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A simulation study determined the most robust configuration of the add-on shim coil together with shim coils from the MR system. The combination of the add-on shim coil array with 1st-order shims of the MR scanner was used and compared to the MR system\u2019s reference standard of conventional 1st and 2nd-order shimming. Performance was evaluated using the standard deviation (SD) of off-resonance frequencies (\u0394B\n                      <jats:sub>0<\/jats:sub>\n                      ) from B\n                      <jats:sub>0<\/jats:sub>\n                      -maps, the distortion of diffusion-weighted images (DWI) by the Dice similarity coefficient (DSC) with reference to T\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      W images, and the citrate linewidths of\n                      <jats:sup>1<\/jats:sup>\n                      H-MR spectroscopic imaging (\n                      <jats:sup>1<\/jats:sup>\n                      H-MRSI) of the prostate.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Overall, improvements were made with the combination of coils, with DSC rising from 0.90\u2009\u00b1\u20090.02 to 0.92\u2009\u00b1\u20090.02 (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.01), a reduction in the SD of \u0394B\n                      <jats:sub>0<\/jats:sub>\n                      from 18.5\u2009\u00b1\u20094.7\u00a0Hz to 16.5\u2009\u00b1\u20093.6\u00a0Hz, and a decrease in citrate linewidths from 8.3\u2009\u00b1\u20095.7\u00a0Hz to 7.9\u2009\u00b1\u20093.6\u00a0Hz (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.018), all compared to the reference standard of conventional 1st and 2nd-order shimming.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A dedicated external shim coil array can improve B0 homogeneity in the prostate, enhancing image quality and precision in multi-parametric MRI.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10334-025-01290-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T01:53:21Z","timestamp":1757555601000},"page":"137-155","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Improving magnetic field homogeneity in prostate MR imaging and spectroscopy using an add-on local external shim coil array"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3956-8731","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Angeliki","family":"Stamatelatou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7169-4204","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlijn","family":"Tenbergen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sahar","family":"Nassirpour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jack","family":"van Asten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9930-4562","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arend","family":"Heerschap","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4468-1480","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tom","family":"Scheenen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"1290_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.1910340111","author":"P Jezzard","year":"1995","unstructured":"Jezzard P, Balaban RS (1995) Correction for geometric distortion in echo planar images from B0 field variations. 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