{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T22:42:28Z","timestamp":1789512148569,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,10]],"date-time":"2024-12-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733788800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,10]],"date-time":"2024-12-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733788800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006093","name":"Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MSA-SOW#06-ECRI-ENG-10-02-2023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MSA-SOW#06-ECRI-ENG-10-02-2023"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006093","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin. Auton. Res."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10286-024-01081-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,10]],"date-time":"2024-12-10T20:46:36Z","timestamp":1733863596000},"page":"5-29","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Treatments for Long COVID autonomic dysfunction: a scoping review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9848-2869","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonathan R.","family":"Treadwell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jesse","family":"Wagner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James T.","family":"Reston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taylor","family":"Phillips","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allison","family":"Hedden-Gross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kelley N.","family":"Tipton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"1081_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1007\/s10286-017-0425-7","volume":"27","author":"DS Goldstein","year":"2017","unstructured":"Goldstein DS, Cheshire WP Jr (2017) The autonomic medical history. Clin Auton Res 27:223\u2013233. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10286-017-0425-7","journal-title":"Clin Auton Res"},{"key":"1081_CR2","unstructured":"Dysautonomia Support Network (2023) Forms of dysautonomia. Dysautonomia Support Network. https:\/\/www.dysautonomiasupport.org\/forms-of-dysautonomia\/. Accessed 20 December 2023"},{"key":"1081_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2015.03.029","volume":"12","author":"RS Sheldon","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sheldon RS, Grubb BP 2nd, Olshansky B, Shen WK, Calkins H, Brignole M, Raj SR, Krahn AD, Morillo CA, Stewart JM, Sutton R, Sandroni P, Friday KJ, Hachul DT, Cohen MI, Lau DH, Mayuga KA, Moak JP, Sandhu RK, Kanjwal K (2015) 2015 heart rhythm society expert consensus statement on the diagnosis and treatment of postural tachycardia syndrome, inappropriate sinus tachycardia, and vasovagal syncope. Heart Rhythm 12:e41-63. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrthm.2015.03.029","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"1081_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3812","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehz837","volume":"40","author":"H Calkins","year":"2019","unstructured":"Calkins H (2019) The 2019 ESC guidelines for the management of patients with supraventricular tachycardia. Eur Heart J 40:3812\u20133813. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehz837","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"1081_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1831","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S366667","volume":"14","author":"K Morgan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Morgan K, Smith A, Blitshteyn S (2022) POTS and pregnancy: a review of literature and recommendations for evaluation and treatment. Int J Womens Health 14:1831\u20131847. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/IJWH.S366667","journal-title":"Int J Womens Health"},{"key":"1081_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1712","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.15787","volume":"30","author":"A Fanciulli","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fanciulli A, Leys F, Krbot Skoric M, Reis Carneiro D, Calandra-Buonaura G, Camaradou J, Chiaro G, Cortelli P, Falup-Pecurariu C, Granata R, Guaraldi P, Helbok R, Hilz MJ, Iodice V, Jordan J, Kaal ECA, Kamondi A, Pavy Le Traon A, Rocha I, Sellner J, Senard JM, Terkelsen A, Wenning GK, Moro E, Berger T, Thijs RD, Struhal W, Habek M, Adamec I, Aerts A, Campese N, Canta LLR, Delamont RS, de Lange F, Del Sorbo F, Devigili G, Di Leo R, Dinh T, Fortrat JO, Gierthm\u00fchlen J, Hemels M, K\u00f6hn J, Kr\u00f8ig\u00e5rd T, Lipp A, Maier A, Marinelli L, Mazzeo A, Milenkovic I, Motyl M, Sora MGN, Navarro-Otano J, Nilsen KB, Oliveira M, Omland PM, Pelliccioni G, Pereon Y, Resch RJ, Rocchi C, Roche F, Rutten J, Tijero-Merino B, Tutaj M, van der Heijden-Montfroy A, van Hoeve BJA, van Orshoven N, Wang R, Graggen WJZ (2023) Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on clinical autonomic practice in Europe: a survey of the European Academy of Neurology and the European federation of autonomic societies. Eur J Neurol 30:1712\u20131726. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ene.15787","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"1081_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-021-10735-y","volume":"269","author":"A Buoite Stella","year":"2022","unstructured":"Buoite Stella A, Furlanis G, Frezza NA, Valentinotti R, Ajcevic M, Manganotti P (2022) Autonomic dysfunction in post-COVID patients with and witfhout neurological symptoms: a prospective multidomain observational study. J Neurol 269:587\u2013596. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00415-021-10735-y","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"1081_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e60","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000499","volume":"136","author":"WK Shen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shen WK, Sheldon RS, Benditt DG, Cohen MI, Forman DE, Goldberger ZD, Grubb BP, Hamdan MH, Krahn AD, Link MS, Olshansky B, Raj SR, Sandhu RK, Sorajja D, Sun BC, Yancy CW (2017) 2017 ACC\/AHA\/HRS guideline for the evaluation and management of patients with syncope: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association task force on clinical practice guidelines and the heart rhythm society. Circulation 136:e60\u2013e122. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000499","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"1081_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-03831-6","volume":"12","author":"J Arany\u00f3","year":"2022","unstructured":"Arany\u00f3 J, Bazan V, Llad\u00f3s G, Dominguez MJ, Bisbal F, Massanella M, Sarrias A, Adeli\u00f1o R, Riverola A, Paredes R, Clotet B, Bay\u00e9s-Gen\u00eds A, Mateu L, Villuendas R (2022) Inappropriate sinus tachycardia in post-COVID-19 syndrome. Sci Rep 12:298. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-021-03831-6","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"1081_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1202696","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2023.1202696","volume":"10","author":"F Salvucci","year":"2023","unstructured":"Salvucci F, Codella R, Coppola A, Zacchei I, Grassi G, Anti ML, Nitisoara N, Luzi L, Gazzaruso C (2023) Antihistamines improve cardiovascular manifestations and other symptoms of long-COVID attributed to mast cell activation. Front Cardiovasc Med 10:1202696. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcvm.2023.1202696","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"1081_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1122529","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2023.1122529","volume":"10","author":"BK Patterson","year":"2023","unstructured":"Patterson BK, Yogendra R, Guevara-Coto J, Mora-Rodriguez RA, Osgood E, Bream J, Parikh P, Kreimer M, Jeffers D, Rutland C, Kaplan G, Zgoda M (2023) Case series: maraviroc and pravastatin as a therapeutic option to treat long COVID\/post-acute sequelae of COVID (PASC). Front Med (Lausanne) 10:1122529. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmed.2023.1122529","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"key":"1081_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18599","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-45072-9","volume":"13","author":"CP Rus","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rus CP, de Vries BEK, de Vries IEJ, Nutma I, Kooij JJS (2023) Treatment of 95 post-Covid patients with SSRIs. Sci Rep 13:18599. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-023-45072-9","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"1081_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"00685","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(23)00685-0","volume":"S1473\u20133099","author":"RI Lau","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lau RI, Su Q, Lau ISF, Ching JYL, Wong MCS, Lau LHS, Tun HM, Mok CKP, Chau SWH, Tse YK, Cheung CP, Li MKT, Yeung GTY, Cheong PK, Chan FKL, Ng SC (2023) A synbiotic preparation (SIM01) for post-acute COVID-19 syndrome in Hong Kong (RECOVERY): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Infect Dis S1473\u20133099:00685\u201301680. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1473-3099(23)00685-0","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"1081_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1034169","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2022.1034169","volume":"9","author":"NB Gaylis","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gaylis NB, Kreychman I, Sagliani J, Mograbi J, Gabet Y (2022) The results of a unique dietary supplement (nutraceutical formulation) used to treat the symptoms of long-haul COVID. Front Nutr 9:1034169. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnut.2022.1034169","journal-title":"Front Nutr"},{"key":"1081_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1002\/jgf2.670","volume":"25","author":"T Tsuchida","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tsuchida T, Ishibashi Y, Inoue Y, Ishizuka K, Katayama K, Hirose M, Nakagama Y, Kido Y, Akashi Y, Otsubo T, Matsuda T, Ohira Y (2024) Treatment of long COVID complicated by postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome-case series research. J Gen Fam Med 25:53\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jgf2.670","journal-title":"J Gen Fam Med"},{"key":"1081_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2022-056860","author":"D Drogalis-Kim","year":"2022","unstructured":"Drogalis-Kim D, Kramer C, Duran S (2022) Ongoing dizziness following acute COVID-19 infection: a single center pediatric case series. Pediatrics. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2022-056860","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"1081_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1007\/s12026-021-09185-5","volume":"69","author":"S Blitshteyn","year":"2021","unstructured":"Blitshteyn S, Whitelaw S (2021) Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS) and other autonomic disorders after COVID-19 infection: a case series of 20 patients. Immunol Res 69:205\u2013211. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12026-021-09185-5","journal-title":"Immunol Res"},{"key":"1081_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275363512412272","DOI":"10.1177\/27536351241227261","volume":"13","author":"J Corrado","year":"2024","unstructured":"Corrado J, Iftekhar N, Halpin S, Li M, Tarrant R, Grimaldi J, Simms A, O\u2019Connor RJ, Casson A, Sivan M (2024) HEART rate variability biofeedback for LOng COVID dysautonomia (HEARTLOC): results of a feasibility study. Adv Rehabil Sci Pract 13:27536351241227260. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/27536351241227261","journal-title":"Adv Rehabil Sci Pract"},{"key":"1081_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"00235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2024.04.023","volume":"S0002\u20139343","author":"P Palau","year":"2024","unstructured":"Palau P, Calvo B, Sastre C, Dom\u00ednguez E, Mar\u00edn P, Flor C, N\u00fa\u00f1ez J, L\u00f3pez L (2024) Unravelling the mechanisms behind exercise intolerance and recovery in long COVID. Am J Med S0002\u20139343:00235\u201301233. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjmed.2024.04.023","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"1081_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.45161","author":"L Pearson","year":"2023","unstructured":"Pearson L, Maina A, Compratt T, Harden S, Aaroe A, Copas W, Thompson L (2023) Stellate ganglion block relieves long COVID-19 symptoms in 86% of patients: a retrospective cohort study. Cureus. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.45161","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"1081_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1717","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2022.02.003","volume":"79","author":"TJ Gluckman","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gluckman TJ, Bhave NM, Allen LA, Chung EH, Spatz ES, Ammirati E, Baggish AL, Bozkurt B, Cornwell WK, Harmon KG, Kim JH, Lala A, Levine BD, Martinez MW, Onuma O, Phelan D, Puntmann VO, Rajpal S, Taub PR, Verma AK (2022) 2022 ACC expert consensus decision pathway on cardiovascular sequelae of COVID-19 in adults: myocarditis and other myocardial involvement, post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection, and return to play: a report of the American College of Cardiology solution set oversight committee. J Am Coll Cardiol 79:1717\u20131756. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2022.02.003","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"1081_CR22","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (2022) Whole health system approach to long COVID. Patient-aligned care team (PACT) guide. U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington DC. https:\/\/www.publichealth.va.gov\/n-coronavirus\/docs\/Whole-Health-System-Approach-to-Long-COVID_080122_FINAL.pdf. Accessed 5  Nov 2024"},{"key":"1081_CR23","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2023) Clinical management of COVID-19: living guideline. World Health Organization. https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/WHO-2019-nCoV-clinical-2023.1. Accessed 1 Mar 2023"},{"key":"1081_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1122141","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1122141","volume":"11","author":"M Giuliano","year":"2023","unstructured":"Giuliano M, Tiple D, Agostoni P, Armocida B, Biardi L, Bonfigli AR, Campana A, Ciardi M, Di Marco F, Floridia M, Gnerre P, Grassi T, Grattagliano I, Kruger P, Leonardi M, Liguori R, Pagani E, Perger E, Pricci F, Ruggeri M, Silenzi A, Spannella F, Tascini C, Tet\u00e9 G, Tosato M, Vecchi S, Villa M, Onder G (2023) Italian good practice recommendations on management of persons with Long-COVID. Front Public Health 11:1122141. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1122141","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"1081_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.1002\/pmrj.12894","volume":"14","author":"S Blitshteyn","year":"2022","unstructured":"Blitshteyn S, Whiteson JH, Abramoff B, Azola A, Bartels MN, Bhavaraju-Sanka R, Chung T, Fleming TK, Henning E, Miglis MG, Sampsel S, Silver JK, Tosto J, Verduzco-Gutierrez M, Putrino D (2022) Multi-disciplinary collaborative consensus guidance statement on the assessment and treatment of autonomic dysfunction in patients with post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC). PM R 14:1270\u20131291. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pmrj.12894","journal-title":"PM R"},{"key":"1081_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(23)00685-0","volume":"14","author":"LA Malone","year":"2022","unstructured":"Malone LA, Morrow A, Chen Y, Curtis D, de Ferranti SD, Desai M, Fleming TK, Giglia TM, Hall TA, Henning E, Jadhav S, Johnston AM, Kathirithamby DRC, Kokorelis C, Lachenauer C, Li L, Lin HC, Locke T, MacArthur C, Mann M, McGrath-Morrow SA, Ng R, Ohlms L, Risen S, Sadreameli SC, Sampsel S, Tejtel SKS, Silver JK, Simoneau T, Srouji R, Swami S, Torbey S, Gutierrez MV, Williams CN, Zimmerman LA, Vaz LE (2022) Multi-disciplinary collaborative consensus guidance statement on the assessment and treatment of postacute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC) in children and adolescents. PM R 14:1241\u20131269. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1473-3099(23)00685-0","journal-title":"PM R"},{"key":"1081_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.3122\/JABFM.2021.06.210254","volume":"36","author":"H Vance","year":"2021","unstructured":"Vance H, Maslach A, Stoneman E, Harmes K, Ransom A, Seagly K, Furst W (2021) Addressing post-COVID symptoms: a guide for primary care physicians. J Am Board Fam Med 36:1229\u20131242. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3122\/JABFM.2021.06.210254","journal-title":"J Am Board Fam Med"},{"key":"1081_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e815","DOI":"10.3399\/BJGP.2021.0265","volume":"71","author":"M Nurek","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nurek M, Rayner C, Freyer A, Taylor S, Jarte L, MacDermott N, Delaney BC (2021) Recommendations for the recognition, diagnosis, and management of long COVID: a Delphi study. Br J Gen Pract 71:e815\u2013e825. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3399\/BJGP.2021.0265","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract"},{"key":"1081_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2023.04.003","volume":"39","author":"KL Quinn","year":"2023","unstructured":"Quinn KL, Lam GY, Walsh JF, Bh\u00e9reur A, Brown AD, Chow CW, Chung KYC, Cowan J, Crampton N, D\u00e9cary S, Falcone EL, Graves L, Gross DP, Hanneman K, Harvey PJ, Holmes S, Katz GM, Parhizgar P, Sharkawy A, Tran KC, Waserman S, Zannella VE, Cheung AM (2023) Cardiovascular considerations in the management of people with suspected long COVID. Can J Cardiol 39:741\u2013753. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cjca.2023.04.003","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"key":"1081_CR30","unstructured":"Ministry of Health (2022) Clinical rehabilitation guideline for people with Long COVID (coronavirus disease) in Aotearoa New Zealand. New Zealand Ministry of Health. https:\/\/www.health.govt.nz\/publication\/clinical-rehabilitation-guideline-people-long-covid-coronavirus-disease-aotearoa-new-zealand. Accessed 30 January 2024"},{"key":"1081_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1186\/s40798-024-00695-8","volume":"10","author":"R Gloeckl","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gloeckl R, Zwick RH, F\u00fcrlinger U, Schneeberger T, Leitl D, Jarosch I, Behrends U, Scheibenbogen C, Koczulla AR (2024) Practical recommendations for exercise training in patients with long COVID with or without post-exertional malaise: a best practice proposal. Sports Med Open 10:47. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40798-024-00695-8","journal-title":"Sports Med Open"},{"key":"1081_CR32","unstructured":"Karolinska Institute (2023) Effects of individual tailored physical exercise in patients with POTS after COVID-19\u2014a randomized controlled study. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05877534. https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/study\/NCT05877534. Accessed 30 Jan 2024"},{"key":"1081_CR33","unstructured":"Karolinska Institute (2021) Physical training in patients with POTS after Covid-19 (POTS-ReCOV). ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05094622. https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/study\/NCT05094622. Accessed 30 Jan 2024"},{"key":"1081_CR34","unstructured":"Argenz (2022) Efficacy and safety study of efgartigimod in adults with post-COVID-19 POTS (POTS). ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05633407. https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/study\/NCT05633407. Accessed 30 Jan 2024"},{"key":"1081_CR35","unstructured":"Argenz (2023) Open label extension of efgartigimod in adults with post-COVID-19 POTS (POTS). ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05918978. https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/study\/NCT05918978. Accessed 30 Jan 2024"},{"key":"1081_CR36","unstructured":"Saunders D (2022) Ivabradine for long-term effects of COVID-19 with POTS cohort (COVIVA). ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05481177. https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/study\/NCT05481177. Accessed 30 Jan 2024"},{"key":"1081_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/2023.04.25.23289110","author":"D Saunders","year":"2023","unstructured":"Saunders D, Arnold TB, Lavender JM, Bi D, Alcover K, Hellwig LD, Leazer ST, Mohammed R, Markos B, Perera K, Shaw D, Kobi P, Evans M, Mains A, Tanofsky-Kraff M, Goguet E, Mitre E, Pratt KP, Dalgard CL, Haigney MC (2023) Comparative cohort study of post-acute Covid-19 infection with a nested, randomized controlled trial of ivabradine for those with postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (The COVIVA Study). medRxiv. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2023.04.25.23289110","journal-title":"medRxiv"},{"key":"1081_CR38","unstructured":"Raj SR (2023) NC testing in LC & POTS. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05914649. https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/study\/NCT05914649. Accessed 30 Jan 2024"},{"key":"1081_CR39","unstructured":"Icahn School of Medicine (2022) VNS for Long-COVID-19. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05630040. https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/study\/NCT05630040. Accessed 30 Jan 2024"},{"key":"1081_CR40","unstructured":"Helbich-Poschacher V (2023) Vagus stimulation in female long COVID patients (Vagus). ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05918965. https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/study\/NCT05918965. Accessed 30 Jan 2024"},{"key":"1081_CR41","unstructured":"Kontaxakis A (2023) Post Covid-19 dysautonomia rehabilitation randomized controlled trial (LoCoDiRe-Dys). ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05855356. https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/study\/NCT05855356. Accessed 30 Jan 2024"},{"key":"1081_CR42","unstructured":"Kuo J (2022) Dual sympathetic blocks for patients experiencing sympathetically-mediated symptoms from Long COVID (DSBLongCOVID). ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05638620. https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/study\/NCT05638620. Accessed 30 Jan 2024"},{"key":"1081_CR43","unstructured":"Vandenbogaart E (2022) Mindfulness in post acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC) dysautonomia. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05566379. https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/study\/NCT05566379. Accessed 30 Jan 2024"},{"key":"1081_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/2023.11.07.23297764","author":"LS McAlpine","year":"2023","unstructured":"McAlpine LS, Zubair AS, Joseph P, Spudich SS (2023) Small fiber neuropathy after COVID-19: a key to long COVID. medRxiv. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2023.11.07.23297764","journal-title":"medRxiv"},{"key":"1081_CR45","unstructured":"Zimmerman KO (2024) RECOVER-AUTONOMIC platform protocol. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT06305780. https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/study\/NCT06305780. Accessed 13 May 2024"},{"key":"1081_CR46","unstructured":"Zimmerman KO (2024) RECOVER-AUTONOMIC: platform protocol, appendix A (IVIG). ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT06305793. https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/study\/NCT06305793. Accessed 23 May 2024"},{"key":"1081_CR47","unstructured":"Zimmerman KO (2024) RECOVER-AUTONOMIC: platform protocol, appendix B (ivabradine). ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT06305806. https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/study\/NCT06305806. Accessed 23 May 2024"}],"container-title":["Clinical Autonomic Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10286-024-01081-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10286-024-01081-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10286-024-01081-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,29]],"date-time":"2025-03-29T01:21:31Z","timestamp":1743211291000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10286-024-01081-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,10]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]}},"alternative-id":["1081"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10286-024-01081-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["0959-9851","1619-1560"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0959-9851","type":"print"},{"value":"1619-1560","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 July 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 October 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 December 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest pertaining to this manuscript.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}