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The study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant institutional guidelines. Approval was granted by the Institutional Ethics Committee, Sibar Institute of Dental Sciences, on 13 December 2024. All radiographs were anonymized prior to analysis by removing personally identifiable information. Owing to the retrospective design and use of fully anonymized data, the requirement for individual informed consent was formally waived by the committee.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics Approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Owing to the retrospective design and use of fully anonymized radiographs, the requirement for individual informed consent was waived by the Institutional Ethics Committee, Sibar Institute of Dental Sciences, Thakkellapadu, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India (approval dated 13 December 2024).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent to Participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable. This manuscript contains only de-identified radiographs with no individual person\u2019s data that permit identification. Accordingly, consent for publication was not required, and the Institutional Ethics Committee waiver applies.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for Publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing Interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}