{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T14:33:42Z","timestamp":1790778822714,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,8]],"date-time":"2020-07-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1594166400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,8]],"date-time":"2020-07-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1594166400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Biomech Model Mechanobiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10237-020-01360-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,8]],"date-time":"2020-07-08T05:33:39Z","timestamp":1594186419000},"page":"2627-2641","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["A mechanical model of posterior vitreous detachment and generation of vitreoretinal tractions"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Federica","family":"Di Michele","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amabile","family":"Tatone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mario R.","family":"Romano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9332-5063","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rodolfo","family":"Repetto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"1360_CR1","volume-title":"Optics of the Human Eye","author":"DA Atchison","year":"2000","unstructured":"Atchison DA (2000) Optics of the Human Eye. Elsevier, Amsterdam"},{"key":"1360_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.22059\/jcamech.2019.291082.440","volume":"50","author":"J Bayat","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bayat J, Emdad H, Abouali O (2019) Numerical simulation of the fluid dynamics in a 3d spherical model of partially liquefied vitreous due to eye movements under planar interface conditions. J Comput Appl Mech 50:387\u2013394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22059\/jcamech.2019.291082.440","journal-title":"J Comput Appl Mech"},{"issue":"1","key":"1360_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/s40662-015-0020-8","volume":"2","author":"A Bonfiglio","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bonfiglio A, Lagazzo A, Repetto R, Stocchino A (2015) An experimental model of vitreous motion induced by eye rotations. Eye Vis 2(1):10. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40662-015-0020-8","journal-title":"Eye Vis"},{"key":"1360_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1093\/imammb\/dqs024","volume":"30","author":"WJ Bottega","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bottega WJ, Bishay PL, Prenner JL, Fine HF (2013) On the mechanics of a detaching retina. Math Med Biol 30:287\u2013310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/imammb\/dqs024","journal-title":"Math Med Biol"},{"key":"1360_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bracha P, Giuliari GP, Ciulla TA (2019) Vitreous pathology. In: Ocular Fluid Dynamics, pp 277\u2013287. Springer. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-25886-3_11","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-25886-3_11"},{"key":"1360_CR6","unstructured":"COMSOL, Inc: COMSOL Multiphysics$$^{\\textregistered }$$ Reference Manual, version 5.4. https:\/\/www.comsol.com"},{"key":"1360_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/43\/6\/001","volume":"43","author":"T David","year":"1998","unstructured":"David T, Smye S, Dabbs T, James T (1998) A model for the fluid motion of vitreous humour of the human eye during saccadic movement. Phys Med Biol 43:1385\u20131399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/0031-9155\/43\/6\/001","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"key":"1360_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euromechsol.2010.02.004","volume":"29","author":"G Del Piero","year":"2010","unstructured":"Del Piero G, Raous M (2010) A unified model for adhesive interfaces with damage, viscosity and friction. Eur J Mech A Solids 29:496\u2013507. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.euromechsol.2010.02.004","journal-title":"Eur J Mech A Solids"},{"key":"1360_CR9","first-page":"801","volume":"11","author":"RY Foos","year":"1972","unstructured":"Foos RY (1972) Vitreoretinal juncture; topographical variations. Invest Ophthalmol 11:801\u2013808","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1360_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.1987.107","volume":"1","author":"W Foulds","year":"1987","unstructured":"Foulds W (1987) Is your vitreous really necessary? The role of the vitreous in the eye with particular reference to retinal attachment, detachment and the mode of action of vitreous substitutes. Eye 1:641\u2013664. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/eye.1987.107","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"1360_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1007\/s00161-007-0053-x","volume":"19","author":"E Fried","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fried E, Gurtin ME (2007) Thermomechanics of the interface between a body and its environment. Continuum Mech Thermodyn 19:253\u2013271. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00161-007-0053-x","journal-title":"Continuum Mech Thermodyn"},{"key":"1360_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1088\/0965-0393\/12\/3\/007","volume":"12","author":"Y Gao","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gao Y, Bower A (2004) A simple technique for avoiding convergence problems in finite element simulations of crack nucleation and growth on cohesive interfaces. Modelling Simul Mater Sci Eng 12:453\u2013463. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/0965-0393\/12\/3\/007","journal-title":"Modelling Simul Mater Sci Eng"},{"key":"1360_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2013.03.027","volume":"29","author":"R Grytz","year":"2014","unstructured":"Grytz R, Fazio MA, Girard MJ, Libertiaux V, Bruno L, Gardiner S, Girkin CA, Downs JC (2014) Material properties of the posterior human sclera. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 29:602\u2013617. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2013.03.027","journal-title":"J Mech Behav Biomed Mater"},{"issue":"3","key":"1360_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2009.175109","volume":"95","author":"P Gupta","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gupta P, Yee KM, Garcia P, Rosen RB, Parikh J, Hageman GS, Sadun AA, Sebag J (2011) Vitreoschisis in macular diseases. Br J Ophthal 95(3):376\u2013380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjo.2009.175109","journal-title":"Br J Ophthal"},{"key":"1360_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Halfter W, Sebag J, Cunningham ET (2014) Ii. e. vitreoretinal interface and inner limiting membrane. In: Vitreous, pp 165\u2013191. Springer. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4939-1086-1_11","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-1086-1_11"},{"key":"1360_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2436","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmps.2006.04.009","volume":"54","author":"L Jiang","year":"2006","unstructured":"Jiang L, Huang Y, Jiang H, Ravichandran G, Gao H, Hwang K, Liu B (2006) A cohesive law for carbon nanotube\/polymer interfaces based on the van der Waals force. J Mech Phys Solids 54:2436\u20132452. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmps.2006.04.009","journal-title":"J Mech Phys Solids"},{"issue":"3","key":"1360_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2009.11.022","volume":"149","author":"MW Johnson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Johnson MW (2010) Posterior vitreous detachment: evolution and complications of its early stages. Am J Ophthal 149(3):371\u2013382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2009.11.022","journal-title":"Am J Ophthal"},{"key":"1360_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1093\/imammb\/dqt023","volume":"32","author":"JM Lakawicz","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lakawicz JM, Bottega WJ, Prenner JL, Fine HF (2015) An analysis of the mechanical behaviour of a detached retina. Math Med Biol 32:137\u2013161. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/imammb\/dqt023","journal-title":"Math Med Biol"},{"key":"1360_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1214","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2008.21","volume":"22","author":"M Le Goff","year":"2008","unstructured":"Le Goff M, Bishop P (2008) Adult vitreous structure and postnatal changes. Eye 22:1214\u20131222. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/eye.2008.21","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"1360_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/jfm.2011.263","volume":"685","author":"J Meskauskas","year":"2011","unstructured":"Meskauskas J, Repetto R, Siggers JH (2011) Oscillatory motion of a viscoelastic fluid within a spherical cavity. J Fluid Mech 685:1\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/jfm.2011.263","journal-title":"J Fluid Mech"},{"issue":"10","key":"1360_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6271","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.11-9390","volume":"53","author":"J Meskauskas","year":"2012","unstructured":"Meskauskas J, Repetto R, Siggers JH (2012) Shape change of the vitreous chamber influences retinal detachment and reattachment processes: is mechanical stress during eye rotations a factor? Investig Ophthal Vis Sci 53(10):6271\u20136281. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/iovs.11-9390 PMID: 22899755","journal-title":"Investig Ophthal Vis Sci"},{"issue":"10","key":"1360_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e3181f669e6","volume":"30","author":"D Mitry","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mitry D, Fleck BW, Wright AF, Campbell H, Charteris DG (2010) Pathogenesis of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment: predisposing anatomy and cell biology. Retina 30(10):1561\u20131572. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/IAE.0b013e3181f669e6","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"1360_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnnfm.2013.12.001","volume":"204","author":"A Modarreszadeh","year":"2014","unstructured":"Modarreszadeh A, Abouali O (2014) Numerical simulation for unsteady motions of the human vitreous humor as a viscoelastic substance in linear and non-linear regimes. J Non-Newton Fluid Mech 204:22\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jnnfm.2013.12.001","journal-title":"J Non-Newton Fluid Mech"},{"key":"1360_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfluidstructs.2018.06.020","volume":"82","author":"D Natali","year":"2018","unstructured":"Natali D, Repetto R, Tweedy JH, Williamson TH, Pralits JO (2018) A simple mathematical model of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. J Fluids Struct 82:245\u2013257. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jfluidstructs.2018.06.020","journal-title":"J Fluids Struct"},{"key":"1360_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-5096(90)90001-K","volume":"38","author":"A Needleman","year":"1990","unstructured":"Needleman A (1990) An analysis of tensile decohesion along an interface. J Mech Phy Solids 38:289\u2013324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0022-5096(90)90001-K","journal-title":"J Mech Phy Solids"},{"key":"1360_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.piutam.2014.01.020","volume":"10","author":"A Needleman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Needleman A (2014) Some issues in cohesive surface modeling. Procedia IUTAM 10:221\u2013246. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.piutam.2014.01.020","journal-title":"Procedia IUTAM"},{"key":"1360_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2712","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsolstr.2009.03.005","volume":"46","author":"C Nguyen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nguyen C, Levy AJ (2009) An exact theory of interfacial debonding in layered elastic composites. Int J Solids Struct 46:2712\u20132723. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijsolstr.2009.03.005","journal-title":"Int J Solids Struct"},{"key":"1360_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0207(19990330)44:9<1267::AID-NME486>3.0.CO;2-7","volume":"44","author":"M Ortiz","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ortiz M, Pandolfi A (1999) Finite-deformation irreversible cohesive elements for three-dimensional crack propagation analysis. Int J Numer Meth Engng 44:1267\u20131282. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0207(19990330)44:9<1267::AID-NME486>3.0.CO;2-7","journal-title":"Int J Numer Meth Engng"},{"key":"1360_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crme.2011.05.007","volume":"333","author":"M Raous","year":"2011","unstructured":"Raous M (2011) Interface models coupling adhesion and friction. Comptes Rendus M\u00e9canique 333:491\u2013501. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crme.2011.05.007","journal-title":"Comptes Rendus M\u00e9canique"},{"key":"1360_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022112003007389","volume":"503","author":"R Repetto","year":"2004","unstructured":"Repetto R, Ghigo I, Seminara G, Ciurlo C (2004) A simple hydro-elastic model of the dynamics of a vitreous membrane. J Fluid Mech 503:1\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0022112003007389","journal-title":"J Fluid Mech"},{"key":"1360_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/s10237-010-0226-6","volume":"10","author":"R Repetto","year":"2011","unstructured":"Repetto R, Tatone A, Testa A, Colangeli E (2011) Traction on the retina induced by saccadic eye movements in the presence of posterior vitreous detachment. Biomech Model Mechanobiol 10:191\u2013202. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10237-010-0226-6","journal-title":"Biomech Model Mechanobiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"1360_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-004-0980-1","volume":"242","author":"J Sebag","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sebag J (2004) Anomalous posterior vitreous detachment: a unifying concept in vitreo-retinal disease. Graefe\u2019s Arch Clin Exp Ophthal 242(8):690\u2013698. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00417-004-0980-1","journal-title":"Graefe\u2019s Arch Clin Exp Ophthal"},{"issue":"4","key":"1360_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1007\/s00397-017-0997-0","volume":"56","author":"AF Silva","year":"2017","unstructured":"Silva AF, Alves MA, Oliveira MSN (2017) Rheological behaviour of vitreous humour. Rheologica Acta 56(4):377\u2013386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00397-017-0997-0","journal-title":"Rheologica Acta"},{"issue":"4","key":"1360_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6700198","volume":"16","author":"M Snead","year":"2002","unstructured":"Snead M, Snead D, Richards A, Harrison J, Poulson A, Morris A, Sheard R, Scott J (2002) Clinical, histological and ultrastructural studies of the posterior hyaloid membrane. Eye 16(4):447\u2013453. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.eye.6700198","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"1360_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tozer K, Johnson MW, Sebag J (2014) II. C. Vitreous aging and posterior vitreous detachment. In: Vitreous, pp. 131\u2013150. Springer. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4939-1086-1_9","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-1086-1_9"},{"key":"1360_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1088\/0965-0393\/1\/2\/001","volume":"1","author":"XP Xu","year":"1993","unstructured":"Xu XP, Needleman A (1993) Void nucleation by inclusion debonding in a crystal matrix. Modelling Simul Mater Sci Eng 1:111\u2013132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/0965-0393\/1\/2\/001","journal-title":"Modelling Simul Mater Sci Eng"}],"container-title":["Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10237-020-01360-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10237-020-01360-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10237-020-01360-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,7]],"date-time":"2021-07-07T23:36:40Z","timestamp":1625701000000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10237-020-01360-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,8]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1360"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10237-020-01360-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1617-7959","1617-7940"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1617-7959","type":"print"},{"value":"1617-7940","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 February 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 June 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 July 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}}]}}