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The study protocol was approved by the Ethical Review Committee of the School of Life Dentistry at Tokyo, Nippon Dental University (NDU-T2020-18). For this type of study formal consent is not required.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}