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The study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant institutional requirements for research involving human biological material.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Extracted teeth were used under the informed-consent\/waiver procedure approved by the ethics committee, and all specimens were anonymized before laboratory use.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable. The manuscript contains no identifying participant information or clinical images.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"OpenAI ChatGPT was used for language editing. It was not used to generate data or manipulate images. 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