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We elaborated multi-series cine-MRI with the aim of reconstructing the geometry and the corresponding motion of left ventricle, left atrium, mitral and aortic valves, and aortic root of the subjects. This allowed us to prescribe such motion to computational blood dynamics simulations where, for the first time, the whole left heart motion of the subject is considered, allowing us to obtain reliable subject-specific information. The final aim is to investigate and compare between the subjects the occurrence of turbulence and the risk of hemolysis and of thrombi formation. In particular, we modeled blood with the Navier\u2013Stokes equations in the arbitrary Lagrangian\u2013Eulerian framework, with a large eddy simulation model to describe the transition to turbulence and a resistive method to manage the valve dynamics, and we used a finite element discretization implemented in an in-house code for the numerical solution.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10237-023-01735-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,3]],"date-time":"2023-07-03T16:01:40Z","timestamp":1688400100000},"page":"1829-1846","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Turbulent blood dynamics in the left heart in the presence of mitral regurgitation: a computational study based on multi-series cine-MRI"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Lorenzo","family":"Bennati","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincenzo","family":"Giambruno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesca","family":"Renzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Venanzio","family":"Di Nicola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caterina","family":"Maffeis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Puppini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanni Battista","family":"Luciani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Vergara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"1735_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Africa PC, Fumagalli I, Bucelli M, Zingaro A, Dede L, Quarteroni A (2023) lifex-cfd: an open-source computational fluid dynamics solver for cardiovascular applications. arXiv https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/arXiv.2304.12032","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2304.12032"},{"key":"1735_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.softx.2022.101252","volume":"20","author":"P Africa","year":"2022","unstructured":"Africa P (2022) $$life^x$$: A flexible, high performance library for the numerical solution of complex finite element problems. 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