{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T10:16:40Z","timestamp":1792059400882,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,28]],"date-time":"2011-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1311811200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Auton Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10286-011-0132-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,27]],"date-time":"2011-07-27T05:09:02Z","timestamp":1311743342000},"page":"9-15","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Severity of autonomic dysfunction in patients with complete spinal cord injury"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Jean G.","family":"Previnaire","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean M.","family":"Soler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valerie","family":"Leclercq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierre","family":"Denys","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"132_CR1","first-page":"494","volume-title":"Autonomic failure","author":"CJ Mathias","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mathias CJ, Frankel HL (2002) Autonomic disturbances in spinal cord lesions. In: Bannister R, Mathias CJ (eds) Autonomic failure, 4th edn. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 494\u2013513","edition":"4"},{"issue":"1","key":"132_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2008.121","volume":"47","author":"MS Alexander","year":"2009","unstructured":"Alexander MS, Biering-Sorensen F, Bodner D, Brackett NL, Cardenas D, Charlifue S et al (2009) International standards to document remaining autonomic function after spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 47(1):36\u201343","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"5","key":"132_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100432","volume":"35","author":"FM Maynard Jr","year":"1997","unstructured":"Maynard FM Jr, Bracken MB, Creasey G, Ditunno JF Jr, Donovan WH, Ducker TB et al (1997) International standards for neurological and functional classification of spinal cord injury. American spinal injury association. Spinal Cord 35(5):266\u2013274","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"8","key":"132_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2010.06.006","volume":"53","author":"JG Previnaire","year":"2010","unstructured":"Previnaire JG, Mathias CJ, El Masri W, Soler JM, Leclercq V, Denys P (2010) The isolated sympathetic spinal cord: cardiovascular and sudomotor assessment in spinal cord injury patients: a literature survey. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 53(8):520\u2013532","journal-title":"Ann Phys Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"132_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.72.3.356","volume":"72","author":"P Cariga","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cariga P, Catley M, Mathias CJ, Savic G, Frankel HL, Ellaway PH (2002) Organisation of the sympathetic skin response in spinal cord injury. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 72(3):356\u2013360","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"132_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.62.5.473","volume":"62","author":"A Curt","year":"1997","unstructured":"Curt A, Nitsche B, Rodic B, Schurch B, Dietz V (1997) Assessment of autonomic dysreflexia in patients with spinal cord injury. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 62(5):473\u2013477","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"132_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1838(96)00080-X","volume":"61","author":"A Curt","year":"1996","unstructured":"Curt A, Weinhardt C, Dietz V (1996) Significance of sympathetic skin response in the assessment of autonomic failure in patients with spinal cord injury. J Auton Nerv Syst 61(2):175\u2013180","journal-title":"J Auton Nerv Syst"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"132_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/S1566-0702(02)00207-2","volume":"102","author":"A Reitz","year":"2002","unstructured":"Reitz A, Schmid DM, Curt A, Knapp PA, Schurch B (2002) Sympathetic sudomotor skin activity in human after complete spinal cord injury. Auton Neurosci 102(1\u20132):78\u201384","journal-title":"Auton Neurosci"},{"issue":"19","key":"132_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2361","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000096480.55857.3C","volume":"108","author":"M Kooijman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kooijman M, Rongen GA, Smits P, Hopman MT (2003) Preserved alpha-adrenergic tone in the leg vascular bed of spinal cord-injured individuals. Circulation 108(19):2361\u20132367","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"132_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2007.01.003","volume":"134","author":"R Brown","year":"2007","unstructured":"Brown R, Engel S, Wallin BG, Elam M, Macefield V (2007) Assessing the integrity of sympathetic pathways in spinal cord injury. Auton Neurosci 134(1\u20132):61\u201368","journal-title":"Auton Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"132_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1948.sp004250","volume":"107","author":"RW Gilliatt","year":"1948","unstructured":"Gilliatt RW, Guttmann L, Whitteridge D (1948) Inspiratory vaso-constriction in patients after spinal injuries. J Physiol 107(1):67\u201375","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"132_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1713","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2006.23.1713","volume":"23","author":"VE Claydon","year":"2006","unstructured":"Claydon VE, Krassioukov AV (2006) Orthostatic hypotension and autonomic pathways after spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma 23(12):1713\u20131725","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"132_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2008.87","volume":"47","author":"JG Previnaire","year":"2009","unstructured":"Previnaire JG, Soler JM, El Masri W, Denys P (2009) Assessment of the sympathetic level of lesion in patients with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 47:122\u2013127","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"6","key":"132_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100867","volume":"37","author":"AK Karlsson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Karlsson AK (1999) Autonomic dysreflexia. Spinal Cord 37(6):383\u2013391","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"4","key":"132_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1053\/mr.2000.3848","volume":"81","author":"RW Teasell","year":"2000","unstructured":"Teasell RW, Arnold JM, Krassioukov A, Delaney GA (2000) Cardiovascular consequences of loss of supraspinal control of the sympathetic nervous system after spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 81(4):506\u2013516","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"11","key":"132_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e3181583caf","volume":"86","author":"A Catz","year":"2007","unstructured":"Catz A, Bluvshtein V, Korczyn AD, Pinhas I, Gelernter I, Nissel T et al (2007) Modified cold pressor test by cold application to the foot after spinal cord injury: suggestion of hemodynamic control by the spinal cord. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 86(11):875\u2013882","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"132_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2005.10.0159","volume":"44","author":"AV Krassioukov","year":"2007","unstructured":"Krassioukov AV, Karlsson AK, Wecht JM, Wuermser LA, Mathias CJ, Marino RJ (2007) Assessment of autonomic dysfunction following spinal cord injury: rationale for additions to International Standards for Neurological Assessment. J Rehabil Res Dev 44(1):103\u2013112","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"key":"132_CR18","unstructured":"Carbonneil C (2007) Evaluation cardiovasculaire du systeme nerveux autonome lors de tests dynamiques. Hautes Autorit\u00e9 en Sant\u00e9. Service Evaluation des actes professionnels. Last accessed 14 April 2011 http:\/\/www.has-sante.fr\/portail\/jcms\/c_558365\/evaluation-cardiovasculaire-du-systeme-nerveux-autonome-lors-de-5-tests-dynamiques"},{"issue":"3","key":"132_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02281623","volume":"9","author":"S Houtman","year":"1999","unstructured":"Houtman S, Oeseburg B, Hopman MT (1999) Non-invasive assessment of autonomic nervous system integrity in able-bodied and spinal cord-injured individuals. Clin Auton Res 9(3):115\u2013122","journal-title":"Clin Auton Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"132_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101821","volume":"44","author":"HS Nagarajarao","year":"2006","unstructured":"Nagarajarao HS, Kumar BN, Watt JW, Wiredu E, Bhamidimarri K (2006) Bedside assessment of sympathetic skin response after spinal cord injury: a brief report comparing inspiratory gasp and visual stimulus. Spinal Cord 44(4):217\u2013221","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"132_CR21","first-page":"130","volume-title":"Clinical autonomic disorders","author":"P Low","year":"2008","unstructured":"Low P, Slatten D (2008) Laboratory evaluation of autonomic failure. In: Low P, Benarroch E (eds) Clinical autonomic disorders, 3rd edn. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 130\u2013160","edition":"3"},{"issue":"Pt 9","key":"132_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1711","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/121.9.1711","volume":"121","author":"AK Karlsson","year":"1998","unstructured":"Karlsson AK, Friberg P, Lonnroth P, Sullivan L, Elam M (1998) Regional sympathetic function in high spinal cord injury during mental stress and autonomic dysreflexia. Brain 121(Pt 9):1711\u20131719","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"132_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Groothuis JT, Hopman MT (2009) Hemodynamic responses to the cold pressor test in spinal cord-injured individuals; control of the splanchnic vascular bed is the key factor. Spinal Cord 47 (1):95 (author reply 96)","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2008.63"},{"issue":"1","key":"132_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3102055","volume":"46","author":"A Catz","year":"2008","unstructured":"Catz A, Bluvshtein V, Pinhas I, Akselrod S, Gelernter I, Nissel T et al (2008) Cold pressor test in tetraplegia and paraplegia suggests an independent role of the thoracic spinal cord in the hemodynamic responses to cold. Spinal Cord 46(1):33\u201338","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"20","key":"132_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1498","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(89)90015-5","volume":"63","author":"KG Lehmann","year":"1989","unstructured":"Lehmann KG, Shandling AH, Yusi AU, Froelicher VF (1989) Altered ventricular repolarization in central sympathetic dysfunction associated with spinal cord injury. Am J Cardiol 63(20):1498\u20131504","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"132_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1951.14.2.85","volume":"14","author":"LJ Pollock","year":"1951","unstructured":"Pollock LJ, Boshes B, Chor H, Finkelman I, Arieff AJ, Brown M (1951) Defects in regulatory mechanisms of autonomic function in injuries to spinal cord. J Neurophysiol 14(2):85\u201393","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"132_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2008.35","volume":"46","author":"R Brown","year":"2008","unstructured":"Brown R, Macefield VG (2008) Assessing the capacity of the sympathetic nervous system to respond to a cardiovascular challenge in human spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 46(10):666\u2013672","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"132_CR28","first-page":"331","volume":"23","author":"A Nicotra","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nicotra A, Catley M, Ellaway PH, Mathias CJ (2005) The ability of physiological stimuli to generate the sympathetic skin response in human chronic spinal cord injury. Restor Neurol Neurosci 23(5\u20136):331\u2013339","journal-title":"Restor Neurol Neurosci"},{"issue":"10","key":"132_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.50.10.1253","volume":"50","author":"PW Nathan","year":"1987","unstructured":"Nathan PW, Smith MC (1987) The location of descending fibres to sympathetic preganglionic vasomotor and sudomotor neurons in man. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 50(10):1253\u20131262","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"132_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2006.11753876","volume":"29","author":"VE Claydon","year":"2006","unstructured":"Claydon VE, Elliott SL, Sheel AW, Krassioukov A (2006) Cardiovascular responses to vibrostimulation for sperm retrieval in men with spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med 29(3):207\u2013216","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"132_CR31","first-page":"169","volume-title":"Autonomic failure","author":"CJ Mathias","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mathias CJ, Bannister R (2002) Investigation of autonomic disorders. In: Bannister R, Mathias CJ (eds) Autonomic failure, 4th edn. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 169\u2013195","edition":"4"}],"container-title":["Clinical Autonomic Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10286-011-0132-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10286-011-0132-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10286-011-0132-8","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,13]],"date-time":"2019-06-13T12:53:50Z","timestamp":1560430430000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10286-011-0132-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,28]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]}},"alternative-id":["132"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10286-011-0132-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0959-9851","1619-1560"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0959-9851","type":"print"},{"value":"1619-1560","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,28]]}}}