{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,11]],"date-time":"2026-11-11T05:40:22Z","timestamp":1794375622151,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757548800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757548800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100020205","name":"Health Commission of Jiangxi Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100020205","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Odontology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10266-025-01189-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T16:36:09Z","timestamp":1757608569000},"page":"417-444","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Dimensions and morphology of sella turcica in different skeletal malocclusions: a systematic review and network meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"114","author":[{"given":"Peng","family":"Mengxia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed Lotf","family":"Algahefi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Esam","family":"Halboub","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Al-Sharabi A. M.","family":"Qassem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhihua","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maged S.","family":"Alhammadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"1189_CR1","unstructured":"Ilahi S, Ilahi TB. Anatomy, Adenohypophysis (Pars Anterior, Anterior Pituitary). In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024."},{"issue":"3","key":"1189_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mric.2012.05.007","volume":"20","author":"BM Chin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chin BM, Orlandi RR, Wiggins RH 3rd. Evaluation of the sellar and parasellar regions. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2012;20(3):515\u201343.","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"1189_CR3","first-page":"571","volume":"10","author":"HP Sathyanarayana","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sathyanarayana HP, Kailasam V, Chitharanjan AB. sella turcica-Its importance in orthodontics and craniofacial morphology. Dent Res J (Isfahan). 2013;10(5):571\u20135.","journal-title":"Dent Res J (Isfahan)"},{"key":"1189_CR4","unstructured":"Ghodasra R, Brizuela M. Orthodontics, cephalometric analysis. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024."},{"key":"1189_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khaitan T, Vishal, Gupta P, Naik SR, Shukla AK. Morphometric analysis of Sella Turcica and a proposed novel sella turcica index\u2014a digital lateral cephalometric study. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2024; 76(1): 73\u20137.","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-023-04082-9"},{"key":"1189_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2481","DOI":"10.2147\/IJGM.S413903","volume":"16","author":"R Issrani","year":"2023","unstructured":"Issrani R, Alanazi SH, Alrashed FF, Alrasheed SS, Bader AK, Prabhu N, et al. Radiographic analysis of morphological variations of Sella Turcica in different skeletal patterns among saudi subpopulations. Int J Gen Med. 2023;16:2481\u201391.","journal-title":"Int J Gen Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"1189_CR7","first-page":"172","volume":"31","author":"E Afzal","year":"2019","unstructured":"Afzal E, Fida M. Association between variations in Sella Turcica dimensions and morphology and skeletal malocclusions. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2019;31(2):172\u20137.","journal-title":"J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad"},{"issue":"2","key":"1189_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.10.011","volume":"145","author":"N Canigur Bavbek","year":"2014","unstructured":"Canigur Bavbek N, Dincer M. Dimensions and morphologic variations of sella turcica in type 1 diabetic patients. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2014;145(2):179\u201387.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"issue":"6","key":"1189_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2018.05.005","volume":"119","author":"P Dasgupta","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dasgupta P, Sen S, Srikanth HS, Kamath G. Sella turcica bridging as a predictor of class II malocclusion-an investigative study. J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2018;119(6):482\u20135.","journal-title":"J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"1189_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Seifeldin N, Eltimamy A, Abbady NA. sella turcica variations in patients with transverse skeletal discrepancies versus patients with normal transverse relationships. A cross- sectional study. BMC Oral Health. 2023; 23(1): 301.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-023-02988-y"},{"issue":"2","key":"1189_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.4103\/ccd.ccd_805_17","volume":"9","author":"B Chaitanya","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chaitanya B, Pai K, Chhaparwal Y. Evaluation of the effect of age, gender, and skeletal class on the dimensions of sella turcica using lateral cephalogram. Contemp Clin Dent. 2018;9(2):195\u2013195.","journal-title":"Contemp Clin Dent"},{"issue":"1","key":"1189_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjs091","volume":"37","author":"I Kj\u00e6r","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kj\u00e6r I. Sella turcica morphology and the pituitary gland\u2014a new contribution to craniofacial diagnostics based on histology and neuroradiology. Eur J Orthod. 2015;37(1):28\u201336.","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"1189_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mortezai O, Rahimi H, Tofangchiha M, Radfar S, Ranjbaran M, Pagnoni F, et al. Relationship of the morphology and size of Sella Turcica with dental anomalies and skeletal malocclusions. Diagnostics. 2023; 13(19): 3088.","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics13193088"},{"key":"1189_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zawi\u015blak A, Jankowska A, Grocholewicz K, Janiszewska-Olszowska J. Morphological variations and anomalies of the Sella Turcica on lateral cephalograms of cleft-palate-only (CPO) patients. Diagnostics (Basel). 2023; 13(15): 2510.","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics13152510"},{"issue":"9","key":"1189_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4456","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18094456","volume":"18","author":"T Jankowski","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jankowski T, Jedli\u0144ski M, Grocholewicz K, Janiszewska-Olszowska J. sella turcica morphology on cephalometric radiographs and dental abnormalities-is there any association?-systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(9):4456. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph18094456.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"1189_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.11.024","volume":"159","author":"Y Kaya","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kaya Y, \u00d6zta\u015f E, Goymen M, Keskin S. Sella turcica bridging and ponticulus posticus calcification in subjects with different dental anomalies. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2021;159(5):627\u201334.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"issue":"8","key":"1189_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.20140165","volume":"43","author":"A Kucia","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kucia A, Jankowski T, Siewniak M, Janiszewska-Olszowska J, Grocholewicz K, Szych Z, et al. Sella turcica anomalies on lateral cephalometric radiographs of Polish children. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2014;43(8):20140165.","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"1189_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alam MK, Alfawzan AA. Evaluation of Sella Turcica bridging and morphology in different types of cleft patients. frontiers in cell and developmental biology. 2020; 8: 656","DOI":"10.3389\/fcell.2020.00656"},{"issue":"2","key":"1189_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjp081","volume":"32","author":"P Meyer-Marcotty","year":"2010","unstructured":"Meyer-Marcotty P, Reuther T, Stellzig-Eisenhauer A. Bridging of the sella turcica in skeletal Class III subjects. Eur J Orthod. 2010;32(2):148\u201353.","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"issue":"3","key":"1189_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1127\/homo\/2021\/1413","volume":"72","author":"T Perovi\u0107","year":"2021","unstructured":"Perovi\u0107 T, Bla\u017eej Z, Jovanovi\u0107 I, Cvetkovi\u0107 M. Morphometric analysis of the sella turcica in subjects with different vertical growth patterns\u2014a cephalometric study. Homo. 2021;72(3):215\u201327.","journal-title":"Homo"},{"issue":"5","key":"1189_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjm049","volume":"29","author":"EA Alkofide","year":"2007","unstructured":"Alkofide EA. The shape and size of the sella turcica in skeletal class I, class II, and class III Saudi subjects. Eur J Orthod. 2007;29(5):457\u201363.","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"issue":"S3","key":"1189_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S229","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10005-2696","volume":"16","author":"S Saha","year":"2024","unstructured":"Saha S, Grover N, Dhinsa K, Navit S, Bhagchandani J, Khan DUZ. A cephalometric study of Sella Turcica: correlation of its size with different skeletal malocclusions. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2024;16(S3):S229\u201332.","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pediatr Dent"},{"issue":"1","key":"1189_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-018-0499-1","volume":"18","author":"GK Shrestha","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shrestha GK, Pokharel PR, Gyawali R, Bhattarai B, Giri J. The morphology and bridging of the sella turcica in adult orthodontic patients. BMC Oral Health. 2018;18(1):45\u201345.","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"1189_CR24","first-page":"100054","volume":"18","author":"S Sinha","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sinha S, Shetty A, Nayak K. The morphology of Sella Turcica in individuals with different skeletal malocclusions\u2014a cephalometric study. Transl Res Anat. 2020;18:100054\u2013100054.","journal-title":"Transl Res Anat"},{"key":"1189_CR25","unstructured":"Obayis KA, Al-Bustani AI. Clinical significance of sella turcica morphologies and dimensions in relation to different skeletal patterns and skeletal maturity assessment. J Bagh Coll Dent. 2012; 24: 2012"},{"issue":"7","key":"1189_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1000097","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","volume":"6","author":"D Moher","year":"2009","unstructured":"Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & Prisma Group. (2010). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. International journal of surgery, 8(5), 336-341.","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"1189_CR27","unstructured":"Wells, G. A., Shea, B., O\u2019Connell, D., Peterson, J., Welch, V., Losos, M., & Tugwell, P. (2000). The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analyses."},{"issue":"7650","key":"1189_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39489.470347.AD","volume":"336","author":"GH Guyatt","year":"2008","unstructured":"Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Vist GE, Kunz R, Falck-Ytter Y, Alonso-Coello P, et al. GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. BMJ. 2008;336(7650):924\u20136.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"7651","key":"1189_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39490.551019.BE","volume":"336","author":"GH Guyatt","year":"2008","unstructured":"Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Kunz R, Vist GE, Falck-Ytter Y, Sch\u00fcnemann HJ. What is \u201cquality of evidence\u201d and why is it important to clinicians? BMJ. 2008;336(7651):995\u20138.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"1189_CR30","unstructured":"Tiwari, A. (2020). The Size of the Sella Turcica in Skeletal Class I, Class II, and Class III using FACAD Software-South Indian Population Study. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 11(7)."},{"key":"1189_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sathyanarayana, H. P., Kailasam, V., & Chitharanjan, A. B. (2013). The size and morphology of sella turcica in different skeletal patterns among South Indian population: a lateral cephalometric study. Journal of Indian Orthodontic Society, 47(4_suppl1), 266-271.","DOI":"10.1177\/0974909820130507S"},{"key":"1189_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Valizadeh, S., Shahbeig, S., Mohseni, S., Azimi, F., & Bakhshandeh, H. (2015). Correlation of shape and size of sella turcica with the type of facial skeletal class in an Iranian group. Iranian Journal of Radiology, 12(3), e16059.","DOI":"10.5812\/iranjradiol.12(3)2015.16059"},{"key":"1189_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Neha, Mogra S, Shetty VS, Shetty S. Sella size and jaw bases\u2014is there a correlation??? Contemp Clin Dent. 2016;7(1): 61\u20136.","DOI":"10.4103\/0976-237X.177105"},{"issue":"1","key":"1189_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1007\/s11282-021-00541-7","volume":"38","author":"RAAM Al-Mohana","year":"2022","unstructured":"Al-Mohana RAAM, Muhammed FK, Li X, Lubamba GP. The bridging and normal dimensions of sella turcica in Yemeni individuals. Oral Radiol. 2022;38(1):162\u201370.","journal-title":"Oral Radiol"},{"key":"1189_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app14052164","author":"CA Szuhanek","year":"2024","unstructured":"Szuhanek CA, Uzun AP, Galuscan A, Alexa VT, Romanec LC, Fe\u015ftil\u0103 DG. Radiological measurement of Sella Turcica dimensions in different skeletal patterns in Romanian patients. Appl Sci. 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/app14052164. (Switzerland).","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"key":"1189_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kadam P, Sabharwal A, Patil AS, Sabane A, Bhosale V. International Journal of Orthodontic Rehabilitation Study of patterns of sella turcica with different malocclusions [Internet]. Available from: https:\/\/www.orthodrehab.org\/printarticle.asp?issn=2349-5243;year=2019;volume=10;issue=3;spage=112;epage=115;aulast=Kadam","DOI":"10.4103\/ijor.ijor_17_19"},{"key":"1189_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moslemzadeh, S. H., Moghaddam, N., Foroughi Moghaddam, S., Rafighi, A., Ghojazadeh, M., & Rasouli, F. (2016). Relationship between bridging and dimensions of sella turcica and antero-posterior skeletal malocclusions in children. Iranian Journal of Orthodontics, 11(2), 1-5.","DOI":"10.17795\/ijo-5738"},{"issue":"3","key":"1189_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.5603\/FM.a2018.0022","volume":"77","author":"G Magat","year":"2018","unstructured":"Magat G, Ozcan Sener S. Morphometric analysis of the sella turcica in Turkish individuals with different dentofacial skeletal patterns. Folia Morphol. 2018;77(3):543\u201350.","journal-title":"Folia Morphol"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"1189_CR39","first-page":"229","volume":"16","author":"N Grover","year":"2023","unstructured":"Grover N, Khan DUZ, Bhagchandani J, Saha S, Dhinsa K, Navit S. A Cephalometric study of Sella Turcica: correlation of its size with different skeletal malocclusions. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2023;16(Suppl 3):229\u201332.","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"1189_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Daokar Chatrapati Shahu Maharaj Shikshan Sanstha S, Sontakke Chatrapati Shahu Maharaj Shikshan Sanstha K. Morphology of sella turcica in various skeletal malocclusion cases Pooja Thakare. 2022; Available from: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53064\/jrad.2022.13.1.110","DOI":"10.53064\/jrad.2022.13.1.110"},{"issue":"1","key":"1189_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19309","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-55916-y","volume":"9","author":"M Tepedino","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tepedino M, Laurenziello M, Guida L, Montaruli G, Troiano G, Chimenti C, et al. Morphometric analysis of sella turcica in growing patients: an observational study on shape and dimensions in different sagittal craniofacial patterns. Sci Rep. 2019;9(1):19309.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"63","key":"1189_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.5937\/asn1163035F","volume":"27","author":"G Filipovic","year":"2011","unstructured":"Filipovic G, Buric M, Janosevic M, Stosic M. Radiological measuring of sella turcica\u2019s size in different malocclusions. Acta Stomatol Naissi. 2011;27(63):1035\u201341.","journal-title":"Acta Stomatol Naissi"},{"key":"1189_CR43","unstructured":"Mar\u015fan G, \u00d6zta\u015f E. Incidence of bridging and dimensions of Sella Turcica in class I and III Turkish adult female patients. World J Orthod. 2009;10(2): 99\u2013103."},{"key":"1189_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Iskra, T., Stachera, B., Mo\u017cd\u017ce\u0144, K., Murawska, A., Ostrowski, P., Bonczar, M., ... & \u017bytkowski, A. (2023). Morphology of the sella turcica: a meta-analysis based on the results of 18,364 patients. Brain Sciences, 13(8), 1208.","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci13081208"},{"key":"1189_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.2147\/CCIDE.S161164","volume":"10","author":"LF Baidas","year":"2018","unstructured":"Baidas LF, Al-Kawari HM, Al-Obaidan Z, Al-Marhoon A, Al-Shahrani S. Association of sella turcica bridging with palatal canine impaction in skeletal class I and class II. Clin Cosmet Investig Dent. 2018;10:179\u201387.","journal-title":"Clin Cosmet Investig Dent"},{"issue":"2","key":"1189_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1002\/bdrc.20012","volume":"72","author":"I Miletich","year":"2004","unstructured":"Miletich I, Sharpe PT. Neural crest contribution to mammalian tooth formation. Birth Defects Res C Embryo Today. 2004;72(2):200\u201312.","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res C Embryo Today"},{"issue":"8","key":"1189_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archoralbio.2004.12.006","volume":"50","author":"T Morotomi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Morotomi T, Kawano S, Toyono T, Kitamura C, Terashita M, Uchida T, et al. In vitro differentiation of dental epithelial progenitor cells through epithelial\u2013mesenchymal interactions. Arch Oral Biol. 2005;50(8):695\u2013705.","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1189_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8628(19981228)80:5<494::AID-AJMG11>3.0.CO;2-7","volume":"80","author":"I Kjr","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kjr I, Keeling JW, Reintoft I, Nolting D, Fischer Hansen B. Pituitary gland and sella turcica in human trisomy 21 fetuses related to axial skeletal development. Am J Med Genet. 1998;80(5):494\u2013500.","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"issue":"5","key":"1189_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-019-02406-5","volume":"42","author":"BT Silveira","year":"2020","unstructured":"Silveira BT, Fernandes KS, Trivino T, dos Santos LYF, de Freitas CF. Assessment of the relationship between size, shape and volume of the sella turcica in class II and III patients prior to orthognathic surgery. Surg Radiol Anat. 2020;42(5):577\u201382.","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"1189_CR50","unstructured":"Shah AM. The shape and size of the Sella Turcica [Internet]. 2011. Available from: https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/281332331_The_shape_and_size_of_the_sella_turcica_in_skeletal_Class_I_II_and_III_in_patients_presenting_at_Islamic_International_Dental_Hospital_Islamabad"},{"issue":"1","key":"1189_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.4103\/jos.JOS_81_20","volume":"11","author":"PC Saokar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Saokar PC, Dinesh MR, Shetty A. A correlative study of sella turcica bridging and dental anomalies related to size, shape, structure, number and eruption of teeth. J Orthod Sci. 2022;11(1):2.","journal-title":"J Orthod Sci"},{"key":"1189_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Patil Karthikeya, Prasanna S. Deshpande, V. G. Mahima, Romali Panda, C. J. Sanjay, and D. Nagabhushana. sella turcica anomalies and their association with malocclusion\u2013a lateral cephalometric study. Euro J Anat. 2022; 26(3): 325\u2013333.","DOI":"10.52083\/QNQO7715"},{"issue":"1","key":"1189_CR53","first-page":"30","volume":"23","author":"HM Abdel-Kader","year":"2007","unstructured":"Abdel-Kader HM. sella turcica bridges in orthodontic and orthognathic surgery patients. A retrospective cephalometric study. Aust Orthod J. 2007;23(1):30\u20135.","journal-title":"Aust Orthod J"},{"key":"1189_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1259\/0007-1285-41-485-323","volume":"41","author":"MS McLachlan","year":"1968","unstructured":"McLachlan MS, Williams ED, Fortt RW, Doyle FH. Estimation of pituitary gland dimensions from radiographs of the sella turcica. A post-mortem study. Br J Radiol. 1968;41:323\u201330.","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"1189_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1001590105","volume":"159","author":"F M\u00fcller","year":"1980","unstructured":"M\u00fcller F, O\u2019Rahilly R. The human chondrocranium at the end of the embryonic period, proper, with particular reference to the nervous system. Am J Anat. 1980;159:33\u201358.","journal-title":"Am J Anat"},{"key":"1189_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjn059","volume":"30","author":"PG Nijkamp","year":"2008","unstructured":"Nijkamp PG, Habets LL, Aartman IH, Zentner A. The influence of cephalometrics on orthodontic treatment planning. Eur J Orthod. 2008;30:630\u20135.","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"1189_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1148\/119.3.651","volume":"119","author":"LE Underwood","year":"1976","unstructured":"Underwood LE, Radcliffe WB, Guinto FC. New standards for the assessment of sella turcica volume in children. Radiology. 1976;119:651\u20134.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"1189_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(76)90136-4","volume":"61","author":"LA Weisberg","year":"1976","unstructured":"Weisberg LA, Zimmerman EA, Frantz AG. Diagnosis and evaluation of patients with an enlarged sella turcica. Am J Med. 1976;61:590\u20136.","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"1189_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.4103\/1596-3519.55676","volume":"7","author":"AD Zagga","year":"2008","unstructured":"Zagga AD, Ahmed H, Tadros AA, Saidu SA. Description of the normal variants of the anatomical shapes of the sella turcica using plain radiographs: experience from Sokoto, Northwestern Nigeria. Ann Afr Med. 2008;7:77\u201381.","journal-title":"Ann Afr Med"}],"container-title":["Odontology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10266-025-01189-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10266-025-01189-z","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10266-025-01189-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]],"date-time":"2026-04-06T12:13:39Z","timestamp":1775477619000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10266-025-01189-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["1189"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10266-025-01189-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["1618-1247","1618-1255"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1618-1247","type":"print"},{"value":"1618-1255","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 May 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 August 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 September 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.\u00a0Data Availability Statement The datasets generated and\/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.\u00a0","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}