{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T16:21:10Z","timestamp":1783441270045,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783382400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783382400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Digit Imaging. Inform. med."],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10278-026-02040-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T15:27:37Z","timestamp":1783438057000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Energy-Efficient Usage of CT Scanners Through Mathematically Optimized Examination Scheduling"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7820-2778","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martin","family":"Segeroth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Armin","family":"Nurkanovi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashraya","family":"Indrakanti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Vosshenrich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elmar M.","family":"Merkle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moritz","family":"Diehl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tobias","family":"Heye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"2040_CR1","unstructured":"Masson-Delmotte V, P\u00f6rtner HO, Skea J, Zhai P, Roberts D, Shukla PR, u.\u00a0a. An IPCC Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5\u00b0C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty."},{"key":"2040_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Brown M, Schoen JH, Gross J, Omary RA, Hanneman K. Climate change and radiology: impetus for change and a toolkit for action. Radiology. Mai 2023;307(4):e230229. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiol.230229","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.230229"},{"key":"2040_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Picano E, Mangia C, D\u2019Andrea A. Climate change, carbon dioxide emissions, and medical imaging contribution. J Clin Med. Januar 2023;12(1):215. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm12010215","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12010215"},{"key":"2040_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Roletto A, Savio A, Masperi A, Bonfitto GR, Pala F, Migliorisi C, u.\u00a0a. Energy usage assessment and energy savings estimation in a Radiology Department in Italy. Energies. Januar 2025;18(8):1936. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/en18081936","DOI":"10.3390\/en18081936"},{"key":"2040_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Woolen SA, Becker AE, Martin AJ, Knoerl R, Lam V, Folsom J, u.\u00a0a. Ecodesign and operational strategies to reduce the carbon footprint of MRI for energy cost savings. Radiology. Mai 2023;307(4):e230441. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiol.230441","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.230441"},{"key":"2040_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Brown M, Snelling E, De Alba M, Ebrahimi G, Forster BB. Quantitative assessment of computed tomography energy use and cost savings through overnight and weekend power down in a radiology department. Can Assoc Radiol J. 1. Mai 2023;74(2):298\u2013304. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/08465371221133074","DOI":"10.1177\/08465371221133074"},{"key":"2040_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"McAlister S, McGain F, Breth-Petersen M, Story D, Charlesworth K, Ison G, u.\u00a0a. The carbon footprint of hospital diagnostic imaging in Australia. Lancet Reg Health - West Pac. 1. Juli 2022;24:100459. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2022.100459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2022.100459"},{"key":"2040_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Martin M, Mohnke A, Lewis GM, Dunnick NR, Keoleian G, Maturen KE. Environmental impacts of abdominal imaging: a pilot investigation. J Am Coll Radiol. 1. Oktober 2018;15(10):1385\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacr.2018.07.015","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2018.07.015"},{"key":"2040_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Javadi A, Nezhad AE, Nardelli PHJ, Sahoo S. Energy management system for energy-intensive radiology appliances. In: 2023 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2023 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe (EEEIC \/ I&CPS Europe) [Internet]. 2023 [zitiert 3. November 2025]. S. 1\u20136. Verf\u00fcgbar unter:\u00a0https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10194628_10.1109\/EEEIC\/ICPSEurope57605.2023.10194628","DOI":"10.1109\/EEEIC\/ICPSEurope57605.2023.10194628"},{"key":"2040_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Heye T, Knoerl R, Wehrle T, Mangold D, Cerminara A, Loser M, u.\u00a0a. The energy consumption of radiology: energy- and cost-saving opportunities for CT and MRI operation. Radiology. Juni 2020;295(3):593\u2013605. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiol.2020192084. PubMed PMID: 32208096.","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2020192084"},{"key":"2040_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"B\u00fcttner L, Posch H, Auer TA, Jonczyk M, Fehrenbach U, Hamm B, u.\u00a0a. Switching off for future\u2014cost estimate and a simple approach to improving the ecological footprint of radiological departments. Eur J Radiol Open. 1. Januar 2021;8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejro.2020.100320. PubMed PMID: 33457469.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejro.2020.100320"},{"key":"2040_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Heye T, Meyer MT, Merkle EM, Vosshenrich J. Turn it off! A simple method to save energy and CO2 emissions in a hospital setting with focus on radiology by monitoring nonproductive energy-consuming devices. Radiology. Mai 2023;307(4):e230162. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiol.230162","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.230162"},{"key":"2040_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Arroyo JM, Conejo AJ. Optimal response of a thermal unit to an electricity spot market. IEEE Trans Power Syst. August 2000;15(3):1098\u2013104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/59.871739","DOI":"10.1109\/59.871739"},{"key":"2040_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chang GW, Tsai YD, Lai CY, Chung JS. A practical mixed integer linear programming based approach for unit commitment. In: IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, 2004. [Internet]. 2004 [zitiert 24. Januar 2025]. S. 221\u2013225 Vol.1. Verf\u00fcgbar unter: https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/1372789https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/PES.2004.1372789","DOI":"10.1109\/PES.2004.1372789"},{"key":"2040_CR15","unstructured":"Gurobi Optimization [Internet]. [zitiert 24. Januar 2025]. The leader in decision intelligence technology. Verf\u00fcgbar unter: https:\/\/www.gurobi.com\/"},{"key":"2040_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Garver LL. Power generation scheduling by integer programming-development of theory. Trans Am Inst Electr Eng Part III Power Appar Syst. April 1962;81(3):730\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/AIEEPAS.1962.4501405","DOI":"10.1109\/AIEEPAS.1962.4501405"},{"key":"2040_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Balaras CA, Dascalaki EG, Patsioti M, Droutsa KG, Kontoyiannidis S, Cholewa T. Carbon and greenhouse gas emissions from electricity consumption in European Union buildings. Buildings. Januar 2024;14(1):71. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/buildings14010071","DOI":"10.3390\/buildings14010071"},{"key":"2040_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Witte S, Foster V. Falling short: a global survey of electricity tariff design [Internet]. World Bank, Washington, DC; 2020 [zitiert 5. November 2025]. Verf\u00fcgbar unter: https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10986\/33417_10.1596\/1813-9450-9174","DOI":"10.1596\/1813-9450-9174"},{"key":"2040_CR19","unstructured":"https:\/\/www.cocir.org\/fileadmin\/6_Initiatives_SRI\/self-regulatory_initiative_for_medical_imaging_equipment_-_dec_2011.pdf [Internet]. [zitiert 24. Januar 2025]. Verf\u00fcgbar unter: https:\/\/www.cocir.org\/fileadmin\/6_Initiatives_SRI\/self-regulatory_initiative_for_medical_imaging_equipment_-_dec_2011.pdf"},{"key":"2040_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hehenkamp P, Obmann MM, Kamber S, Kraft D, Loser M, Merkle EM, u.\u00a0a. CT energy consumption savings from a rapid-reactivation power save mode for interexamination idle periods. Am J Roentgenol. 5. November 2025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2214\/AJR.25.33951","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.25.33951"},{"key":"2040_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Koltsaklis NE, Nazos K. A stochastic MILP energy planning model incorporating power market dynamics. Appl Energy. 1. November 2017;205:1364\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apenergy.2017.08.040","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2017.08.040"},{"key":"2040_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Burdett RL, Corry P, Spratt B, Cook D, Yarlagadda P. A stochastic programming approach to perform hospital capacity assessments. PLOS ONE. 9. November 2023;18(11):e0287980. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0287980","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0287980"},{"key":"2040_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Leeftink AG, Vliegen IMH, Hans EW. Stochastic integer programming for multi-disciplinary outpatient clinic planning. Health Care Manag Sci. 1. M\u00e4rz 2019;22(1):53\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10729-017-9422-6","DOI":"10.1007\/s10729-017-9422-6"},{"key":"2040_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sun Y, Raghavan U, Vaze V, Hall C, Doyle P, Richard S, u.\u00a0a. Stochastic programming for outpatient scheduling with flexible inpatient exam accommodation. Health Care Manag Sci. 1. September 2021;24. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10729-020-09527-z","DOI":"10.1007\/s10729-020-09527-z"},{"key":"2040_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rosenkrantz AB. Editor\u2019s notebook: January 2024. Am J Roentgenol. Januar 2024;222(1):e2430812. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2214\/AJR.24.30812","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.24.30812"}],"container-title":["Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10278-026-02040-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10278-026-02040-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10278-026-02040-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T15:27:51Z","timestamp":1783438071000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10278-026-02040-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]]},"references-count":25,"alternative-id":["2040"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10278-026-02040-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["2948-2933"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2948-2933","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 February 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 May 2026","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 May 2026","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 July 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}