{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T22:08:32Z","timestamp":1790633312242,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":93,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007388","name":"Compagnia di San Paolo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["879660 (University of Turin)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["879660 (University of Turin)"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007388","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Italian Ministry of Education","award":["879705 (University of Turin)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["879705 (University of Turin)"]}]},{"name":"Italian Ministry of Education (MIUR) - Youth fund","award":["868557 (University of Turin)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["868557 (University of Turin)"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009167","name":"European Association of Zoos and Aquaria","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009167","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"International Primatological Society","award":["Yazezew2018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Yazezew2018"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009167","name":"European Association of Zoos and Aquaria","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009167","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Italian Ministry of Education (MIUR) - Youth fund","award":["863523 (University of Turin)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["863523 (University of Turin)"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006692","name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Torino","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006692","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Primates"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Human\u2013primate interfaces are expanding and, despite recent studies on primates from peri-urban environments, little research exists on the impact of agriculture and\/or pasture areas on primate social behavior and health. We assessed how crop\/pasture areas potentially alter social behavior and health of wild geladas (<jats:italic>Theropithecus gelada<\/jats:italic>) frequenting the unprotected area of Kundi (Ethiopia). We predicted that compared to pasture areas, crop areas (i) would be more challenging for geladas (prediction 1) and (ii) would have a greater impact on both aggressive and affiliative behavior, by reducing grooming time and enhancing competition (prediction 2). During January\u2013May 2019 and December 2019\u2013February 2020, we collected data (via scan, focal animal sampling, and video analyses) on direct human disturbance, external signs of pathologies and social behavior of 140 individuals from 14 one-male units and two all-male units. Animals experienced the highest level of human disturbance in crop areas (in line with prediction 1). Individuals from the groups preferentially frequenting crop areas showed the highest prevalence of external signs of pathologies consistent with chemical and biological contamination (alopecia\/abnormally swollen parts). We collected 48 fecal samples. Samples from frequent crop users contained the highest rates of parasitic elements\/gram (egg\/larva\/oocyst\/cyst) from <jats:italic>Entamoeba histolytica\/dispar<\/jats:italic>, a parasite common in human settlements of the Amhara region. In crop areas, subjects spent less time grooming but engaged in lower rates of intense aggression (in partial agreement with prediction 2). We speculate that the reduction in social behavior may be a tactic adopted by geladas to minimize the likelihood of detection and maximize food intake while foraging in crops.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10329-021-00916-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T06:03:36Z","timestamp":1622527416000},"page":"571-584","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Wild geladas (Theropithecus gelada) in crops\u2014more than in pasture areas\u2014reduce aggression and affiliation"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Marta","family":"Caselli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Zanoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlo","family":"Dagradi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Gallo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dereje","family":"Yazezew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abebe","family":"Tadesse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michele","family":"Capasso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Davide","family":"Ianniello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Rinaldi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2038-4596","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elisabetta","family":"Palagi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1618-7717","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ivan","family":"Norscia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"916_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1007\/s10329-017-0640-9","volume":"59","author":"K Abu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Abu K, Mekonnen A, Bekele A, Fashing PJ (2018) Diet and activity patterns of Arsi geladas in low-elevation disturbed habitat south of the Rift Valley at Indetu, Ethiopia. Primates 59(2):153\u2013161. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10329-017-0640-9","journal-title":"Primates"},{"issue":"1","key":"916_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-7-316","volume":"7","author":"C Abuye","year":"2007","unstructured":"Abuye C, Berhane Y (2007) The goitre rate, its association with reproductive failure, and the knowledge of iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) among women in Ethiopia: cross-section community based study. BMC Public Health 7(1):316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2458-7-316","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"916_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.16-0800","volume":"96","author":"K Aiemjoy","year":"2017","unstructured":"Aiemjoy K, Gebresillasie S, Stoller NE, Shiferaw A, Tadesse Z, Chanyalew M, Keenan JD (2017) Epidemiology of soil-transmitted helminth and intestinal protozoan infections in preschool-aged children in the Amhara region of Ethiopia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 96(4):866\u2013872. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4269\/ajtmh.16-0800","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"916_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1163\/156853974X00534","volume":"49","author":"J Altmann","year":"1974","unstructured":"Altmann J (1974) Observational study of behavior: sampling methods. Behaviour 49:227\u2013267. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1163\/156853974X00534","journal-title":"Behaviour"},{"issue":"1","key":"916_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2532-7","volume":"10","author":"MA Alvarado-Villalobos","year":"2017","unstructured":"Alvarado-Villalobos MA, Cringoli G, Maurelli MP, Cambou A, Rinaldi L, Barbachano-Guerrero A, Serio-Silva JC (2017) Flotation techniques (FLOTAC and mini-FLOTAC) for detecting gastrointestinal parasites in howler monkeys. Parasitevectors 10(1):586. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13071-017-2532-7","journal-title":"Parasitevectors"},{"issue":"4","key":"916_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox2040398","volume":"2","author":"KP Anthony","year":"2013","unstructured":"Anthony KP, Saleh MA (2013) Free radical scavenging and antioxidant activities of silymarin components. Antioxidants 2(4):398\u2013407. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/antiox2040398","journal-title":"Antioxidants"},{"issue":"10","key":"916_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.22282","volume":"76","author":"V Arroyo-Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2014","unstructured":"Arroyo-Rodr\u00edguez V, Fahrig L (2014) Why is a landscape perspective important in studies of primates? Am J Primatol 76(10):901\u2013909. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajp.22282","journal-title":"Am J Primatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"916_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/srep35800","volume":"6","author":"TJM Arseneau-Robar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Arseneau-Robar TJM, M\u00fcller E, Taucher AL, Van Schaik CP, Willems EP (2016) Male food defence as a by-product of intersexual cooperation in a non-human primate. Sci Rep 6(1):1\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/srep35800","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"916_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.24013","volume":"171","author":"KN Balasubramaniam","year":"2020","unstructured":"Balasubramaniam KN, Marty PR, Arlet ME, Beisner BA, Kaburu SS, Bliss-Moreau E, McCowan B (2020) Impact of anthropogenic factors on affiliative behaviors among bonnet macaques. Am J Phys Anthropol 171(4):704\u2013717. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajpa.24013","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"916_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jml.2012.11.001","volume":"68","author":"DJ Barr","year":"2013","unstructured":"Barr DJ, Levy R, Scheepers C, Tily HJ (2013) Random effects structure for confirmatory hypothesis testing: keep it maximal. J Mem Lang 68:255\u2013278. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jml.2012.11.001","journal-title":"J Mem Lang"},{"issue":"5","key":"916_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/s00265-017-2307-3","volume":"71","author":"A Batabyal","year":"2017","unstructured":"Batabyal A, Balakrishna S, Thaker M (2017) A multivariate approach to understanding shifts in escape strategies of urban lizards. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 71(5):83. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00265-017-2307-3","journal-title":"Behav Ecol Sociobiol"},{"key":"916_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01","volume":"67","author":"D Bates","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bates D, M\u00e4chler M, Bolker B, Walker S (2015) Fitting linear mixed- effects models using lme4. J Stat Softw 67:1\u201348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18637\/jss.v067.i01","journal-title":"J Stat Softw"},{"issue":"12","key":"916_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.20614","volume":"70","author":"JC Beehner","year":"2008","unstructured":"Beehner JC, Bergman TJ (2008) Infant mortality following male takeovers in wild geladas. Am J Primatol 70(12):1152\u20131159. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajp.20614","journal-title":"Am J Primatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"916_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.20813","volume":"72","author":"AM Behie","year":"2010","unstructured":"Behie AM, Pavelka MS, Chapman CA (2010) Sources of variation in fecal cortisol levels in howler monkeys in Belize. Am J Primatol 72(7):600\u2013606. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajp.20813","journal-title":"Am J Primatol"},{"key":"916_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anbehav.2017.10.027","volume":"135","author":"LE Belton","year":"2018","unstructured":"Belton LE, Cameron EZ, Dalerum F (2018) Social networks of spotted hyaenas in areas of contrasting human activity and infrastructure. Anim Behav 135:13\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anbehav.2017.10.027","journal-title":"Anim Behav"},{"issue":"1696","key":"916_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3045","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2010.0580","volume":"277","author":"TJ Bergman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bergman TJ (2010) Experimental evidence for limited vocal recognition in a wild primate: implications for the social complexity hypothesis. Proc R Soc B 277(1696):3045\u20133053. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2010.0580","journal-title":"Proc R Soc B"},{"issue":"5","key":"916_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2664.2005.01071.x","volume":"42","author":"DT Blumstein","year":"2005","unstructured":"Blumstein DT, Fern\u00e1ndez-Juricic E, Zollner PA, Garity SC (2005) Inter-specific variation in avian responses to human disturbance. J Appl Ecol 42(5):943\u2013953. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2664.2005.01071.x","journal-title":"J Appl Ecol"},{"key":"916_CR18","first-page":"3","volume":"56","author":"GH Borst","year":"1972","unstructured":"Borst GH, Vroege C, Poelma FG, Zwart PP, Strik WJ, Peters JC (1972) Pathological findings on animals in the Royal Zoological Gardens of the Rotterdam Zoo during the years 1963, 1964 and 1965. Acta Zol Pathol Antverp 56:3\u201320","journal-title":"Acta Zol Pathol Antverp"},{"key":"916_CR19","volume-title":"Multiple comparisons using R","author":"F Bretz","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bretz F, Hothorn T, Westfall P (2010) Multiple comparisons using R. Chapman and Hall\/CRC Press, Florida, Boca Raton"},{"issue":"1","key":"916_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-0981(87)90140-7","volume":"114","author":"WE Bros","year":"1987","unstructured":"Bros WE, Cowell BC (1987) A technique for optimizing sample size (replication). J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 114(1):63\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0022-0981(87)90140-7","journal-title":"J Exp Mar Biol Ecol"},{"key":"916_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2019.04.008","volume":"9","author":"E Chanove","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chanove E, Ionic\u0103 AM, Hochman D, Berchtold F, Gherman CM, Mihalca AD (2019) Severe coenurosis caused by larvae of Taenia serialis in an olive baboon (Papio anubis) in Benin. Int J Parasitol 9:134\u2013138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2019.04.008","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"issue":"1","key":"916_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1093\/toxsci\/29.1.78","volume":"29","author":"JM Charles","year":"1996","unstructured":"Charles JM, Dalgard DW, Cunny HC, Wilson RD, Bus JS (1996) Comparative subchronic and chronic dietary toxicity studies on 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, amine, and ester in the dog. Toxicol Sci 29(1):78\u201385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/toxsci\/29.1.78","journal-title":"Toxicol Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"916_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"coaa066","DOI":"10.1093\/conphys\/coaa066","volume":"8","author":"S Chowdhury","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chowdhury S, Brown J, Swedell L (2020) Anthropogenic effects on the physiology and behaviour of chacma baboons in the Cape Peninsula of South Africa. Cons Physiol 8(1):coaa066","journal-title":"Cons Physiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"916_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1038\/nprot.2009.235","volume":"5","author":"G Cringoli","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cringoli G, Rinaldi L, Maurelli MP, Utzinger J (2010) FLOTAC: new multivalent techniques for qualitative and quantitative copromicroscopic diagnosis of parasites in animals and humans. Nat Protoc 5(3):503\u2013515. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nprot.2009.235","journal-title":"Nat Protoc"},{"issue":"3","key":"916_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-017-3301-0","volume":"228","author":"AC de Castro Marcato","year":"2017","unstructured":"de Castro Marcato AC, de Souza CP, Fontanetti CS (2017) Herbicide 2, 4-D: a review of Toxicity on non-target organisms. Water Air Soil Pollut 228(3):120. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11270-017-3301-0","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut"},{"issue":"2","key":"916_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3207(99)00183-4","volume":"94","author":"S de la Torre","year":"2000","unstructured":"de la Torre S, Snowdon CT, Bejarano M (2000) Effects of human activities on wild pygmy marmosets in Ecuadorian Amazonia. Biol Conserv 94(2):153\u2013163. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0006-3207(99)00183-4","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"key":"916_CR27","volume-title":"An introduction to generalized linear models","author":"AJ Dobson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Dobson AJ (2002) An introduction to generalized linear models, 2nd edn. Chapman and Hall\/CRC Press, Florida, Boca Raton","edition":"2"},{"key":"916_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dunbar RIM (1977) The gelada baboon: status and conservation. In: Rainier of Monaco, Bourne GH (eds) Primate conservation. Academic Press, New York, pp 363\u2013383","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-576150-5.50016-9"},{"issue":"2","key":"916_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.2307\/4259","volume":"49","author":"RIM Dunbar","year":"1980","unstructured":"Dunbar RIM (1980) Demographic and life history variables of a population of gelada baboons (Theropithecus gelada). J Anim Ecol 49(2):485\u2013506","journal-title":"J Anim Ecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"916_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1159\/000156574","volume":"57","author":"RIM Dunbar","year":"1991","unstructured":"Dunbar RIM (1991) Functional significance of social grooming in primates. Folia Primatol 57(3):121\u2013131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000156574","journal-title":"Folia Primatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"916_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00167814","volume":"31","author":"RIM Dunbar","year":"1992","unstructured":"Dunbar RIM (1992) Time: a hidden constraint on the behavioural ecology of baboons. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 31(1):35\u201349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00167814","journal-title":"Behav Ecol Sociobiol"},{"key":"916_CR32","volume-title":"Reproductive decisions: an economic analysis of gelada baboon social strategies","author":"RIM Dunbar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dunbar RIM (2014) Reproductive decisions: an economic analysis of gelada baboon social strategies. Princeton University Press, Princeton"},{"key":"916_CR33","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Contributions to primatology","author":"RIM Dunbar","year":"1975","unstructured":"Dunbar RIM, Dunbar P (1975) Social dynamics of gelada baboons. In: Kuhn H, Luckett WP, Noback CR, Schultz AH, Starck D, Szalay FS (eds) Contributions to primatology, S. Karger, Basel, pp 1\u2013157"},{"issue":"1","key":"916_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1111\/btp.12354","volume":"49","author":"V Estienne","year":"2017","unstructured":"Estienne V, Mundry R, K\u00fchl HS, Boesch C (2017) Exploitation of underground bee nests by three sympatric consumers in Loango National Park, Gabon. Biotropica 49(1):101\u2013109. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/btp.12354","journal-title":"Biotropica"},{"issue":"1","key":"916_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.22559","volume":"155","author":"PJ Fashin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fashin PJ, Nguyen N, Venkataraman VV, Kerby JT (2014) Gelada feeding ecology in an intact ecosystem at Guassa, Ethiopia: variability over time and implications for theropith and hominin dietary evolution. Am J Phys Anthropol 155(1):1\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajpa.22559","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"issue":"1","key":"916_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/s00265-010-1038-5","volume":"65","author":"W Forstmeier","year":"2011","unstructured":"Forstmeier W, Schielzeth H (2011) Cryptic multiple hypotheses testing in linear models: overestimated effect sizes and the winner\u2019s curse. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 65(1):47\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00265-010-1038-5","journal-title":"Behav Ecol Sociobiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"916_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-08139-0","volume":"10","author":"C Gal\u00e1n-Acedo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gal\u00e1n-Acedo C, Arroyo-Rodr\u00edguez V, Andresen E, Arregoitia LV, Vega E, Peres CA, Ewers RM (2019) The conservation value of human-modified landscapes for the world\u2019s primates. Nat Commun 10(1):152. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-018-08139-0","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"4","key":"916_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1080\/20024091064237","volume":"32","author":"DH Garabrant","year":"2002","unstructured":"Garabrant DH, Philbert MA (2002) Review of 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2, 4-D) epidemiology and toxicology. Crit Rev Toxicol 32(4):233\u2013257. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/20024091064237","journal-title":"Crit Rev Toxicol"},{"issue":"4","key":"916_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2006.10.048","volume":"135","author":"TL Goldberg","year":"2007","unstructured":"Goldberg TL, Gillespie TR, Rwego IB, Wheeler E, Estoff EL, Chapman CA (2007) Patterns of gastrointestinal bacterial exchange between chimpanzees and humans involved in research and tourism in western Uganda. Biol Conserv 135(4):511\u2013517. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biocon.2006.10.048","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"issue":"2","key":"916_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023092915171","volume":"24","author":"NE Hahn","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hahn NE, Proulx D, Muruthi PM, Alberts S, Altmann J (2003) Gastrointestinal parasites in free-ranging Kenyan baboons (Papio cynocephalus and P. anubis). Int J Primatol 24(2):271\u2013279. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1023092915171","journal-title":"Int J Primatol"},{"key":"916_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-anthro-102317-050022","author":"CM Hill","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hill CM (2018) Crop foraging, crop losses, and crop raiding. Annu Rev Anthropol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-anthro-102317-050022","journal-title":"Annu Rev Anthropol"},{"issue":"10","key":"916_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1723","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980015003237","volume":"19","author":"K Hirvonen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hirvonen K, Taffesse AS, Hassen IW (2016) Seasonality and household diets in Ethiopia. Public Health Nutr 19(10):1723\u20131730. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1368980015003237","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"issue":"3","key":"916_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-1795.2011.00508.x","volume":"15","author":"NA Jaimez","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jaimez NA, Bribiescas RG, Aronsen GP, Anestis SA, Watts DP (2012) Urinary cortisol levels of gray-cheeked mangabeys are higher in disturbed compared to undisturbed forest areas in Kibale National Park, Uganda. Anim Conserv 15(3):242\u2013247. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-1795.2011.00508.x","journal-title":"Anim Conserv"},{"issue":"1","key":"916_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/s10329-012-0330-6","volume":"54","author":"MF Jaman","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jaman MF, Huffman MA (2013) The effect of urban and rural habitats and resource type on activity budgets of commensal rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) in Bangladesh. Primates 54(1):49\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10329-012-0330-6","journal-title":"Primates"},{"issue":"2","key":"916_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1006\/anbe.1993.1184","volume":"46","author":"PG Judge","year":"1993","unstructured":"Judge PG, de Waal FB (1993) Conflict avoidance among rhesus monkeys: coping with short-term crowding. Anim Behav 46(2):221\u2013232. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/anbe.1993.1184","journal-title":"Anim Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"916_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.23722","volume":"168","author":"SS Kaburu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kaburu SS, Marty PR, Beisner B, Balasubramaniam KN, Bliss-Moreau E, Kaur K, McCowan B (2019) Rates of human\u2013macaque interactions affect grooming behavior among urban-dwelling rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta). Am J Phys Anthropol 168(1):92\u2013103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajpa.23722","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"issue":"1","key":"916_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1301.021","volume":"1008","author":"NH Kalin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kalin NH, Shelton SE (2003) Nonhuman primate models to study anxiety, emotion regulation, and psychopathology. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1008(1):189\u2013200. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1196\/annals.1301.021","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"916_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-263X.2008.00011.x","volume":"1","author":"LP Koh","year":"2008","unstructured":"Koh LP, Wilcove DS (2008) Is oil palm agriculture really destroying tropical biodiversity? Conserv Lett 1(2):60\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1755-263X.2008.00011.x","journal-title":"Conserv Lett"},{"issue":"3","key":"916_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e630","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000630","volume":"4","author":"S Krief","year":"2010","unstructured":"Krief S, Vermeulen B, Lafosse S, Kasenene JM, Nieguitsila A, Berthelemy M, Guillot J (2010) Nodular worm infection in wild chimpanzees in Western Uganda: a risk for human health? PLOS Negl Trop Dis 4(3):e630. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000630","journal-title":"PLOS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"916_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.04.113","volume":"598","author":"S Krief","year":"2017","unstructured":"Krief S, Berny P, Gumisiriza F, Gross R, Demeneix B, Fini JB, Wasswa J (2017) Agricultural expansion as risk to endangered wildlife: pesticide exposure in wild chimpanzees and baboons displaying facial dysplasia. Sci Tot Environ 598:647\u2013656. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.04.113","journal-title":"Sci Tot Environ"},{"issue":"1","key":"916_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms2468","volume":"4","author":"A le Roux","year":"2013","unstructured":"le Roux A, Snyder-Mackler N, Roberts EK, Beehner JC, Bergman TJ (2013) Evidence for tactical concealment in a wild primate. Nat Commun 4(1):1\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ncomms2468","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"4","key":"916_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1163\/156853984X00092","volume":"91","author":"PC Lee","year":"1984","unstructured":"Lee PC (1984) Ecological constraints on the social development of vervet monkeys. Behaviour 91(4):245\u2013261. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1163\/156853984X00092","journal-title":"Behaviour"},{"key":"916_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-3967-7_11","volume-title":"The macaque connection","author":"B Majolo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Majolo B, van Lavieren E, Mar\u00e9chal L, MacLarnon A, Marvin G, Qarro M, Semple S (2013) Out of Asia: the singular case of the Barbary macaque. The macaque connection. Springer, New York, pp 167\u2013183. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4614-3967-7_11"},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"916_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1080\/02772249809358583","volume":"66","author":"B Maliszewska-Kordybach","year":"1998","unstructured":"Maliszewska-Kordybach B, Smreczak B (1998) Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in agricultural soils in eastern Poland. Toxicol Environ Chem 66(1\u20134):53\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02772249809358583","journal-title":"Toxicol Environ Chem"},{"issue":"3","key":"916_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beproc.2009.07.007","volume":"82","author":"G Mancini","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mancini G, Palagi E (2009) Play and social dynamics in a captive herd of gelada baboons (Theropithecus gelada). Behav Process 82(3):286\u2013292. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.beproc.2009.07.007","journal-title":"Behav Process"},{"issue":"9","key":"916_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2011.05.010","volume":"144","author":"L Mar\u00e9chal","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mar\u00e9chal L, Semple S, Majolo B, Qarro M, Heistermann M, MacLarnon A (2011) Impacts of tourism on anxiety and physiological stress levels in wild male Barbary macaques. Biol Conserv 144(9):2188\u20132193. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biocon.2011.05.010","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"key":"916_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anbehav.2019.02.010","volume":"150","author":"PR Marty","year":"2019","unstructured":"Marty PR, Beisner B, Kaburu SS, Balasubramaniam K, Bliss-Moreau E, Ruppert N, McCowan B (2019) Time constraints imposed by anthropogenic environments alter social behaviour in longtailed macaques. Anim Behav 150:157\u2013165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anbehav.2019.02.010","journal-title":"Anim Behav"},{"issue":"7","key":"916_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.22395","volume":"77","author":"T McKinney","year":"2015","unstructured":"McKinney T (2015) A classification system for describing anthropogenic influence on nonhuman primate populations. Am J Primatol 77(7):715\u2013726. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajp.22395","journal-title":"Am J Primatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"916_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/s10764-017-9962-0","volume":"38","author":"MR McLennan","year":"2017","unstructured":"McLennan MR, Spagnoletti N, Hockings KJ (2017) The implications of primate behavioral flexibility for sustainable human\u2013primate coexistence in anthropogenic habitats. Int J Primatol 38(2):105\u2013121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10764-017-9962-0","journal-title":"Int J Primatol"},{"key":"916_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2017.10.035","volume":"314","author":"M Minta","year":"2018","unstructured":"Minta M, Kibret K, Thorne P, Nigussie T, Nigatu L (2018) Land use and land cover dynamics in Dendi-Jeldu hilly-mountainous areas in the central Ethiopian highlands. Geoderma 314:27\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.geoderma.2017.10.035","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"issue":"5","key":"916_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.20419","volume":"17","author":"MP Muehlenbein","year":"2005","unstructured":"Muehlenbein MP, Bribiescas RG (2005) Testosterone-mediated immune functions and male life histories. Am J Hum Biol 17(5):527\u2013558. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajhb.20419","journal-title":"Am J Hum Biol"},{"issue":"3","key":"916_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e33357","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0033357","volume":"7","author":"MP Muehlenbein","year":"2012","unstructured":"Muehlenbein MP, Ancrenaz M, Sakong R, Ambu L, Prall S, Fuller G, Raghanti MA (2012) Ape conservation physiology: fecal glucocorticoid responses in wild Pongo pygmaeus morio following human visitation. PLoS ONE 7(3):e33357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0033357","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"916_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2016.09.001","volume":"91","author":"MN Muller","year":"2017","unstructured":"Muller MN (2017) Testosterone and reproductive effort in male primates. Horm Behav 91:36\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2016.09.001","journal-title":"Horm Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"916_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1006\/anbe.1998.0756","volume":"56","author":"R Mundry","year":"1998","unstructured":"Mundry R, Fischer J (1998) Use of statistical programs for nonparametric tests of small samples often leads to incorrect P values: examples from animal behaviour. Anim Behav 56(1):256\u2013259. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/anbe.1998.0756","journal-title":"Anim Behav"},{"issue":"5","key":"916_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.22379","volume":"77","author":"N Nguyen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nguyen N, Fashing PJ, Boyd DA, Barry TS, Burke RJ, Goodale CB, Miller CM (2015) Fitness impacts of tapeworm parasitism on wild gelada monkeys at Guassa, Ethiopia. Am J Primatol 77(5):579\u2013594. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajp.22379","journal-title":"Am J Primatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"916_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1007\/s10764-006-9056-x","volume":"27","author":"I Norscia","year":"2006","unstructured":"Norscia I, Carrai V, Borgognini-Tarli SM (2006) Influence of dry season and food quality and quantity on behavior and feeding strategy of Propithecus verreauxi in Kirindy, Madagascar. Int J Primatol 27(4):1001\u20131022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10764-006-9056-x","journal-title":"Int J Primatol"},{"key":"916_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198565857.003.0005","volume-title":"Infectious diseases in primates: behavior, ecology and evolution","author":"C Nunn","year":"2006","unstructured":"Nunn C, Altizer S, Altizer SM (2006) Infectious diseases in primates: behavior, ecology and evolution. Oxford University Press, Oxford. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198565857.003.0005"},{"key":"916_CR69","first-page":"4","volume-title":"Ecological and sociological studies of Gelada baboons (Contributions to Primatology, vol 16)","author":"H Ohsawa","year":"1979","unstructured":"Ohsawa H (1979) The local Gelada population and environment of the Gich area. In: Kawai M (ed) Ecological and sociological studies of Gelada baboons (Contributions to Primatology, vol 16). Karger, Basel, pp 4\u201345"},{"issue":"3","key":"916_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00292980","volume":"15","author":"H Ohsawa","year":"1984","unstructured":"Ohsawa H, Dunbar RIM (1984) Variations in the demographic structure and dynamics of gelada baboon populations. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 15(3):231\u2013240. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00292980","journal-title":"Behav Ecol Sociobiol"},{"key":"916_CR71","first-page":"72","volume":"9","author":"FV Osborn","year":"2005","unstructured":"Osborn FV, Hill CM (2005) Techniques to reduce crop loss: human and technical dimensions in Africa. Conserv Biol Ser 9:72","journal-title":"Conserv Biol Ser"},{"issue":"1","key":"916_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.21003","volume":"74","author":"NE Priston","year":"2012","unstructured":"Priston NE, Wyper RM, Lee PC (2012) Buton macaques (Macaca ochreata brunnescens): crops, conflict, and behavior on farms. Am J Primatol 74(1):29\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajp.21003","journal-title":"Am J Primatol"},{"key":"916_CR500","unstructured":"R Core Team (2018) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna. https:\/\/www.R-project.org"},{"issue":"2","key":"916_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1093\/czoolo\/59.2.160","volume":"59","author":"EP Riley","year":"2013","unstructured":"Riley EP, Tolbert B, Farida WR (2013) Nutritional content explains the attractiveness of cacao to crop raiding Tonkean macaques. Curr Zool 59(2):160\u2013169. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/czoolo\/59.2.160","journal-title":"Curr Zool"},{"issue":"2","key":"916_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anbehav.2004.05.001","volume":"68","author":"ML Roberts","year":"2004","unstructured":"Roberts ML, Buchanan KL, Evans MR (2004) Testing the immunocompetence handicap hypothesis: a review of the evidence. Anim Behav 68(2):227\u2013239. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anbehav.2004.05.001","journal-title":"Anim Behav"},{"issue":"4","key":"916_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-36.4.615","volume":"36","author":"RM Rolland","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rolland RM (2000) A review of chemically-induced alterations in thyroid and vitamin A status from field studies of wildlife and fish. J Wildl Dis 36(4):615\u2013635. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7589\/0090-3558-36.4.615","journal-title":"J Wildl Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"916_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71840","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0071840","volume":"8","author":"B Sak","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sak B, Petrzelkova KJ, Kvetonova D, Mynarova A, Shutt KA, Pomajbikova K, Kvac M (2013) Long-term monitoring of microsporidia, Cryptosporidium and Giardia infections in western Lowland Gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) at different stages of habituation in Dzanga Sangha Protected Areas, Central African Republic. PLoS ONE 8(8):71840","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"9","key":"916_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e22684","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.22684","volume":"79","author":"I Schneider-Crease","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schneider-Crease I, Griffin RH, Gomery MA, Bergman TJ, Beehner JC (2017) High mortality associated with tapeworm parasitism in geladas (Theropithecus gelada) in the Simien Mountains National Park, Ethiopia. Am J Primatol 79(9):e22684. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajp.22684","journal-title":"Am J Primatol"},{"key":"916_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2014.02.014","volume":"172","author":"K Shutt","year":"2014","unstructured":"Shutt K, Heistermann M, Kasim A, Todd A, Kalousova B, Profosouva I, Setchell JM (2014) Effects of habituation, research and ecotourism on faecal glucocorticoid metabolites in wild western lowland gorillas: Implications for conservation management. Biol Conserv 172:72\u201379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biocon.2014.02.014","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"key":"916_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014662168901300212","volume-title":"Nonparametric statistics for the behavioral sciences","author":"S Siegel","year":"1988","unstructured":"Siegel S, Castellan NJ Jr (1988) Nonparametric statistics for the behavioral sciences, 2nd edn. Mcgraw-Hill Book Company, New York. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/014662168901300212","edition":"2"},{"issue":"2","key":"916_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-4571.2010.00166.x","volume":"4","author":"A Sih","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sih A, Ferrari MC, Harris DJ (2011) Evolution and behavioural responses to human-induced rapid environmental change. Evol Appl 4(2):367\u2013387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1752-4571.2010.00166.x","journal-title":"Evol Appl"},{"issue":"5","key":"916_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1007\/s10764-012-9584-5","volume":"33","author":"N Snyder-Mackler","year":"2012","unstructured":"Snyder-Mackler N, Beehner JC, Bergman TJ (2012) Defining higher levels in the multilevel societies of geladas (Theropithecus gelada). Int J Primatol 33(5):1054\u20131068. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10764-012-9584-5","journal-title":"Int J Primatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"916_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-3472(76)80093-0","volume":"24","author":"CH Southwick","year":"1976","unstructured":"Southwick CH, Siddioi MF, Farooqui MY, Pal BC (1976) Effects of artificial feeding on aggressive behaviour of rhesus monkeys in India. Anim Behav 24(1):11\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0003-3472(76)80093-0","journal-title":"Anim Behav"},{"key":"916_CR84","first-page":"295","volume":"49","author":"SC Strum","year":"1994","unstructured":"Strum SC (1994) Prospects for management of primate pests. Rev D\u2019\u00e9col 49:295\u2013306","journal-title":"Rev D'\u00e9col"},{"key":"916_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2018.09.014","volume":"181","author":"HR Thatcher","year":"2019","unstructured":"Thatcher HR, Downs CT, Koyama NF (2019) Anthropogenic influences on the time budgets of urban vervet monkeys. Landsc Urban Plan 181:38\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2018.09.014","journal-title":"Landsc Urban Plan"},{"key":"916_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-4918-4_45","volume-title":"primates","author":"JD Toft","year":"1986","unstructured":"Toft JD (1986) The pathoparasitology of nonhuman primates: a review. primates. Springer, New York, pp 571\u2013679. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4612-4918-4_45"},{"issue":"102","key":"916_CR87","first-page":"10","volume":"1","author":"YF Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang YF (2016) Center role of the oxytocin-secreting system in neuroendocrine-immune network revisited. J Clin Exp Neuroimmunol 1(102):10\u20134172","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Neuroimmunol"},{"key":"916_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4314\/wajae.v14i1.44705","author":"Y Warren","year":"2009","unstructured":"Warren Y (2009) Crop-raiding baboons (Papio anubis) and defensive farmers: a West African perspective. West Afr J Appl Ecol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4314\/wajae.v14i1.44705","journal-title":"West Afr J Appl Ecol"},{"key":"916_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2013.11.006","volume":"49","author":"O Weisman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Weisman O, Zagoory-Sharon O, Feldman R (2014) Oxytocin administration, salivary testosterone, and father\u2013infant social behavior. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 49:47\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2013.11.006","journal-title":"Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"916_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1007\/s00265-003-0654-8","volume":"54","author":"RM Wittig","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wittig RM, Boesch C (2003) \u201cDecision-making\u201d in conflicts of wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): an extension of the Relational Model. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 54(5):491\u2013504. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00265-003-0654-8","journal-title":"Behav Ecol Sociobiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"916_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-3472(74)80056-4","volume":"22","author":"RW Wrangham","year":"1974","unstructured":"Wrangham RW (1974) Artificial feeding of chimpanzees and baboons in their natural habitat. Anim Behav 22(1):83\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0003-3472(74)80056-4","journal-title":"Anim Behav"},{"key":"916_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/9829834","author":"D Yazezew","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yazezew D, Bekele A, Ibrahim H (2020) Activity Budget and Feeding Ecology of Geladas (Theropithecus gelada obscurus) around Abogedam Church West of Debre Berhan Town, Ethiopia. Sci World J. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2020\/9829834","journal-title":"Sci World J"},{"issue":"1","key":"916_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-018-3166-3","volume":"11","author":"T Zemene","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zemene T, Shiferaw MB (2018) Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections in children under the age of 5 years attending the Debre Birhan referral hospital, North Shoa, Ethiopia. BMC Res Notes 11(1):58. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13104-018-3166-3","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"issue":"8","key":"916_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0202303","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0202303","volume":"13","author":"D Zinner","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zinner D, Atickem A, Beehner JC, Bekele A, Bergman TJ, Burke R, Roos C (2018) Phylogeography, mitochondrial DNA diversity, and demographic history of geladas (Theropithecus gelada). PLoS ONE 13(8):e0202303. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0202303","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"}],"container-title":["Primates"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10329-021-00916-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10329-021-00916-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10329-021-00916-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,24]],"date-time":"2021-06-24T07:08:03Z","timestamp":1624518483000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10329-021-00916-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]]},"references-count":93,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]}},"alternative-id":["916"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10329-021-00916-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0032-8332","1610-7365"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0032-8332","type":"print"},{"value":"1610-7365","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 December 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 May 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 June 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This study is noninvasive and compliant with current Ethiopian and Italian law and University of Torino regulations, according to which no permit from the Bio-Ethical Committee was necessary.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical statement"}}]}}