":"1309_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(70)90059-X","volume":"3","author":"JH McElhaney","year":"1970","unstructured":"McElhaney JH et al (1970) Mechanical properties of cranial bone. J Biomech 3(5):495\u2013496","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"issue":"1","key":"1309_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(80)90003-2","volume":"13","author":"GK McPherson","year":"1980","unstructured":"McPherson GK, Kriewall TJ (1980) The elastic modulus of fetal cranial bone: a first step towards an understanding of the biomechanics of fetal head molding. J Biomech 13(1):9\u201316","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Motherway JA et al (2010) The mechanical properties of cranial bone. In: 6th world congress of biomechanics (WCB 2010), Singapore","key":"1309_CR22","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-14515-5_197"},{"issue":"1","key":"1309_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.a.10096","volume":"274","author":"J Peterson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Peterson J, Dechow PC (2003) Material properties of the human cranial vault and zygoma. Anat Rec A Discov Mol Cell Evol Biol 274(1):785\u2013797","journal-title":"Anat Rec A Discov Mol Cell Evol Biol"},{"key":"1309_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mechrescom.2014.04.001","volume":"60","author":"J Rahmoun","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rahmoun J et al (2014) Characterization and micromechanical modeling of the human cranial bone elastic properties. Mech Res Commun 60:7\u201314","journal-title":"Mech Res Commun"},{"issue":"3","key":"1309_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-006-0129-3","volume":"121","author":"S Roth","year":"2007","unstructured":"Roth S et al (2007) Finite element analysis of impact and shaking inflicted to a child. Int J Legal Med 121(3):223\u2013228","journal-title":"Int J Legal Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"1309_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2008.08.001","volume":"93","author":"S Roth","year":"2009","unstructured":"Roth S et al (2009) Child head injury criteria investigation through numerical simulation of real world trauma. Comput Methods Programs Biomed 93(1):32\u201345","journal-title":"Comput Methods Programs Biomed"},{"issue":"1","key":"1309_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2009.10.004","volume":"99","author":"S Roth","year":"2010","unstructured":"Roth S, Raul JS, Willinger R (2010) Finite element modelling of paediatric head impact: global validation against experimental data. Comput Methods Programs Biomed 99(1):25\u201333","journal-title":"Comput Methods Programs Biomed"},{"issue":"4","key":"1309_CR28","first-page":"502","volume":"31","author":"SJ Ruan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ruan SJ et al (2012) Development and validation of a 6-year-old child finite element head model. Chin J Biomed Eng 31(4):502\u2013506 (In Chinese)","journal-title":"Chin J Biomed Eng"},{"unstructured":"Runge CF, Youssef A, Thibault KL, Kurtz SM, Magram G, Thibault LE (1998) Material properties of human infant skull and suture: experiments and numerical analysis. In: 9th injury prevention through biomechanics symposium, Detroit","key":"1309_CR29"},{"issue":"8","key":"1309_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1080\/10255842.2013.855728","volume":"18","author":"F Sahli","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sahli F et al (2015) Structural parameters determining the strength of the porcine vertebral body affected by tumours. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Eng 18(8):890\u2013899","journal-title":"Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Eng"},{"issue":"1","key":"1309_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1067\/mem.2001.109440","volume":"37","author":"SA Schutzman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Schutzman SA, Greenes DS (2001) Pediatric minor head trauma. Ann Emerg Med 37(1):65\u201374","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"1309_CR32","first-page":"1808","volume":"20","author":"J Wang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wang J et al (2014) Mechanical properties of cranial bones and sutures in 1\u20132-year-old infants. Med Sci Monit Int Med J Exp Clin Res 20:1808\u20131813","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit Int Med J Exp Clin Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"1309_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(71)90010-8","volume":"4","author":"JL Wood","year":"1971","unstructured":"Wood JL (1971) Dynamic response of human cranial bone. J Biomech 4(1):3\u201312","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"1309_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2016.04.013","volume":"131","author":"Z Zhou","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhou Z et al (2016) Numerical simulations of the 10-year-old head response in drop impacts and compression tests. Comput Methods Programs Biomed 131:13\u201325","journal-title":"Comput Methods Programs Biomed"}],"container-title":["Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10237-020-01309-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10237-020-01309-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10237-020-01309-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,20]],"date-time":"2021-02-20T01:23:45Z","timestamp":1613784225000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10237-020-01309-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,21]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]}},"alternative-id":["1309"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10237-020-01309-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1617-7959","1617-7940"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1617-7959"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1617-7940"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 October 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 February 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 February 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}