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In terms of age distribution, the majority of participants were between 23 and 59\u00a0years old (n\u2009=\u2009261). Regarding education, predominantly (154, 49.4%) held a bachelor\u2019s degree. Regarding socioeconomic factors, 214 participants (68.6%) were framed into the lowest socioeconomic status (SES). The highest prevalence of ETW was observed in the maxillary anterior teeth (90.2%), followed by the mandibular anterior teeth (79.8%). Participants who used hard-bristled toothbrushes (teeth abrasion), consumed acidic products, and belonged to high SES groups had significantly higher erosive tooth wear scores. The overall prevalence of ETW among participants was 69%, with the highest prevalence observed in males, older age groups, and those with higher SES. The findings highlight the significant role of dietary habits, oral hygiene practices, and socioeconomic factors in the development of ETW.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10266-026-01372-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T17:19:25Z","timestamp":1777915165000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The prevalence and risk factors related to erosive tooth wear in an adult population: a cross-sectional study in Saudi Arabia"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Ibrahim S.","family":"Aljulayfi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rafif F.","family":"Alshenaiber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Murtadha A.","family":"Alali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ali H.","family":"Almatrafi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arwa U.","family":"Alsaggaf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Nassief","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ramzi O.","family":"Althubaitiy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3022-4390","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gustavo Vicentis Oliveira","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"1372_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1557","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-015-1511-7","volume":"19","author":"TS Carvalho","year":"2015","unstructured":"Carvalho TS, Colon P, Ganss C, Huysmans MC, Lussi A, Schlueter N, et al. 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