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An observational, cross-sectional, and analytical study on mandibles from two diachronic groups, 15 mandibles from the medieval settlement of La Torrecilla (Granada, Spain) and 15 mandibles from current patients at the Faculty of Dentistry of the University of Granada (Spain), matched by age and sex was conducted. The bone mass density was determined using the Mandibular Cortical Width Index (MCW) and the Mandibular Panoramic Index (PMI) in digital panoramic radiographs. In the medieval group, the values of bone mass density were correlated with those of two stable isotopes (\u03b413C and \u03b415N). The mean value of MCW in mm in the medieval group was 3.96\u2009\u00b1\u20090.60 (mean\u2009\u00b1\u2009standard deviation) and in the current group was 4.02\u2009\u00b1\u20091.01. The PMI was 0.33\u2009\u00b1\u20090.06 and 0.35\u2009\u00b1\u20090.08 in the medieval and current groups respectively, with similar results in both groups (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.820 and <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.575). A negative correlation was found between both morphometric indices and the \u03b415N isotope (rs\u2009=\u20090.56, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.030 and rs\u2009=\u20090.61, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.016, respectively). The bone mass density in mandibles belonging to the two compared populations, determined by two quantitative radiomorphometric indices, is similar. Within the medieval population, there is an inverse correlation between the \u03b415N value and bone mass density.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10266-024-00968-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,6]],"date-time":"2024-07-06T05:01:26Z","timestamp":1720242086000},"page":"432-437","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Mandibular bone mass density in a medieval population and its relationship with stable isotopes \u03b413C and \u03b415N"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"113","author":[{"given":"Concepci\u00f3n","family":"L\u00f3pez-Leyva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"Jim\u00e9nez-Brobeil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Mag\u00e1n-Fern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5786-4657","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristina","family":"Benavides-Reyes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manuel","family":"Bravo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francisco","family":"Mesa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"968_CR1","first-page":"307","volume":"1","author":"TS Jos\u00e9","year":"2004","unstructured":"Jos\u00e9 TS, Agua C, Tierra y Hombres en Al-Andalus. 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We affirm that we have no financial affiliation (e.g., employment, direct payment, stock holdings, retainers, consultantships, patent licensing arrangements or honoraria), or involvement with any commercial organization with direct financial interest in the subject or materials discussed in this manuscript, nor have any such arrangements.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}