{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T23:26:59Z","timestamp":1790810819939,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,29]],"date-time":"2014-10-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1414540800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Odontology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10266-014-0179-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,28]],"date-time":"2014-10-28T10:34:54Z","timestamp":1414492494000},"page":"292-300","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Inter- and intra-observer agreement on Miller\u2019s classification of gingival tissue recessions"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"103","author":[{"given":"Kristina","family":"Bertl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dorothea","family":"Ruckenbauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"M\u00fcller-Kern","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerlinde","family":"Durstberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Lettner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Corinna","family":"Bruckmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Ulm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"179_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2003.0137","volume":"134","author":"MM Kassab","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kassab MM, Cohen RE. The etiology and prevalence of gingival recession. J Am Dent Assoc. 2003;134(2):220\u20135.","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"179_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1999.70.1.30","volume":"70","author":"JM Albandar","year":"1999","unstructured":"Albandar JM, Kingman A. Gingival recession, gingival bleeding, and dental calculus in adults 30\u00a0years of age and older in the United States, 1988\u20131994. J Periodontol. 1999;70(1):30\u201343.","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"179_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1007\/s00715-012-0196-7","volume":"110","author":"K Bertl","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bertl K, Durstberger G, Ulm C. Von der Planung bis zur Deckung gingivaler Rezessionen. Stomatologie. 2013;110:21\u20136.","journal-title":"Stomatologie"},{"issue":"7","key":"179_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2011.01732.x","volume":"38","author":"F Cairo","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cairo F, Nieri M, Cincinelli S, Mervelt J, Pagliaro U. The interproximal clinical attachment level to classify gingival recessions and predict root coverage outcomes: an explorative and reliability study. J Clin Periodontol. 2011;38(7):661\u20136.","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"issue":"9","key":"179_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1980.51.9.505","volume":"51","author":"WJ Liu","year":"1980","unstructured":"Liu WJ, Solt CW. A surgical procedure for the treatment of localized gingival recession in conjunction with root surface citric acid conditioning. J Periodontol. 1980;51(9):505\u20139.","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"issue":"2","key":"179_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.5436\/j.dehy.2010.1.0009","volume":"1","author":"A Mahajan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mahajan A. Mahajan\u2019s modification of the Miller\u2019s classification for gingival recession. Dental Hypotheses. 2010;1(2):45\u201350.","journal-title":"Dental Hypotheses"},{"issue":"2","key":"179_CR7","first-page":"8","volume":"5","author":"PDJ Miller","year":"1985","unstructured":"Miller PDJ. A classification of marginal tissue recession. Int J Periodontics Restor Dent. 1985;5(2):8\u201313.","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restor Dent"},{"issue":"4","key":"179_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1973.44.4.248","volume":"44","author":"A Mlinek","year":"1973","unstructured":"Mlinek A, Smukler H, Buchner A. The use of free gingival grafts for the coverage of denuded roots. J Periodontol. 1973;44(4):248\u201354.","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"issue":"10","key":"179_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1998.69.10.1124","volume":"69","author":"WP Nordland","year":"1998","unstructured":"Nordland WP, Tarnow DP. A classification system for loss of papillary height. J Periodontol. 1998;69(10):1124\u20136.","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"issue":"2","key":"179_CR10","first-page":"127","volume":"4","author":"R Rotundo","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rotundo R, Mori M, Bonaccini D, Baldi C. Intra- and inter-rater agreement of a new classification system of gingival recession defects. Eur J Oral Implantol. 2011;4(2):127\u201333.","journal-title":"Eur J Oral Implantol"},{"issue":"3","key":"179_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1997.tb00492.x","volume":"24","author":"RG Smith","year":"1997","unstructured":"Smith RG. Gingival recession. Reappraisal of an enigmatic condition and a new index for monitoring. J Clin Periodontol. 1997;24(3):201\u20135.","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"issue":"4","key":"179_CR12","first-page":"152","volume":"6","author":"HC Sullivan","year":"1968","unstructured":"Sullivan HC, Atkins JH. Free autogenous gingival grafts. 3. Utilization of grafts in the treatment of gingival recession. Periodontics. 1968;6(4):152\u201360.","journal-title":"Periodontics"},{"issue":"3","key":"179_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2010.01655.x","volume":"38","author":"G Pini-Prato","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pini-Prato G. The Miller classification of gingival recession: limits and drawbacks. J Clin Periodontol. 2011;38(3):243\u20135.","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"issue":"2","key":"179_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.1997.tb03723.x","volume":"4","author":"DJ Karras","year":"1997","unstructured":"Karras DJ. Statistical methodology: II. Reliability and validity assessment in study design, part B. Acad Emerg Med. 1997;4(2):144\u20137.","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"179_CR15","unstructured":"Seibert J, Lindhe J, editors. Esthetics and periodontal therapy. In: Textbook of clinical periodontology. Copenhagen: Munksgaard; 1989. p. 477\u2013514."},{"issue":"1","key":"179_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1991.tb01124.x","volume":"18","author":"M Olsson","year":"1991","unstructured":"Olsson M, Lindhe J. Periodontal characteristics in individuals with varying form of the upper central incisors. J Clin Periodontol. 1991;18(1):78\u201382.","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"issue":"8","key":"179_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1993.tb00773.x","volume":"20","author":"M Olsson","year":"1993","unstructured":"Olsson M, Lindhe J, Marinello CP. On the relationship between crown form and clinical features of the gingiva in adolescents. J Clin Periodontol. 1993;20(8):570\u20137.","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"issue":"1","key":"179_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310","volume":"33","author":"JR Landis","year":"1977","unstructured":"Landis JR, Koch GG. The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics. 1977;33(1):159\u201374.","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"179_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.88.2.322","volume":"88","author":"AJ Conger","year":"1980","unstructured":"Conger AJ. Integration and generalization of Kappas for multiple raters. Psychol Bull. 1980;88(2):322\u20138.","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"179_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Davison AC, Hinkley DV. Bootstrap methods and their application. 1st edn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511802843"},{"key":"179_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1108","volume":"21","author":"DG Bonett","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bonett DG. Sample size requirements for estimating intraclass correlations with desired precision. Stat Med. 2002;21:1331\u20135.","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"179_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2010.090631","volume":"81","author":"G Pini-Prato","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pini-Prato G, Franceschi D, Cairo F, Nieri M, Rotundo R. Classification of dental surface defects in areas of gingival recession. J Periodontol. 2010;81(6):885\u201390.","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"issue":"4","key":"179_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2006.050038","volume":"77","author":"G Zucchelli","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zucchelli G, Testori T, De Sanctis M. Clinical and anatomical factors limiting treatment outcomes of gingival recession: a new method to predetermine the line of root coverage. J Periodontol. 2006;77(4):714\u201321.","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"issue":"5","key":"179_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2005.76.5.713","volume":"76","author":"GP Pini Prato","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pini Prato GP, Baldi C, Nieri M, Franseschi D, Cortellini P, Clauser C, Rotundo R, Muzzi L. Coronally advanced flap: the post-surgical position of the gingival margin is an important factor for achieving complete root coverage. J Periodontol. 2005;76(5):713\u201322.","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"issue":"4","key":"179_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2008.070285","volume":"79","author":"MP Santamaria","year":"2008","unstructured":"Santamaria MP, Suaid FF, Casati MZ, Nociti FH, Sallum AW, Sallum EA. Coronally positioned flap plus resin-modified glass ionomer restoration for the treatment of gingival recession associated with non-carious cervical lesions: a randomized controlled clinical trial. J Periodontol. 2008;79(4):621\u20138.","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"issue":"9","key":"179_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2009.01441.x","volume":"36","author":"MP Santamaria","year":"2009","unstructured":"Santamaria MP, Ambrosano GM, Casati MZ, Nociti FH Jr, Sallum AW, Sallum EA. Connective tissue graft plus resin-modified glass ionomer restoration for the treatment of gingival recession associated with non-carious cervical lesion: a randomized-controlled clinical trial. J Clin Periodontol. 2009;36(9):791\u20138.","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"issue":"7","key":"179_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2010.090366","volume":"81","author":"MP Santamaria","year":"2010","unstructured":"Santamaria MP, Ambrosano GM, Casati MZ, Nociti FHJ, Sallum AW, Sallum EA. The influence of local anatomy on the outcome of treatment of gingival recession associated with non-carious cervical lesions. J Periodontol. 2010;81(7):1027\u201334.","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"issue":"1","key":"179_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2009.01492.x","volume":"37","author":"S Aroca","year":"2010","unstructured":"Aroca S, Keglevich T, Nikolidakis D, Gera I, Nagy K, Azzi R, Etienne D. Treatment of class III multiple gingival recessions: a randomized-clinical trial. J Clin Periodontol. 2010;37(1):88\u201397.","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"}],"container-title":["Odontology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10266-014-0179-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10266-014-0179-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10266-014-0179-9","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]],"date-time":"2019-05-29T20:40:42Z","timestamp":1559162442000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10266-014-0179-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,29]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]}},"alternative-id":["179"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10266-014-0179-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1618-1247","1618-1255"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1618-1247","type":"print"},{"value":"1618-1255","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,29]]}}}